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Ordförråd för IELTS (Allmän) - Planeten Jorden

Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska ord om planeten Jorden, såsom "glob", "hemisfär", "pol" etc., som behövs för IELTS-examen.

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Words for General IELTS
planet
planet
[Substantiv]

a huge round object that moves in an orbit, around the sun, or any other star

planet, himlakropp

planet, himlakropp

Ex: Jupiter is the largest planet in our solar system. 
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globe
globe
[Substantiv]

the planet Earth

glob, jord

glob, jord

Ex: People live all over the globe. 
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America
America
[Substantiv]

any of the continents between the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans, located in North, Central, and South America

Amerika, Amerikorna

Amerika, Amerikorna

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Antarctica
Antarctica
[Substantiv]

the most southern continent where the South Pole is situated

Antarktis, den sydligaste kontinenten där Sydpolen är belägen

Antarktis, den sydligaste kontinenten där Sydpolen är belägen

Ex: Antarctica is the coldest place on Earth. 
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Australasia
Australasia
[Substantiv]

the region including Australia, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea and some islands in the South-West Pacific

Australasien, Australasiska regionen

Australasien, Australasiska regionen

Ex: Many travelers visit Australasia for its natural beauty. 
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climate
climate
[Substantiv]

the typical weather conditions of a particular region

klimat, väderförhållanden

klimat, väderförhållanden

Ex: She prefers the tropical climate with its warm temperatures and abundant rainfall. 
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colony
colony
[Substantiv]

any territory under the full or partial control of another more powerful nation, often occupied by settlers from that nation

koloni, territorium under kontroll

koloni, territorium under kontroll

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continent
continent
[Substantiv]

any of the large land masses of the earth surrounded by sea such as Europe, Africa or Asia

kontinent

kontinent

Ex: Africa is the second-largest continent in the world. 
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Dominion
Dominion
[Substantiv]

any of the nations of the British Commonwealth or empire that had their own government

Dominion, Autonomt territorium

Dominion, Autonomt territorium

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Far East
Far East
[Substantiv]

the countries located in eastern and southeastern Asia such as China, Japan, South Korea, etc.

Fjärran Östern, Öst- och Sydostasien

Fjärran Östern, Öst- och Sydostasien

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hemisphere
hemisphere
[Substantiv]

one of the two halves of the Earth, separated by the equator or a meridian

halvklot, hemisfär

halvklot, hemisfär

Ex: The Northern Hemisphere experiences winter when the Southern Hemisphere is in summer. 
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Latin America
Latin America
[Substantiv]

the parts of the Americas including Mexico, Central and South America that the main languages are Spanish and Portuguese

Latinamerika, Latinoamerika

Latinamerika, Latinoamerika

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Low Countries
Low Countries
[Substantiv]

the coastal region in Northwestern Europe consisting of the Netherlands, Belgium and Luxembourg

Lågländerna, Region som består av Nederländerna

Lågländerna, Region som består av Nederländerna

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Mediterranean
Mediterranean
[Substantiv]

the sea that is to the south of Europe, north of the North Africa and west of the Western Asia or the countries surrounding it

Medelhavet, Medelhavsområdet

Medelhavet, Medelhavsområdet

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Middle East
Middle East
[Substantiv]

the region including countries such as Egypt, Iran, Turkey, etc. that has Mediterranean Sea to its west and India to its east

Mellanöstern, Främre Orienten

Mellanöstern, Främre Orienten

Ex: The Middle East is rich in oil reserves, which are a key part of its economy. 
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New World
New World
[Substantiv]

a term used to refer to the Central, North and South America, in the past

Nya Världen, Världen Nya

Nya Världen, Världen Nya

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North Pole
North Pole
[Substantiv]

the most northern part of the earth

Nordpolen, jordens nordligaste del

Nordpolen, jordens nordligaste del

Ex: Explorers have long been fascinated by the mysteries of the North Pole. 
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Occident
Occident
[Substantiv]

the western countries in Europe and America

Väst

Väst

Ex: The cultural exchange between the Orient and the Occident has influenced art and philosophy. 
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Orient
Orient
[Substantiv]

regions or countries located in the eastern part of the world, especially Asian countries

Orienten, asiatiska länder

Orienten, asiatiska länder

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Old World
Old World
[Substantiv]

parts of the world that were known before the discovery of America, including Europe, Asia and Africa

Gamla Världen, Fornvärlden

Gamla Världen, Fornvärlden

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pole
pole
[Substantiv]

the most northern or most southern points of the earth that are joined by its axis of rotation

pol, Nordpolen/Sydpolen

pol, Nordpolen/Sydpolen

Ex: The North Pole is located in the middle of the Arctic Ocean, covered by shifting sea ice throughout the year. 
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subcontinent
subcontinent
[Substantiv]

a vast region that forms part of a continent, especially the part of Asia that includes India, Pakistan and Bangladesh

subkontinent, delkontinent

subkontinent, delkontinent

Ex: The Indian subcontinent is known for its rich cultural heritage. 
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subtropics
subtropics
[Substantiv]

the regions of earth near the two tropics

subtropikerna, subtropiska regioner

subtropikerna, subtropiska regioner

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zone
zone
[Substantiv]

an area on the Earth's surface defined by particular coordinates or boundaries

zon, område

zon, område

Ex: The map shows a climate zone near the coast. 
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Anglo-Saxon
Anglo-Saxon
[adjektiv]

related to the language and culture of an ethnic group of people who lived in England centuries ago

anglosaxisk, relaterad till anglosaxarna

anglosaxisk, relaterad till anglosaxarna

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continental
continental
[adjektiv]

originating from to relating to the large landmasses on Earth's surface known as continents

kontinental, relaterad till kontinenter

kontinental, relaterad till kontinenter

Ex: Continental drift is the movement of Earth's continents over time. 
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cosmopolitan
cosmopolitan
[adjektiv]

including a wide range of people with different nationalities and cultures

kosmopolitisk

kosmopolitisk

Ex: The city’s cosmopolitan atmosphere made it a melting pot of diverse cultures. 
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Mother Earth
Mother Earth
[Substantiv]

the Earth as source of all life

Moder Jord, Jordmoder

Moder Jord, Jordmoder

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Atlantic Rim
Atlantic Rim
[Substantiv]

the countries next to the Atlantic Ocean, especially on the north side

Atlantkanten, längs Atlantens kust

Atlantkanten, längs Atlantens kust

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developing country
developing country
[Substantiv]

a country that is seeking industrial development and is moving away from an economic system that is based mainly on agriculture

utvecklingsland, framväxande land

utvecklingsland, framväxande land

Ex: Many developing countries are investing heavily in infrastructure to boost their industrial sectors. 
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anglophone
anglophone
[adjektiv]

English-speaking, especially in a country in which more than one language is spoken

engelsktalande

engelsktalande

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coast to coast
coast to coast
[adjektiv]

spanning the entire width of a continent or country

från kust till kust, transkontinental

från kust till kust, transkontinental

Ex: The coast to coast road trip took travelers from the Atlantic to the Pacific Ocean, crossing the entire country. 
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