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Ordförråd för IELTS (Allmän) - Planeten Jorden

Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska ord om planeten Jorden, såsom "glob", "hemisfär", "pol" etc., som behövs för IELTS-examen.

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Words for General IELTS
planet
[Substantiv]

a huge round object that moves in an orbit, around the sun, or any other star

planet, himlakropp

planet, himlakropp

Ex: Saturn 's rings make it one of the most visually striking planets in our solar system .Saturnus ringar gör den till en av de mest visuellt slående **planeterna** i vårt solsystem.
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globe
[Substantiv]

the world; the planet that we live on

glob, värld

glob, värld

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America
[Substantiv]

any of the continents between the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans, located in North, Central, and South America

Amerika, Amerikorna

Amerika, Amerikorna

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Antarctica
[Substantiv]

the most southern continent where the South Pole is situated

Antarktis, den sydligaste kontinenten där Sydpolen är belägen

Antarktis, den sydligaste kontinenten där Sydpolen är belägen

Ex: Many expeditions have been launched to explore Antarctica’s interior .Många expeditioner har skickats för att utforska **Antarktis** inre.
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Australasia
[Substantiv]

the region including Australia, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea and some islands in the South-West Pacific

Australasien, Australasiska regionen

Australasien, Australasiska regionen

Ex: The rugby teams of Australasia are among the best in the world .**Australasiens** rugbylag är bland de bästa i världen.
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climate
[Substantiv]

the typical weather conditions of a particular region

klimat, väderförhållanden

klimat, väderförhållanden

Ex: They visited a place with a desert climate for their archaeological research .De besökte en plats med öken**klimat** för sin arkeologiska forskning.
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colony
[Substantiv]

any territory under the full or partial control of another more powerful nation, often occupied by settlers from that nation

koloni, territorium under kontroll

koloni, territorium under kontroll

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continent
[Substantiv]

any of the large land masses of the earth surrounded by sea such as Europe, Africa or Asia

kontinent

kontinent

Ex: Greenland is the world 's largest island and is located in the continent of North America .Grönland är världens största ö och ligger på **kontinenten** Nordamerika.
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Dominion
[Substantiv]

any of the nations of the British Commonwealth or empire that had their own government

Dominion, Autonomt territorium

Dominion, Autonomt territorium

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Far East
[Substantiv]

the countries located in eastern and southeastern Asia such as China, Japan, South Korea, etc.

Fjärran Östern, Öst- och Sydostasien

Fjärran Östern, Öst- och Sydostasien

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hemisphere
[Substantiv]

one of the two halves of the Earth, separated by the equator or a meridian

halvklot, hemisfär

halvklot, hemisfär

Ex: The Earth 's hemispheres have different weather patterns due to their locations .Jordens **halvklot** har olika väderförhållanden på grund av deras lägen.
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Latin America
[Substantiv]

the parts of the Americas including Mexico, Central and South America that the main languages are Spanish and Portuguese

Latinamerika, Latinoamerika

Latinamerika, Latinoamerika

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Low Countries
[Substantiv]

the coastal region in Northwestern Europe consisting of the Netherlands, Belgium and Luxembourg

Lågländerna, Region som består av Nederländerna

Lågländerna, Region som består av Nederländerna

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Mediterranean
[Substantiv]

the sea that is to the south of Europe, north of the North Africa and west of the Western Asia or the countries surrounding it

Medelhavet, Medelhavsområdet

Medelhavet, Medelhavsområdet

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Middle East
[Substantiv]

the region including countries such as Egypt, Iran, Turkey, etc. that has Mediterranean Sea to its west and India to its east

