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Słownictwo do IELTS (Ogólne) - Planeta Ziemia

Tutaj nauczysz się kilku angielskich słów związanych z planetą Ziemią, takich jak „globe”, „hemisphere”, „pole” itp., które są potrzebne do egzaminu IELTS.

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Words for General IELTS
planet
[Rzeczownik]

a huge round object that moves in an orbit, around the sun, or any other star

Ex: Saturn 's rings make it one of the most visually planets in our solar system .
globe
[Rzeczownik]

the world; the planet that we live on

glob, ziemia

glob, ziemia

America
[Rzeczownik]

any of the continents between the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans, located in North, Central, and South America

Ameryka, Ameryka Północna i Południowa

Ameryka, Ameryka Północna i Południowa

Antarctica
[Rzeczownik]

the most southern continent where the South Pole is situated

Antarktyda, Antarktyka

Antarktyda, Antarktyka

Ex: Many expeditions have been launched to Antarctica’s interior .
Australasia
[Rzeczownik]

the region including Australia, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea and some islands in the South-West Pacific

Australazja, Region Australazji

Australazja, Region Australazji

Ex: The rugby teams Australasia are among the best in the world .
climate
[Rzeczownik]

the typical weather conditions of a particular region

klimat, atmosfera

klimat, atmosfera

Ex: They visited a place with a climate for their archaeological research .
colony
[Rzeczownik]

any territory under the full or partial control of another more powerful nation, often occupied by settlers from that nation

kolonia, kolonialne terytorium

kolonia, kolonialne terytorium

continent
[Rzeczownik]

any of the large land masses of the earth surrounded by sea such as Europe, Africa or Asia

kontynent, ląd

kontynent, ląd

Ex: Greenland is the world 's largest island and is located in continent of North America .
Dominion
[Rzeczownik]

any of the nations of the British Commonwealth or empire that had their own government

Dominacja, Dominium

Dominacja, Dominium

Far East
[Rzeczownik]

the countries located in eastern and southeastern Asia such as China, Japan, South Korea, etc.

Daleki Wschód, Wschód Daleki

Daleki Wschód, Wschód Daleki

hemisphere
[Rzeczownik]

one of the two halves of the Earth, separated by the equator or a meridian

hemisfera, półkula

hemisfera, półkula

Ex: The Earthhemispheres have different weather patterns due to their locations .
Latin America
[Rzeczownik]

the parts of the Americas including Mexico, Central and South America that the main languages are Spanish and Portuguese

Ameryka Łacińska, Latynoamerykański obszar

Ameryka Łacińska, Latynoamerykański obszar

Low Countries
[Rzeczownik]

the coastal region in Northwestern Europe consisting of the Netherlands, Belgium and Luxembourg

Niskie kraje, Nizinne kraje

Niskie kraje, Nizinne kraje

Mediterranean
[Rzeczownik]

the sea that is to the south of Europe, north of the North Africa and west of the Western Asia or the countries surrounding it

Morze Śródziemne, Mediterranean

Morze Śródziemne, Mediterranean

Middle East
[Rzeczownik]

the region including countries such as Egypt, Iran, Turkey, etc. that has Mediterranean Sea to its west and India to its east

Bliski Wschód, Środkowy Wschód

Bliski Wschód, Środkowy Wschód

Ex: Middle East conflicts have often involved territorial disputes and ideological differences .
New World
[Rzeczownik]

a term used to refer to the Central, North and South America, in the past

Nowy Świat, Nowy Ląd

Nowy Świat, Nowy Ląd

North Pole
[Rzeczownik]

the most northern part of the earth

Biegun Północny, Północny Biegun

Biegun Północny, Północny Biegun

Ex: The journey to North Pole is challenging due to extreme cold and icy conditions .
Occident
[Rzeczownik]

the western countries in Europe and America

Zachód, Occident

Zachód, Occident

Ex: Occident's approach to democracy and governance became a model for many countries worldwide .
Orient
[Rzeczownik]

regions or countries located in the eastern part of the world, especially Asian countries

Orient, Oriental

Orient, Oriental

Old World
[Rzeczownik]

parts of the world that were known before the discovery of America, including Europe, Asia and Africa

Stary Świat, Stary Kontynent

Stary Świat, Stary Kontynent

pole
[Rzeczownik]

the most northern or most southern points of the earth that are joined by its axis of rotation

biegun, biegun geograficzny

biegun, biegun geograficzny

Ex: The magnetic poles are not aligned exactly with the poles and can shift due to changes in the Earth 's magnetic field .
subcontinent
[Rzeczownik]

a vast region that forms part of a continent, especially the part of Asia that includes India, Pakistan and Bangladesh

podkontynent, subkontynent

podkontynent, subkontynent

Ex: Many religions have their roots in subcontinent.
subtropics
[Rzeczownik]

the regions of earth near the two tropics

subtropiki, strefa subtropikalna

subtropiki, strefa subtropikalna

zone
[Rzeczownik]

a part on the surface of the Earth marked by specific coordinates

strefa, obszar

strefa, obszar

Anglo-Saxon
[przymiotnik]

related to the language and culture of an ethnic group of people who lived in England centuries ago

anglosaski, anglosaksoński

anglosaski, anglosaksoński

continental
[przymiotnik]

originating from to relating to the large landmasses on Earth's surface known as continents

kontynentalny, kontynentalne

kontynentalny, kontynentalne

Ex: The continental drift theory explains the movement of Earth's landmasses over time.
cosmopolitan
[przymiotnik]

including a wide range of people with different nationalities and cultures

kosmopolityczny, wielokulturowy

kosmopolityczny, wielokulturowy

Ex: The university’s cosmopolitan student body fostered an environment of global understanding.
Mother Earth
[Rzeczownik]

the Earth as source of all life

Matka Ziemia, Matka Natura

Matka Ziemia, Matka Natura

Atlantic Rim
[Rzeczownik]

the countries next to the Atlantic Ocean, especially on the north side

Rim Atlantycki, Kraje atlantyckie

Rim Atlantycki, Kraje atlantyckie

developing country
[Rzeczownik]

a country that is seeking industrial development and is moving away from an economic system that is based mainly on agriculture

kraj rozwijający się, państwo rozwijające się

kraj rozwijający się, państwo rozwijające się

Ex: Technology transfer agreements are developing countries improve their industrial capabilities .
anglophone
[przymiotnik]

English-speaking, especially in a country in which more than one language is spoken

anglojęzyczny, anglofoni

anglojęzyczny, anglofoni

coast to coast
[przymiotnik]

spanning the entire width of a continent or country

od wybrzeża do wybrzeża, przez cały kraj

od wybrzeża do wybrzeża, przez cały kraj

Ex: coast to coast bike race challenged participants to pedal across the country , covering thousands of miles .
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