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Vocabulario para IELTS (General) - El Planeta Tierra

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés sobre el planeta Tierra, como "globe", "hemisphere", "pole", etc. que son necesarias para el examen IELTS.

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Words for General IELTS
planet
[Sustantivo]

a huge round object that moves in an orbit, around the sun, or any other star

planeta

planeta

Ex: Saturn 's rings make it one of the most visually striking planets in our solar system .Los anillos de Saturno lo convierten en uno de los **planetas** visualmente más impresionantes de nuestro sistema solar.
globe
[Sustantivo]

the world; the planet that we live on

globo

globo

America
[Sustantivo]

any of the continents between the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans, located in North, Central, and South America

América

América

Antarctica
[Sustantivo]

the most southern continent where the South Pole is situated

Antártida

Antártida

Ex: Many expeditions have been launched to explore Antarctica’s interior .Se han lanzado muchas expediciones para explorar el interior de la **Antártida**.
Australasia
[Sustantivo]

the region including Australia, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea and some islands in the South-West Pacific

Australasia

Australasia

Ex: The rugby teams of Australasia are among the best in the world .Los equipos de rugby de **Australasia** están entre los mejores del mundo.
climate
[Sustantivo]

the typical weather conditions of a particular region

clima

clima

Ex: They visited a place with a desert climate for their archaeological research .Visitaron un lugar con un **clima** desértico para su investigación arqueológica.
colony
[Sustantivo]

any territory under the full or partial control of another more powerful nation, often occupied by settlers from that nation

colonia

colonia

continent
[Sustantivo]

any of the large land masses of the earth surrounded by sea such as Europe, Africa or Asia

continente

continente

Ex: Greenland is the world 's largest island and is located in the continent of North America .Groenlandia es la isla más grande del mundo y se encuentra en el **continente** de América del Norte.
Dominion
[Sustantivo]

any of the nations of the British Commonwealth or empire that had their own government

dominio

dominio

Far East
[Sustantivo]

the countries located in eastern and southeastern Asia such as China, Japan, South Korea, etc.

Lejano Oriente

Lejano Oriente

hemisphere
[Sustantivo]

one of the two halves of the Earth, separated by the equator or a meridian

hemisferio

hemisferio

Ex: The Earth 's hemispheres have different weather patterns due to their locations .Los **hemisferios** de la Tierra tienen diferentes patrones climáticos debido a sus ubicaciones.
Latin America
[Sustantivo]

the parts of the Americas including Mexico, Central and South America that the main languages are Spanish and Portuguese

América Latina

América Latina

Low Countries
[Sustantivo]

the coastal region in Northwestern Europe consisting of the Netherlands, Belgium and Luxembourg

Países Bajos

Países Bajos

Mediterranean
[Sustantivo]

the sea that is to the south of Europe, north of the North Africa and west of the Western Asia or the countries surrounding it

Mediterráneo

Mediterráneo

Middle East
[Sustantivo]

the region including countries such as Egypt, Iran, Turkey, etc. that has Mediterranean Sea to its west and India to its east

Medio Oriente

Medio Oriente

Ex: Middle East conflicts have often involved territorial disputes and ideological differences .Los conflictos en el **Medio Oriente** a menudo han involucrado disputas territoriales y diferencias ideológicas.
New World
[Sustantivo]

a term used to refer to the Central, North and South America, in the past

Nuevo Mundo

Nuevo Mundo

North Pole
[Sustantivo]

the most northern part of the earth

Polo Norte

Polo Norte

Ex: The journey to the North Pole is challenging due to extreme cold and icy conditions .El viaje al **polo Norte** es desafiante debido al frío extremo y las condiciones heladas.
Occident
[Sustantivo]

the western countries in Europe and America

Occidente

Occidente

Ex: The Occident's approach to democracy and governance became a model for many countries worldwide .El enfoque del **Occidente** sobre la democracia y la gobernanza se convirtió en un modelo para muchos países en todo el mundo.
Orient
[Sustantivo]

regions or countries located in the eastern part of the world, especially Asian countries

Oriente

Oriente

Old World
[Sustantivo]

parts of the world that were known before the discovery of America, including Europe, Asia and Africa

Viejo Mundo

Viejo Mundo

pole
[Sustantivo]

the most northern or most southern points of the earth that are joined by its axis of rotation

polo

polo

Ex: The magnetic poles are not aligned exactly with the geographic poles and can shift due to changes in the Earth 's magnetic field .Los **polos** magnéticos no están alineados exactamente con los polos geográficos y pueden desplazarse debido a cambios en el campo magnético de la Tierra.
subcontinent
[Sustantivo]

a vast region that forms part of a continent, especially the part of Asia that includes India, Pakistan and Bangladesh

subcontinente

subcontinente

Ex: Many religions have their roots in the subcontinent.Muchas religiones tienen sus raíces en el **subcontinente**.
subtropics
[Sustantivo]

the regions of earth near the two tropics

zona subtropical

zona subtropical

zone
[Sustantivo]

a part on the surface of the Earth marked by specific coordinates

zona

zona

Anglo-Saxon
[Adjetivo]

related to the language and culture of an ethnic group of people who lived in England centuries ago

anglosajón

anglosajón

continental
[Adjetivo]

originating from to relating to the large landmasses on Earth's surface known as continents

continental

continental

Ex: The continental drift theory explains the movement of Earth's landmasses over time.La teoría de la **deriva continental** explica el movimiento de las masas terrestres de la Tierra a lo largo del tiempo.
cosmopolitan
[Adjetivo]

including a wide range of people with different nationalities and cultures

cosmopolita

cosmopolita

Ex: The university’s cosmopolitan student body fostered an environment of global understanding.El cuerpo estudiantil **cosmopolita** de la universidad fomentó un entorno de comprensión global.
Mother Earth
[Sustantivo]

the Earth as source of all life

madre Tierra

madre Tierra

Atlantic Rim
[Sustantivo]

the countries next to the Atlantic Ocean, especially on the north side

atlántico

atlántico

developing country
[Sustantivo]

a country that is seeking industrial development and is moving away from an economic system that is based mainly on agriculture

país en desarrollo

país en desarrollo

Ex: Technology transfer agreements are helping developing countries improve their industrial capabilities .
anglophone
[Adjetivo]

English-speaking, especially in a country in which more than one language is spoken

anglófono

anglófono

coast to coast
[Adjetivo]

spanning the entire width of a continent or country

costa a costa

costa a costa

Ex: The coast to coast bike race challenged participants to pedal across the country , covering thousands of miles .La carrera de bicicletas **de costa a costa** desafió a los participantes a pedalear a través del país, cubriendo miles de millas.
Vocabulario para IELTS (General)
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