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Vocabulario para IELTS (General) - El Planeta Tierra

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés sobre el planeta Tierra, como "globe", "hemisphere", "pole", etc. que son necesarias para el examen IELTS.

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Cuestionario

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Words for General IELTS
planet
planet
[Sustantivo]

a huge round object that moves in an orbit, around the sun, or any other star

planeta

planeta

Ex: Jupiter is the largest planet in our solar system. 
globe
globe
[Sustantivo]

the planet Earth

globo

globo

Ex: People live all over the globe. 
America
America
[Sustantivo]

any of the continents between the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans, located in North, Central, and South America

América

América

Antarctica
Antarctica
[Sustantivo]

the most southern continent where the South Pole is situated

Antártida

Antártida

Ex: Antarctica is the coldest place on Earth. 
Australasia
Australasia
[Sustantivo]

the region including Australia, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea and some islands in the South-West Pacific

Australasia

Australasia

Ex: Many travelers visit Australasia for its natural beauty. 
climate
climate
[Sustantivo]

the typical weather conditions of a particular region

clima

clima

Ex: She prefers the tropical climate with its warm temperatures and abundant rainfall. 
colony
colony
[Sustantivo]

any territory under the full or partial control of another more powerful nation, often occupied by settlers from that nation

colonia

colonia

continent
continent
[Sustantivo]

any of the large land masses of the earth surrounded by sea such as Europe, Africa or Asia

continente

continente

Ex: Africa is the second-largest continent in the world. 
Dominion
Dominion
[Sustantivo]

any of the nations of the British Commonwealth or empire that had their own government

dominio

dominio

Far East
Far East
[Sustantivo]

the countries located in eastern and southeastern Asia such as China, Japan, South Korea, etc.

Lejano Oriente

Lejano Oriente

hemisphere
hemisphere
[Sustantivo]

one of the two halves of the Earth, separated by the equator or a meridian

hemisferio

hemisferio

Ex: The Northern Hemisphere experiences winter when the Southern Hemisphere is in summer. 
Latin America
Latin America
[Sustantivo]

the parts of the Americas including Mexico, Central and South America that the main languages are Spanish and Portuguese

América Latina

América Latina

Low Countries
Low Countries
[Sustantivo]

the coastal region in Northwestern Europe consisting of the Netherlands, Belgium and Luxembourg

Países Bajos

Países Bajos

Mediterranean
Mediterranean
[Sustantivo]

the sea that is to the south of Europe, north of the North Africa and west of the Western Asia or the countries surrounding it

Mediterráneo

Mediterráneo

Middle East
Middle East
[Sustantivo]

the region including countries such as Egypt, Iran, Turkey, etc. that has Mediterranean Sea to its west and India to its east

Medio Oriente

Medio Oriente

Ex: The Middle East is rich in oil reserves, which are a key part of its economy. 
New World
New World
[Sustantivo]

a term used to refer to the Central, North and South America, in the past

Nuevo Mundo

Nuevo Mundo

North Pole
North Pole
[Sustantivo]

the most northern part of the earth

Polo Norte

Polo Norte

Ex: Explorers have long been fascinated by the mysteries of the North Pole. 
Occident
Occident
[Sustantivo]

the western countries in Europe and America

Occidente

Occidente

Ex: The cultural exchange between the Orient and the Occident has influenced art and philosophy. 
Orient
Orient
[Sustantivo]

regions or countries located in the eastern part of the world, especially Asian countries

Oriente

Oriente

Old World
Old World
[Sustantivo]

parts of the world that were known before the discovery of America, including Europe, Asia and Africa

Viejo Mundo

Viejo Mundo

pole
pole
[Sustantivo]

the most northern or most southern points of the earth that are joined by its axis of rotation

polo

polo

Ex: The North Pole is located in the middle of the Arctic Ocean, covered by shifting sea ice throughout the year. 
subcontinent
subcontinent
[Sustantivo]

a vast region that forms part of a continent, especially the part of Asia that includes India, Pakistan and Bangladesh

subcontinente

subcontinente

Ex: The Indian subcontinent is known for its rich cultural heritage. 
subtropics
subtropics
[Sustantivo]

the regions of earth near the two tropics

zona subtropical

zona subtropical

zone
zone
[Sustantivo]

an area on the Earth's surface defined by particular coordinates or boundaries

zona

zona

Ex: The map shows a climate zone near the coast. 
Anglo-Saxon
Anglo-Saxon
[Adjetivo]

related to the language and culture of an ethnic group of people who lived in England centuries ago

anglosajón

anglosajón

continental
continental
[Adjetivo]

originating from to relating to the large landmasses on Earth's surface known as continents

continental

continental

Ex: Continental drift is the movement of Earth's continents over time. 
cosmopolitan
cosmopolitan
[Adjetivo]

including a wide range of people with different nationalities and cultures

cosmopolita

cosmopolita

Ex: The city’s cosmopolitan atmosphere made it a melting pot of diverse cultures. 
Mother Earth
Mother Earth
[Sustantivo]

the Earth as source of all life

madre Tierra

madre Tierra

Atlantic Rim
Atlantic Rim
[Sustantivo]

the countries next to the Atlantic Ocean, especially on the north side

atlántico

atlántico

developing country
developing country
[Sustantivo]

a country that is seeking industrial development and is moving away from an economic system that is based mainly on agriculture

país en desarrollo

país en desarrollo

Ex: Many developing countries are investing heavily in infrastructure to boost their industrial sectors. 
anglophone
anglophone
[Adjetivo]

English-speaking, especially in a country in which more than one language is spoken

anglófono

anglófono

coast to coast
coast to coast
[Adjetivo]

spanning the entire width of a continent or country

costa a costa

costa a costa

Ex: The coast to coast road trip took travelers from the Atlantic to the Pacific Ocean, crossing the entire country. 
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