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Vocabulaire pour IELTS (Général) - Planète Terre

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais sur la planète Terre, tels que "globe", "hémisphère", "pôle", etc., qui sont nécessaires pour l'examen IELTS.

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Words for General IELTS
planet
[nom]

a huge round object that moves in an orbit, around the sun, or any other star

planète

planète

Ex: Saturn 's rings make it one of the most visually striking planets in our solar system .Les anneaux de Saturne en font l'une des **planètes** les plus visuellement frappantes de notre système solaire.
globe
[nom]

the world; the planet that we live on

globe

globe

America
[nom]

any of the continents between the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans, located in North, Central, and South America

Amérique

Amérique

the most southern continent where the South Pole is situated

Antarctique

Antarctique

Ex: Many expeditions have been launched to explore Antarctica’s interior .De nombreuses expéditions ont été lancées pour explorer l'intérieur de l'**Antarctique**.

the region including Australia, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea and some islands in the South-West Pacific

Australasie

Australasie

Ex: The rugby teams of Australasia are among the best in the world .Les équipes de rugby d'**Australasie** sont parmi les meilleures au monde.
climate
[nom]

the typical weather conditions of a particular region

climat

climat

Ex: They visited a place with a desert climate for their archaeological research .Ils ont visité un endroit avec un **climat** désertique pour leurs recherches archéologiques.
colony
[nom]

any territory under the full or partial control of another more powerful nation, often occupied by settlers from that nation

colonie

colonie

any of the large land masses of the earth surrounded by sea such as Europe, Africa or Asia

continent

continent

Ex: Greenland is the world 's largest island and is located in the continent of North America .Le Groenland est la plus grande île du monde et est situé sur le **continent** de l'Amérique du Nord.

any of the nations of the British Commonwealth or empire that had their own government

Dominion

Dominion

the countries located in eastern and southeastern Asia such as China, Japan, South Korea, etc.

Extrême-Orient

Extrême-Orient

one of the two halves of the Earth, separated by the equator or a meridian

hémisphère

hémisphère

Ex: The Earth 's hemispheres have different weather patterns due to their locations .Les **hémisphères** de la Terre ont des modèles météorologiques différents en raison de leurs emplacements.

the parts of the Americas including Mexico, Central and South America that the main languages are Spanish and Portuguese

Amérique latine

Amérique latine

the coastal region in Northwestern Europe consisting of the Netherlands, Belgium and Luxembourg

Pays-Bas

Pays-Bas

the sea that is to the south of Europe, north of the North Africa and west of the Western Asia or the countries surrounding it

Méditerranée

Méditerranée

the region including countries such as Egypt, Iran, Turkey, etc. that has Mediterranean Sea to its west and India to its east

Moyen-Orient

Moyen-Orient

Ex: Middle East conflicts have often involved territorial disputes and ideological differences .Les conflits au **Moyen-Orient** ont souvent impliqué des différends territoriaux et des différences idéologiques.

a term used to refer to the Central, North and South America, in the past

Nouveau Monde

Nouveau Monde

the most northern part of the earth

le pôle Nord

le pôle Nord

Ex: The journey to the North Pole is challenging due to extreme cold and icy conditions .Le voyage vers le **pôle Nord** est difficile en raison du froid extrême et des conditions glacées.

the western countries in Europe and America

Occident

Occident

Ex: The Occident's approach to democracy and governance became a model for many countries worldwide .L'approche de l'**Occident** en matière de démocratie et de gouvernance est devenue un modèle pour de nombreux pays à travers le monde.
Orient
[nom]

regions or countries located in the eastern part of the world, especially Asian countries

l’Orient

l’Orient

parts of the world that were known before the discovery of America, including Europe, Asia and Africa

Vieux Monde

Vieux Monde

pole
[nom]

the most northern or most southern points of the earth that are joined by its axis of rotation

pôle

pôle

Ex: The magnetic poles are not aligned exactly with the geographic poles and can shift due to changes in the Earth 's magnetic field .Les **pôles** magnétiques ne sont pas alignés exactement avec les pôles géographiques et peuvent se déplacer en raison des changements dans le champ magnétique terrestre.

a vast region that forms part of a continent, especially the part of Asia that includes India, Pakistan and Bangladesh

sous-continent

sous-continent

Ex: Many religions have their roots in the subcontinent.De nombreuses religions ont leurs racines dans le **sous-continent**.

the regions of earth near the two tropics

subtropicales

subtropicales

zone
[nom]

a part on the surface of the Earth marked by specific coordinates

zone

zone

Anglo-Saxon
[Adjectif]

related to the language and culture of an ethnic group of people who lived in England centuries ago

anglo-saxon, anglo-saxonne

anglo-saxon, anglo-saxonne

continental
[Adjectif]

originating from to relating to the large landmasses on Earth's surface known as continents

d’Europe continentale

d’Europe continentale

Ex: The continental drift theory explains the movement of Earth's landmasses over time.La théorie de la **dérive des continents** explique le mouvement des masses terrestres de la Terre au fil du temps.
cosmopolitan
[Adjectif]

including a wide range of people with different nationalities and cultures

cosmopolite

cosmopolite

Ex: The university’s cosmopolitan student body fostered an environment of global understanding.Le corps étudiant **cosmopolite** de l'université a favorisé un environnement de compréhension mondiale.

the Earth as source of all life

terre Mère

terre Mère

the countries next to the Atlantic Ocean, especially on the north side

Atlantique

Atlantique

a country that is seeking industrial development and is moving away from an economic system that is based mainly on agriculture

pays en voie de développement

pays en voie de développement

Ex: Technology transfer agreements are helping developing countries improve their industrial capabilities .
anglophone
[Adjectif]

English-speaking, especially in a country in which more than one language is spoken

anglophone

anglophone

coast to coast
[Adjectif]

spanning the entire width of a continent or country

d'un bout à l'autre du pays, à travers tout le pays

d'un bout à l'autre du pays, à travers tout le pays

Ex: The coast to coast bike race challenged participants to pedal across the country , covering thousands of miles .La course de vélo **d'un océan à l'autre** a mis au défi les participants de pédaler à travers le pays, couvrant des milliers de kilomètres.
Vocabulaire pour IELTS (Général)
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