Mellanöstern, Främre Orienten

Mellanöstern, Främre Orienten

Ex: Middle East conflicts have often involved territorial disputes and ideological differences .Konflikter i **Mellanöstern** har ofta involverat territoriella tvister och ideologiska skillnader.
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New World
[Substantiv]

a term used to refer to the Central, North and South America, in the past

Nya Världen, Världen Nya

Nya Världen, Världen Nya

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North Pole
[Substantiv]

the most northern part of the earth

Nordpolen, jordens nordligaste del

Nordpolen, jordens nordligaste del

Ex: The journey to the North Pole is challenging due to extreme cold and icy conditions .Resan till **Nordpolen** är utmanande på grund av extrem kyla och isiga förhållanden.
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Occident
[Substantiv]

the western countries in Europe and America

Väst

Väst

Ex: The Occident's approach to democracy and governance became a model for many countries worldwide .Västs tillvägagångssätt för demokrati och styrning blev en modell för många länder över hela världen.
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Orient
[Substantiv]

regions or countries located in the eastern part of the world, especially Asian countries

Orienten, asiatiska länder

Orienten, asiatiska länder

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Old World
[Substantiv]

parts of the world that were known before the discovery of America, including Europe, Asia and Africa

Gamla Världen, Fornvärlden

Gamla Världen, Fornvärlden

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pole
[Substantiv]

the most northern or most southern points of the earth that are joined by its axis of rotation

pol, Nordpolen/Sydpolen

pol, Nordpolen/Sydpolen

Ex: The magnetic poles are not aligned exactly with the geographic poles and can shift due to changes in the Earth 's magnetic field .De magnetiska **polerna** är inte exakt inriktade med de geografiska polerna och kan förskjutas på grund av förändringar i jordens magnetfält.
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subcontinent
[Substantiv]

a vast region that forms part of a continent, especially the part of Asia that includes India, Pakistan and Bangladesh

subkontinent, delkontinent

subkontinent, delkontinent

Ex: Many religions have their roots in the subcontinent.Många religioner har sina rötter i **subkontinenten**.
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subtropics
[Substantiv]

the regions of earth near the two tropics

subtropikerna, subtropiska regioner

subtropikerna, subtropiska regioner

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zone
[Substantiv]

a part on the surface of the Earth marked by specific coordinates

zon

zon

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Anglo-Saxon
[adjektiv]

related to the language and culture of an ethnic group of people who lived in England centuries ago

anglosaxisk, relaterad till anglosaxarna

anglosaxisk, relaterad till anglosaxarna

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continental
[adjektiv]

originating from to relating to the large landmasses on Earth's surface known as continents

kontinental, relaterad till kontinenter

kontinental, relaterad till kontinenter

Ex: The continental drift theory explains the movement of Earth's landmasses over time.Teorin om **kontinentaldrift** förklarar rörelsen av jordens landmassor över tid.
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cosmopolitan
[adjektiv]

including a wide range of people with different nationalities and cultures

kosmopolitisk

kosmopolitisk

Ex: The university’s cosmopolitan student body fostered an environment of global understanding.Universitetets **kosmopolitiska** studentkår främjade en miljö av global förståelse.
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Mother Earth
[Substantiv]

the Earth as source of all life

Moder Jord, Jordmoder

Moder Jord, Jordmoder

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Atlantic Rim
[Substantiv]

the countries next to the Atlantic Ocean, especially on the north side

Atlantkanten, längs Atlantens kust

Atlantkanten, längs Atlantens kust

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developing country
[Substantiv]

a country that is seeking industrial development and is moving away from an economic system that is based mainly on agriculture

utvecklingsland, framväxande land

utvecklingsland, framväxande land

Ex: Technology transfer agreements are helping developing countries improve their industrial capabilities .
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anglophone
[adjektiv]

English-speaking, especially in a country in which more than one language is spoken

engelsktalande

engelsktalande

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coast to coast
[adjektiv]

spanning the entire width of a continent or country

från kust till kust, transkontinental

från kust till kust, transkontinental

Ex: The coast to coast bike race challenged participants to pedal across the country , covering thousands of miles .**Kust till kust**-cykelloppet utmanade deltagarna att cykla över landet, och täcka tusentals miles.
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