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Vocabulario para IELTS (General) - El Planeta Tierra

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés sobre el planeta Tierra, como "globe", "hemisphere", "pole", etc. que son necesarias para el examen IELTS.

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Words for General IELTS
planet
planet
[Sustantivo]

a huge round object that moves in an orbit, around the sun, or any other star

planeta

planeta

Ex: Saturn 's rings make it one of the most visually striking planets in our solar system .Los anillos de Saturno lo convierten en uno de los **planetas** visualmente más impresionantes de nuestro sistema solar.
globe
globe
[Sustantivo]

the world; the planet that we live on

globo

globo

America
America
[Sustantivo]

any of the continents between the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans, located in North, Central, and South America

América

América

Antarctica
Antarctica
[Sustantivo]

the most southern continent where the South Pole is situated

Antártida

Antártida

Ex: Many expeditions have been launched to explore Antarctica’s interior .Se han lanzado muchas expediciones para explorar el interior de la **Antártida**.
Australasia
Australasia
[Sustantivo]

the region including Australia, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea and some islands in the South-West Pacific

Australasia

Australasia

Ex: The rugby teams of Australasia are among the best in the world .Los equipos de rugby de **Australasia** están entre los mejores del mundo.
climate
climate
[Sustantivo]

the typical weather conditions of a particular region

clima

clima

Ex: They visited a place with a desert climate for their archaeological research .Visitaron un lugar con un **clima** desértico para su investigación arqueológica.
colony
colony
[Sustantivo]

any territory under the full or partial control of another more powerful nation, often occupied by settlers from that nation

colonia

colonia

continent
continent
[Sustantivo]

any of the large land masses of the earth surrounded by sea such as Europe, Africa or Asia

continente

continente

Ex: Greenland is the world 's largest island and is located in the continent of North America .Groenlandia es la isla más grande del mundo y se encuentra en el **continente** de América del Norte.
Dominion
Dominion
[Sustantivo]

any of the nations of the British Commonwealth or empire that had their own government

dominio

dominio

Far East
Far East
[Sustantivo]

the countries located in eastern and southeastern Asia such as China, Japan, South Korea, etc.

Lejano Oriente

Lejano Oriente

hemisphere
hemisphere
[Sustantivo]

one of the two halves of the Earth, separated by the equator or a meridian

hemisferio

hemisferio

Ex: The Earth 's hemispheres have different weather patterns due to their locations .Los **hemisferios** de la Tierra tienen diferentes patrones climáticos debido a sus ubicaciones.
Latin America
Latin America
[Sustantivo]

the parts of the Americas including Mexico, Central and South America that the main languages are Spanish and Portuguese

América Latina

América Latina

Low Countries
Low Countries
[Sustantivo]

the coastal region in Northwestern Europe consisting of the Netherlands, Belgium and Luxembourg

Países Bajos

Países Bajos

Mediterranean
Mediterranean
[Sustantivo]

the sea that is to the south of Europe, north of the North Africa and west of the Western Asia or the countries surrounding it

Mediterráneo

Mediterráneo

Middle East
Middle East
[Sustantivo]

the region including countries such as Egypt, Iran, Turkey, etc. that has Mediterranean Sea to its west and India to its east

Medio Oriente

Medio Oriente

Ex: Middle East conflicts have often involved territorial disputes and ideological differences .Los conflictos en el **Medio Oriente** a menudo han involucrado disputas territoriales y diferencias ideológicas.
New World
New World
[Sustantivo]

a term used to refer to the Central, North and South America, in the past

Nuevo Mundo

Nuevo Mundo

North Pole
North Pole
[Sustantivo]

the most northern part of the earth

Polo Norte

Polo Norte

Ex: The journey to the North Pole is challenging due to extreme cold and icy conditions .El viaje al **polo Norte** es desafiante debido al frío extremo y las condiciones heladas.
Occident
Occident
[Sustantivo]

the western countries in Europe and America

Occidente

Occidente

Ex: The Occident's approach to democracy and governance became a model for many countries worldwide .El enfoque del **Occidente** sobre la democracia y la gobernanza se convirtió en un modelo para muchos países en todo el mundo.
Orient
Orient
[Sustantivo]

regions or countries located in the eastern part of the world, especially Asian countries

Oriente

Oriente

Old World
Old World
[Sustantivo]

parts of the world that were known before the discovery of America, including Europe, Asia and Africa

Viejo Mundo

Viejo Mundo

pole
pole
[Sustantivo]

the most northern or most southern points of the earth that are joined by its axis of rotation

polo

polo

Ex: The magnetic poles are not aligned exactly with the geographic poles and can shift due to changes in the Earth 's magnetic field .Los **polos** magnéticos no están alineados exactamente con los polos geográficos y pueden desplazarse debido a cambios en el campo magnético de la Tierra.
subcontinent
subcontinent
[Sustantivo]

a vast region that forms part of a continent, especially the part of Asia that includes India, Pakistan and Bangladesh

subcontinente

subcontinente

Ex: Many religions have their roots in the subcontinent.Muchas religiones tienen sus raíces en el **subcontinente**.
subtropics
subtropics
[Sustantivo]

the regions of earth near the two tropics

zona subtropical

zona subtropical

zone
zone
[Sustantivo]

a part on the surface of the Earth marked by specific coordinates

zona

zona

Anglo-Saxon
Anglo-Saxon
[Adjetivo]

related to the language and culture of an ethnic group of people who lived in England centuries ago

anglosajón

anglosajón

continental
continental
[Adjetivo]

originating from to relating to the large landmasses on Earth's surface known as continents

continental

continental

Ex: The continental drift theory explains the movement of Earth's landmasses over time.La teoría de la **deriva continental** explica el movimiento de las masas terrestres de la Tierra a lo largo del tiempo.
cosmopolitan
cosmopolitan
[Adjetivo]

including a wide range of people with different nationalities and cultures

cosmopolita

cosmopolita

Ex: The university’s cosmopolitan student body fostered an environment of global understanding.El cuerpo estudiantil **cosmopolita** de la universidad fomentó un entorno de comprensión global.
Mother Earth
Mother Earth
[Sustantivo]

the Earth as source of all life

madre Tierra

madre Tierra

Atlantic Rim
Atlantic Rim
[Sustantivo]

the countries next to the Atlantic Ocean, especially on the north side

atlántico

atlántico

developing country
developing country
[Sustantivo]

a country that is seeking industrial development and is moving away from an economic system that is based mainly on agriculture

país en desarrollo

país en desarrollo

Ex: Technology transfer agreements are helping developing countries improve their industrial capabilities .Los acuerdos de transferencia de tecnología están ayudando a los **países en desarrollo** a mejorar sus capacidades industriales.
anglophone
anglophone
[Adjetivo]

English-speaking, especially in a country in which more than one language is spoken

anglófono

anglófono

coast to coast
coast to coast
[Adjetivo]

spanning the entire width of a continent or country

costa a costa

costa a costa

Ex: The coast to coast bike race challenged participants to pedal across the country , covering thousands of miles .La carrera de bicicletas **de costa a costa** desafió a los participantes a pedalear a través del país, cubriendo miles de millas.
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