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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic - Test 2 - Läsning - Avsnitt 2 (3)

Lär dig vokabulär från tredje delen av Cambridge IELTS 19 Academic, Test 2 Reading Passage 2, med användbara ord och uttryck från texten.

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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
chemical compound
chemical compound
[Substantiv]

(chemistry) a substance formed by the chemical combination of two or more elements in a fixed ratio

kemisk förening, kemisk kombination

kemisk förening, kemisk kombination

Ex: Methane is a chemical compound that consists of one carbon atom and four hydrogen atoms. 

Metan är en kemisk förening som består av en kolatom och fyra väteatomer.

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to account for

to provide explanations or reasons for a particular situation or set of circumstances

förklara, redogöra för

förklara, redogöra för

Ex: The professor asked the students to account for their choices in their research methodology. 

Professorn bad eleverna att redogöra för sina val i sin forskningsmetodik.

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to indicate

to show, point out, or suggest the existence, presence, or nature of something

ange, visa

ange, visa

Ex: The arrow on the map indicates the next turn. 
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link
link
[Substantiv]

a relationship or connection between two or more things or people

länk, relation

länk, relation

Ex: The link between the two events was not immediately obvious. 
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mention
mention
[Substantiv]

a short reference to someone or something, often made in speech or writing without giving many details

omnämnande, referens

omnämnande, referens

Ex: There was no mention of the delay in the report. 
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to perceive

to understand, regard, or think about someone or something in a particular way

uppfatta,  betrakta

uppfatta, betrakta

Ex: Daniel does not perceive himself as an expert. 
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to view
to view
[Verb]

to regard or consider something in a particular way

betrakta, se

betrakta, se

Ex: She views the change as a positive step. 
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stage
stage
[Substantiv]

a segment or phase of a journey or process

etapp, fas

etapp, fas

Ex: The next stage of the journey will take us across the desert. 
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to drop out

to admit defeat and discontinue an effort

ge upp, kasta in handduken

ge upp, kasta in handduken

Ex: Sometimes it's okay to drop out of a project if it no longer aligns with your goals and values. 

Ibland är det okej att hoppa av ett projekt om det inte längre stämmer överens med dina mål och värderingar.

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symptom
symptom
[Substantiv]

anything that occurs alongside a particular condition or phenomenon, serving as an indication of its presence or existence

symptom, tecken

symptom, tecken

Ex: Rising absenteeism may be a symptom of low morale. 
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measure
measure
[Substantiv]

any action or maneuver taken as part of a plan or strategy to achieve a specific goal or progress toward an objective

åtgärd, åtgärd

åtgärd, åtgärd

Ex: The government introduced new measures to reduce pollution. 
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aspect
aspect
[Substantiv]

a defining or distinctive feature of something

aspekt, karaktäristik

aspekt, karaktäristik

Ex: Safety is a key aspect of the design. 
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post
post
[Substantiv]

a piece of writing, image, etc. published online, usually on a social media website or application, or a blog

inlägg, post

inlägg, post

Ex: Her latest post received hundreds of comments. 
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severe
severe
[adjektiv]

intense or extreme in impact

allvarlig, hård

allvarlig, hård

Ex: The area experienced severe weather throughout the weekend. 
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apparent
apparent
[adjektiv]

easy to see or notice

tydlig, synlig

tydlig, synlig

Ex: It became apparent that they had no intention of finishing the project on time. 

Det blev tydligt att de inte hade för avsikt att avsluta projektet i tid.

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frequently
frequently
[adverb]

regularly and with short time in between

ofta, regelbundet

ofta, regelbundet

Ex: Students are reminded to ask questions frequently during class. 

Eleverna påminns om att ställa frågor ofta under lektionen.

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to encounter

to be faced with an unexpected difficulty during a process

möta, stöta på

möta, stöta på

Ex: The team encountered technical problems during testing. 
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to suffer
to suffer
[Verb]

to experience and be affected by something bad or unpleasant

lida, uthärda

lida, uthärda

Ex: He suffered a lot of pain after the accident. 
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episode
episode
[Substantiv]

a particular event or group of related events forming part of a larger sequence or experience

episod,  händelse

episod, händelse

Ex: Daniel described the whole episode as embarrassing but instructive. 
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to couple
to couple
[Verb]

to join or connect together to form a pair

koppla, förena

koppla, förena

Ex: The magnets couple when brought near each other due to their opposite polarities. 
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heart disease
heart disease
[Substantiv]

a broad term encompassing various conditions affecting the heart, including coronary artery disease, heart failure, and valvular disorders

hjärtsjukdom

hjärtsjukdom

Ex: Annual check-ups are crucial for early detection and prevention of heart disease. 

