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雅思词汇(综合) - 地球

在这里,你将学习一些关于地球的英语单词,如“globe”、“hemisphere”、“pole”等,这些是雅思考试所需要的。

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Words for General IELTS
planet
[名词]

a huge round object that moves in an orbit, around the sun, or any other star

行星, 天体

行星, 天体

Ex: Saturn 's rings make it one of the most visually striking planets in our solar system .土星的光环使它成为我们太阳系中最引人注目的**行星**之一。
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globe
[名词]

the world; the planet that we live on

地球, 世界

地球, 世界

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America
[名词]

any of the continents between the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans, located in North, Central, and South America

美洲, 美洲大陆

美洲, 美洲大陆

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Antarctica
[名词]

the most southern continent where the South Pole is situated

南极洲, 南极点所在的最南端大陆

南极洲, 南极点所在的最南端大陆

Ex: Many expeditions have been launched to explore Antarctica’s interior .为了探索**南极洲**的内陆,已经发起了许多探险。
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Australasia
[名词]

the region including Australia, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea and some islands in the South-West Pacific

澳大拉西亚, 澳大拉西亚地区

澳大拉西亚, 澳大拉西亚地区

Ex: The rugby teams of Australasia are among the best in the world .**澳大拉西亚**的橄榄球队是世界上最好的球队之一。
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climate
[名词]

the typical weather conditions of a particular region

气候, 天气条件

气候, 天气条件

Ex: They visited a place with a desert climate for their archaeological research .他们为了考古研究访问了一个沙漠**气候**的地方。
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colony
[名词]

any territory under the full or partial control of another more powerful nation, often occupied by settlers from that nation

殖民地, 控制下的领土

殖民地, 控制下的领土

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continent
[名词]

any of the large land masses of the earth surrounded by sea such as Europe, Africa or Asia

大陆

大陆

Ex: Greenland is the world 's largest island and is located in the continent of North America .格陵兰是世界上最大的岛屿,位于北美洲**大陆**。
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Dominion
[名词]

any of the nations of the British Commonwealth or empire that had their own government

自治领, 自治领土

自治领, 自治领土

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Far East
[名词]

the countries located in eastern and southeastern Asia such as China, Japan, South Korea, etc.

远东, 东亚和东南亚

远东, 东亚和东南亚

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hemisphere
[名词]

one of the two halves of the Earth, separated by the equator or a meridian

半球, 半球体

半球, 半球体

Ex: The Earth 's hemispheres have different weather patterns due to their locations .地球的**半球**由于位置不同而有不同的天气模式。
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the parts of the Americas including Mexico, Central and South America that the main languages are Spanish and Portuguese

拉丁美洲, 拉美

拉丁美洲, 拉美

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the coastal region in Northwestern Europe consisting of the Netherlands, Belgium and Luxembourg

低地国家, 包括荷兰、比利时和卢森堡的地区

低地国家, 包括荷兰、比利时和卢森堡的地区

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the sea that is to the south of Europe, north of the North Africa and west of the Western Asia or the countries surrounding it

地中海, 地中海地区

地中海, 地中海地区

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Middle East
[名词]

the region including countries such as Egypt, Iran, Turkey, etc. that has Mediterranean Sea to its west and India to its east

中东, 近东

中东, 近东

Ex: Middle East conflicts have often involved territorial disputes and ideological differences .**中东**冲突经常涉及领土争端和意识形态差异。
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New World
[名词]

a term used to refer to the Central, North and South America, in the past

新世界, 世界新

新世界, 世界新

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North Pole
[名词]

the most northern part of the earth

北极, 地球的最北端

北极, 地球的最北端

Ex: The journey to the North Pole is challenging due to extreme cold and icy conditions .前往**北极**的旅程由于极端寒冷和冰封条件而充满挑战。
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Occident
[名词]

the western countries in Europe and America

西方

西方

Ex: The Occident's approach to democracy and governance became a model for many countries worldwide .**西方**对民主和治理的方法成为全世界许多国家的典范。
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Orient
[名词]

regions or countries located in the eastern part of the world, especially Asian countries

东方, 亚洲国家

东方, 亚洲国家

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Old World
[名词]

parts of the world that were known before the discovery of America, including Europe, Asia and Africa

旧世界, 古老世界

旧世界, 古老世界

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pole
[名词]

the most northern or most southern points of the earth that are joined by its axis of rotation

极, 北极/南极

极, 北极/南极

Ex: The magnetic poles are not aligned exactly with the geographic poles and can shift due to changes in the Earth 's magnetic field .磁**极**并不完全与地理极点对齐,并且会因地球磁场的变化而发生移动。
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subcontinent
[名词]

a vast region that forms part of a continent, especially the part of Asia that includes India, Pakistan and Bangladesh

次大陆, 亚大陆

次大陆, 亚大陆

Ex: Many religions have their roots in the subcontinent.许多宗教的根源都在**次大陆**。
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subtropics
[名词]

the regions of earth near the two tropics

亚热带, 亚热带地区

亚热带, 亚热带地区

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zone
[名词]

a part on the surface of the Earth marked by specific coordinates

区域

区域

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Anglo-Saxon
[形容词]

related to the language and culture of an ethnic group of people who lived in England centuries ago

盎格鲁-撒克逊的, 与盎格鲁-撒克逊有关的

盎格鲁-撒克逊的, 与盎格鲁-撒克逊有关的

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continental
[形容词]

originating from to relating to the large landmasses on Earth's surface known as continents

大陆的, 与大陆有关的

大陆的, 与大陆有关的

Ex: The continental drift theory explains the movement of Earth's landmasses over time.**大陆**漂移理论解释了地球陆块随时间的移动。
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cosmopolitan
[形容词]

including a wide range of people with different nationalities and cultures

国际化的

国际化的

Ex: The university’s cosmopolitan student body fostered an environment of global understanding.大学的**国际化**学生群体促进了全球理解的环境。
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Mother Earth
[名词]

the Earth as source of all life

大地之母, 母亲地球

大地之母, 母亲地球

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Atlantic Rim
[名词]

the countries next to the Atlantic Ocean, especially on the north side

大西洋边缘, 大西洋沿岸国家

大西洋边缘, 大西洋沿岸国家

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a country that is seeking industrial development and is moving away from an economic system that is based mainly on agriculture

发展中国家, 开发中国家

发展中国家, 开发中国家

Ex: Technology transfer agreements are helping developing countries improve their industrial capabilities .
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anglophone
[形容词]

English-speaking, especially in a country in which more than one language is spoken

说英语的

说英语的

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coast to coast
[形容词]

spanning the entire width of a continent or country

从海岸到海岸, 横贯大陆的

从海岸到海岸, 横贯大陆的

Ex: The coast to coast bike race challenged participants to pedal across the country , covering thousands of miles .**海岸到海岸**的自行车比赛挑战参与者骑车穿越全国,覆盖数千英里。
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雅思词汇(综合)
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