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雅思词汇(综合) - 地球

在这里,你将学习一些关于地球的英语单词,如“globe”、“hemisphere”、“pole”等,这些是雅思考试所需要的。

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Words for General IELTS
planet
planet
[名词]

a huge round object that moves in an orbit, around the sun, or any other star

行星, 天体

行星, 天体

Ex: Jupiter is the largest planet in our solar system. 
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globe
globe
[名词]

the planet Earth

地球仪, 地球

地球仪, 地球

Ex: People live all over the globe. 
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America
America
[名词]

any of the continents between the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans, located in North, Central, and South America

美洲, 美洲大陆

美洲, 美洲大陆

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Antarctica
Antarctica
[名词]

the most southern continent where the South Pole is situated

南极洲, 南极点所在的最南端大陆

南极洲, 南极点所在的最南端大陆

Ex: Antarctica is the coldest place on Earth. 
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Australasia
Australasia
[名词]

the region including Australia, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea and some islands in the South-West Pacific

澳大拉西亚, 澳大拉西亚地区

澳大拉西亚, 澳大拉西亚地区

Ex: Many travelers visit Australasia for its natural beauty. 
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climate
climate
[名词]

the typical weather conditions of a particular region

气候, 天气条件

气候, 天气条件

Ex: She prefers the tropical climate with its warm temperatures and abundant rainfall. 
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colony
colony
[名词]

any territory under the full or partial control of another more powerful nation, often occupied by settlers from that nation

殖民地, 控制下的领土

殖民地, 控制下的领土

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continent
continent
[名词]

any of the large land masses of the earth surrounded by sea such as Europe, Africa or Asia

大陆

大陆

Ex: Africa is the second-largest continent in the world. 
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Dominion
Dominion
[名词]

any of the nations of the British Commonwealth or empire that had their own government

自治领, 自治领土

自治领, 自治领土

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Far East
Far East
[名词]

the countries located in eastern and southeastern Asia such as China, Japan, South Korea, etc.

远东, 东亚和东南亚

远东, 东亚和东南亚

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hemisphere
hemisphere
[名词]

one of the two halves of the Earth, separated by the equator or a meridian

半球, 半球体

半球, 半球体

Ex: The Northern Hemisphere experiences winter when the Southern Hemisphere is in summer. 
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Latin America

the parts of the Americas including Mexico, Central and South America that the main languages are Spanish and Portuguese

拉丁美洲, 拉美

拉丁美洲, 拉美

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Low Countries

the coastal region in Northwestern Europe consisting of the Netherlands, Belgium and Luxembourg

低地国家, 包括荷兰、比利时和卢森堡的地区

低地国家, 包括荷兰、比利时和卢森堡的地区

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Mediterranean

the sea that is to the south of Europe, north of the North Africa and west of the Western Asia or the countries surrounding it

地中海, 地中海地区

地中海, 地中海地区

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Middle East
Middle East
[名词]

the region including countries such as Egypt, Iran, Turkey, etc. that has Mediterranean Sea to its west and India to its east

中东, 近东

中东, 近东

Ex: The Middle East is rich in oil reserves, which are a key part of its economy. 
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New World
New World
[名词]

a term used to refer to the Central, North and South America, in the past

新世界, 世界新

新世界, 世界新

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North Pole
North Pole
[名词]

the most northern part of the earth

北极, 地球的最北端

北极, 地球的最北端

Ex: Explorers have long been fascinated by the mysteries of the North Pole. 
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Occident
Occident
[名词]

the western countries in Europe and America

西方

西方

Ex: The cultural exchange between the Orient and the Occident has influenced art and philosophy. 
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Orient
Orient
[名词]

regions or countries located in the eastern part of the world, especially Asian countries

东方, 亚洲国家

东方, 亚洲国家

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Old World
Old World
[名词]

parts of the world that were known before the discovery of America, including Europe, Asia and Africa

旧世界, 古老世界

旧世界, 古老世界

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pole
pole
[名词]

the most northern or most southern points of the earth that are joined by its axis of rotation

极, 北极/南极

极, 北极/南极

Ex: The North Pole is located in the middle of the Arctic Ocean, covered by shifting sea ice throughout the year. 
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subcontinent
subcontinent
[名词]

a vast region that forms part of a continent, especially the part of Asia that includes India, Pakistan and Bangladesh

次大陆, 亚大陆

次大陆, 亚大陆

Ex: The Indian subcontinent is known for its rich cultural heritage. 
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subtropics
subtropics
[名词]

the regions of earth near the two tropics

亚热带, 亚热带地区

亚热带, 亚热带地区

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zone
zone
[名词]

an area on the Earth's surface defined by particular coordinates or boundaries

区域, 地带

区域, 地带

Ex: The map shows a climate zone near the coast. 
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Anglo-Saxon
Anglo-Saxon
[形容词]

related to the language and culture of an ethnic group of people who lived in England centuries ago

盎格鲁-撒克逊的, 与盎格鲁-撒克逊有关的

盎格鲁-撒克逊的, 与盎格鲁-撒克逊有关的

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continental
continental
[形容词]

originating from to relating to the large landmasses on Earth's surface known as continents

大陆的, 与大陆有关的

大陆的, 与大陆有关的

Ex: Continental drift is the movement of Earth's continents over time. 
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cosmopolitan
cosmopolitan
[形容词]

including a wide range of people with different nationalities and cultures

国际化的

国际化的

Ex: The city’s cosmopolitan atmosphere made it a melting pot of diverse cultures. 
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Mother Earth
Mother Earth
[名词]

the Earth as source of all life

大地之母, 母亲地球

大地之母, 母亲地球

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Atlantic Rim
Atlantic Rim
[名词]

the countries next to the Atlantic Ocean, especially on the north side

大西洋边缘, 大西洋沿岸国家

大西洋边缘, 大西洋沿岸国家

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developing country

a country that is seeking industrial development and is moving away from an economic system that is based mainly on agriculture

发展中国家, 开发中国家

发展中国家, 开发中国家

Ex: Many developing countries are investing heavily in infrastructure to boost their industrial sectors. 
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anglophone
anglophone
[形容词]

English-speaking, especially in a country in which more than one language is spoken

说英语的

说英语的

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coast to coast
coast to coast
[形容词]

spanning the entire width of a continent or country

从海岸到海岸, 横贯大陆的

从海岸到海岸, 横贯大陆的

Ex: The coast to coast road trip took travelers from the Atlantic to the Pacific Ocean, crossing the entire country. 
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