Årliga hälsokontroller är avgörande för tidig upptäckt och prevention av hjärtsjukdomar.

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depression
depression
[Substantiv]

a mental health condition characterized by persistent sadness, loss of interest, and reduced energy or motivation

depression,  nedstämdhet

depression, nedstämdhet

Ex: Treatment helped her manage her depression and return to work. 
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to ensure
to ensure
[Verb]

to make sure that something will happen

säkerställa, garantera

säkerställa, garantera

Ex: Please check the door to ensure that it is locked. 
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to promote

to help or support the progress or development of something

främja, stödja

främja, stödja

Ex: The community members joined hands to promote local businesses and economic growth. 
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through
through
[Preposition]

used to indicate the method or channel by which something is done

genom, via

genom, via

Ex: We tracked the package through the app. 

Vi spårade paketet genom appen.

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psychologist
psychologist
[Substantiv]

a professional who studies the mind, emotions, and behavior, sometimes applying this knowledge to assessment or treatment

psykolog,  psykologen

psykolog, psykologen

Ex: A research psychologist interviewed hundreds of volunteers for the study. 
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rather than
rather than
[Preposition]

used to indicate a preference between two alternatives, often suggesting one option is chosen over the other

snarare än

snarare än

Ex: He enjoys reading books rather than watching TV in his free time. 

Han tycker om att läsa böcker hellre än att titta på TV på sin fritid.

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nerves
nerves
[Substantiv]

feelings of worry, anxiety, or nervous tension

nerver, oro

nerver, oro

Ex: She suffered from nerves before every competition. 
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visualisation
visualisation
[Substantiv]

a mental image that is similar to a visual perception

visualisering, mental bild

visualisering, mental bild

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mental picture
mental picture
[Substantiv]

a clear and telling mental image

mental bild, mental representation

mental bild, mental representation

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to picture

to create a mental image or representation

föreställa sig, visualisera

föreställa sig, visualisera

Ex: I can picture him living in a small house by the sea. 
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competitive
competitive
[adjektiv]

referring to a situation in which teams, players, etc. are trying to defeat their rivals

konkurrenskraftig, tävlingsinriktad

konkurrenskraftig, tävlingsinriktad

Ex: He enjoys participating in competitive gaming tournaments. 

Han tycker om att delta i konkurrenskraftiga spelturneringar.

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peer
peer
[Substantiv]

a person who is the same age, has the same social status, or has similar abilities or qualifications as another person

jämnårig, kollega

jämnårig, kollega

Ex: She discussed the research with several academic peers. 
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sense
sense
[Substantiv]

an overall, conscious recognition or understanding of a situation, feeling, or environment

känsla, medvetenhet

känsla, medvetenhet

Ex: I had a strange sense that something was wrong. 
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session
session
[Substantiv]

a scheduled period of teaching, instruction, or learning activities conducted within a defined timeframe

session, lektion

session, lektion

Ex: The morning session consisted of three classes. 
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sportsperson
sportsperson
[Substantiv]

a person who takes part in sports, either professionally or for enjoyment

idrottare, atlet

idrottare, atlet

Ex: He was awarded as the best sportsperson of the year. 

Han utnämndes till årets bästa idrottare.

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threat
threat
[Substantiv]

something that poses danger or the possibility of harm

hot, fara

hot, fara

Ex: Rising temperatures pose a serious threat to some species. 
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to score
to score
[Verb]

to record or keep track of the points, goals, or runs achieved by players or teams during a game or contest

poäng, hålla poäng

poäng, hålla poäng

Ex: The referee scores the goals as they happen. 
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nota bene
nota bene
[Substantiv]

a Latin phrase (or its abbreviation) used to indicate that special attention should be paid to something

nota bene, observera väl

nota bene, observera väl

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