pattern

واژگان آیلتس (عمومی) - کره زمین

در اینجا با چند لغت انگلیسی در مورد سیاره زمین مانند "globe"، "hemisphere"، "pole" و ... که برای آزمون آیلتس مورد نیاز است آشنا خواهید شد.

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آزمون

شروع یادگیری
Words for General IELTS
planet
[اسم]

a huge round object that moves in an orbit, around the sun, or any other star

سیاره

سیاره

Ex: Saturn 's rings make it one of the most visually planets in our solar system .
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globe
[اسم]

the world; the planet that we live on

کره زمین

کره زمین

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America
[اسم]

any of the continents between the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans, located in North, Central, and South America

آمریکا

آمریکا

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Antarctica
[اسم]

the most southern continent where the South Pole is situated

جنوبگان

جنوبگان

Ex: Many expeditions have been launched to Antarctica’s interior .
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Australasia
[اسم]

the region including Australia, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea and some islands in the South-West Pacific

استرالزی

استرالزی

Ex: The rugby teams Australasia are among the best in the world .
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climate
[اسم]

the typical weather conditions of a particular region

اقلیم, آب‌وهوا

اقلیم, آب‌وهوا

Ex: They visited a place with a climate for their archaeological research .
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colony
[اسم]

any territory under the full or partial control of another more powerful nation, often occupied by settlers from that nation

مستعمره

مستعمره

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continent
[اسم]

any of the large land masses of the earth surrounded by sea such as Europe, Africa or Asia

قاره

قاره

Ex: Greenland is the world 's largest island and is located in continent of North America .
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Dominion
[اسم]

any of the nations of the British Commonwealth or empire that had their own government

یکی از قلمروهای مشترک‌المنافع بریتانیا

یکی از قلمروهای مشترک‌المنافع بریتانیا

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Far East
[اسم]

the countries located in eastern and southeastern Asia such as China, Japan, South Korea, etc.

خاور دور, شرق دور

خاور دور, شرق دور

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hemisphere
[اسم]

one of the two halves of the Earth, separated by the equator or a meridian

نیمکره

نیمکره

Ex: The Earthhemispheres have different weather patterns due to their locations .
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the parts of the Americas including Mexico, Central and South America that the main languages are Spanish and Portuguese

آمریکای لاتین

آمریکای لاتین

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the coastal region in Northwestern Europe consisting of the Netherlands, Belgium and Luxembourg

کشورهای سفلی, فروبومان

کشورهای سفلی, فروبومان

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the sea that is to the south of Europe, north of the North Africa and west of the Western Asia or the countries surrounding it

مدیترانه, دریای مدیترانه

مدیترانه, دریای مدیترانه

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Middle East
[اسم]

the region including countries such as Egypt, Iran, Turkey, etc. that has Mediterranean Sea to its west and India to its east

خاورمیانه

خاورمیانه

Ex: Middle East conflicts have often involved territorial disputes and ideological differences .
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New World
[اسم]

a term used to refer to the Central, North and South America, in the past

بر جدید

بر جدید

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North Pole
[اسم]

the most northern part of the earth

قطب شمال

قطب شمال

Ex: The journey to North Pole is challenging due to extreme cold and icy conditions .
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Occident
[اسم]

the western countries in Europe and America

باختر, مغرب‌زمین

باختر, مغرب‌زمین

Ex: Occident's approach to democracy and governance became a model for many countries worldwide .
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Orient
[اسم]

regions or countries located in the eastern part of the world, especially Asian countries

مشرق‌زمین

مشرق‌زمین

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Old World
[اسم]

parts of the world that were known before the discovery of America, including Europe, Asia and Africa

بر قدیم

بر قدیم

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pole
[اسم]

the most northern or most southern points of the earth that are joined by its axis of rotation

قطب

قطب

Ex: The magnetic poles are not aligned exactly with the poles and can shift due to changes in the Earth 's magnetic field .
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subcontinent
[اسم]

a vast region that forms part of a continent, especially the part of Asia that includes India, Pakistan and Bangladesh

شبه‌قاره

شبه‌قاره

Ex: Many religions have their roots in subcontinent.
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subtropics
[اسم]

the regions of earth near the two tropics

مناطق نیمه‌گرمسیری

مناطق نیمه‌گرمسیری

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zone
[اسم]

a part on the surface of the Earth marked by specific coordinates

ناحیه, منطقه

ناحیه, منطقه

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Anglo-Saxon
[صفت]

related to the language and culture of an ethnic group of people who lived in England centuries ago

آنگلوساکسون, مربوط به آنگلوساکسون‌ها

آنگلوساکسون, مربوط به آنگلوساکسون‌ها

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continental
[صفت]

originating from to relating to the large landmasses on Earth's surface known as continents

اروپایی

اروپایی

Ex: The continental drift theory explains the movement of Earth's landmasses over time.
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cosmopolitan
[صفت]

including a wide range of people with different nationalities and cultures

چندملیتی, چندفرهنگی

چندملیتی, چندفرهنگی

Ex: The university’s cosmopolitan student body fostered an environment of global understanding.
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Mother Earth
[اسم]

the Earth as source of all life

مام زمین, مام طبیعت

مام زمین, مام طبیعت

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Atlantic Rim
[اسم]

the countries next to the Atlantic Ocean, especially on the north side

کشورهای حاشیه اقیانوس اطلس

کشورهای حاشیه اقیانوس اطلس

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a country that is seeking industrial development and is moving away from an economic system that is based mainly on agriculture

کشور در حال توسعه, کشور روبه‌رشد

کشور در حال توسعه, کشور روبه‌رشد

Ex: Technology transfer agreements are developing countries improve their industrial capabilities .
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anglophone
[صفت]

English-speaking, especially in a country in which more than one language is spoken

انگلیسی‌زبان

انگلیسی‌زبان

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spanning the entire width of a continent or country

سرتاسر

سرتاسر

Ex: coast to coast bike race challenged participants to pedal across the country , covering thousands of miles .
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