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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Académico - Prueba 2 - Lectura - Pasaje 2 (3)

Aquí puedes encontrar el vocabulario del Test 2 - Lectura - Pasaje 2 (3) en el libro de curso Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic, para ayudarte a preparar tu examen IELTS.

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Revisión

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Tarjetas de memoria

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Ortografía

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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
chemical compound
[Sustantivo]

(chemistry) a substance formed by the chemical combination of two or more elements in a fixed ratio

compuesto químico, combinación química

compuesto químico, combinación química

Ex: Carbon dioxide is a chemical compound essential for plant photosynthesis .El dióxido de carbono es un **compuesto químico** esencial para la fotosíntesis de las plantas.

to provide explanations or reasons for a particular situation or set of circumstances

explicar

explicar

Ex: It 's important to account for the factors that led to the project 's delay .Es importante **tener en cuenta** los factores que llevaron al retraso del proyecto.

to show, point out, or suggest the existence, presence, or nature of something

indicar

indicar

Ex: The chart indicates a trend in sales .El gráfico **indica** una tendencia en las ventas.
link
[Sustantivo]

a relationship or connection between two or more things or people

vínculo, relación

vínculo, relación

Ex: The link between the two events was not immediately obvious .El **vínculo** entre los dos eventos no fue inmediatamente obvio.
mention
[Sustantivo]

a short reference to someone or something, often made in speech or writing without giving many details

mención, referencia

mención, referencia

Ex: Her efforts earned her a mention in the company newsletter .Sus esfuerzos le valieron una **mención** en el boletín de la empresa.

to become aware or conscious of something

percibir

percibir

Ex: Through the artist 's work , many perceived a deeper message about society 's values .A través del trabajo del artista, muchos **percibieron** un mensaje más profundo sobre los valores de la sociedad.
to view
[Verbo]

to regard or consider something in a particular way

considerar, ver

considerar, ver

Ex: The teacher views her students with compassion and understanding .El profesor **ve** a sus estudiantes con compasión y comprensión.
stage
[Sustantivo]

a segment or phase of a journey or process

etapa, fase

etapa, fase

Ex: The final stage of their training involves fieldwork and practical application .La última **etapa** de su formación implica trabajo de campo y aplicación práctica.

to admit defeat and discontinue an effort

abandonar, tirar la toalla

abandonar, tirar la toalla

Ex: When the business encountered insurmountable challenges , the entrepreneur had to reluctantly drop out and reconsider the strategy .Cuando el negocio enfrentó desafíos insuperables, el empresario tuvo que **retirarse** de mala gana y reconsiderar la estrategia.
symptom
[Sustantivo]

anything that occurs alongside a particular condition or phenomenon, serving as an indication of its presence or existence

síntoma, indicio

síntoma, indicio

Ex: The decline in wildlife populations is a symptom of environmental degradation .La disminución de las poblaciones de vida silvestre es un **síntoma** de la degradación ambiental.
measure
[Sustantivo]

any action or maneuver taken as part of a plan or strategy to achieve a specific goal or progress toward an objective

medida, disposición

medida, disposición

Ex: As a precautionary measure, they installed smoke detectors throughout the building .Como **medida** preventiva, instalaron detectores de humo en todo el edificio.
aspect
[Sustantivo]

a defining or distinctive feature of something

aspecto, característica

aspecto, característica

Ex: Climate change affects every aspect of our daily lives .El cambio climático afecta cada **aspecto** de nuestra vida diaria.
post
[Sustantivo]

a piece of writing, image, etc. published online, usually on a social media website or application, or a blog

post, mensaje

post, mensaje

Ex: They shared a post to raise awareness about an upcoming charity event .Compartieron una **publicación** para crear conciencia sobre un próximo evento benéfico.
severe
[Adjetivo]

intense or extreme in impact

severo, grave

severo, grave

Ex: The severe drought caused crops to fail across the region .La **grave** sequía provocó que los cultivos fracasaran en toda la región.
apparent
[Adjetivo]

easy to see or notice

evidente

evidente

Ex: It became apparent that they had no intention of finishing the project on time .Se hizo **evidente** que no tenían intención de terminar el proyecto a tiempo.
frequently
[Adverbio]

regularly and with short time in between

frecuentemente, con frecuencia

frecuentemente, con frecuencia

Ex: The software is updated frequently to address bugs and improve performance .El software se actualiza **frecuentemente** para corregir errores y mejorar el rendimiento.

to be faced with an unexpected difficulty during a process

encontrarse

encontrarse

Ex: Entrepreneurs must be prepared to encounter setbacks and adapt their strategies .Los empresarios deben estar preparados para **encontrar** contratiempos y adaptar sus estrategias.
to suffer
[Verbo]

to experience and be affected by something bad or unpleasant

sufrir

sufrir

Ex: He suffered a lot of pain after the accident .Él **sufrió** mucho dolor después del accidente.
episode
[Sustantivo]

any of the separate events or series of events occurring in a sequence

episodio

episodio

to couple
[Verbo]

to join or connect together to form a pair

acoplar, emparejar

acoplar, emparejar

Ex: The magnets couple when brought near each other due to their opposite polarities.Los imanes **se acoplan** cuando se acercan debido a sus polaridades opuestas.
heart disease
[Sustantivo]

a broad term encompassing various conditions affecting the heart, including coronary artery disease, heart failure, and valvular disorders

enfermedad cardíaca

enfermedad cardíaca

Ex: Family history plays a role in determining one 's predisposition to certain types of heart disease.El historial familiar juega un papel en la determinación de la predisposición de una persona a ciertos tipos de **enfermedad cardíaca**.
depression
[Sustantivo]

a state characterized by constant feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and a lack of enegry or interest in activities

depresión

depresión

Ex: He spoke openly about his struggles with depression, hoping to help others .Habló abiertamente sobre sus luchas con la **depresión**, con la esperanza de ayudar a otros.
to ensure
[Verbo]

to make sure that something will happen

asegurar

asegurar

Ex: The captain ensured the safety of the passengers during the storm .El capitán **aseguró** la seguridad de los pasajeros durante la tormenta.
to promote
[Verbo]

to help or support the progress or development of something

apoyer

apoyer

Ex: The community members joined hands to promote local businesses and economic growth .Los miembros de la comunidad unieron fuerzas para **promover** los negocios locales y el crecimiento económico.
through
[Preposición]

used to indicate the method or channel by which something is done

por, a través de

por, a través de

Ex: She applied for the position through a recruiter .Ella solicitó el puesto **a través de** un reclutador.
psychologist
[Sustantivo]

a professional who studies behavior and mental processes to understand and treat psychological disorders and improve overall mental health

psicólogo, sicólogo

psicólogo, sicólogo

Ex: The psychologist emphasized the importance of self-care and mindfulness practices during therapy sessions .El **psicólogo** enfatizó la importancia del autocuidado y las prácticas de atención plena durante las sesiones de terapia.
rather than
[Preposición]

used to indicate a preference between two alternatives, often suggesting one option is chosen over the other

en lugar de

en lugar de

Ex: He enjoys reading books rather than watching TV in his free time .Disfruta leyendo libros **en lugar de** ver la televisión en su tiempo libre.
nerves
[Sustantivo]

an uneasy psychological state

nervios, ansiedad

nervios, ansiedad

visualisation
[Sustantivo]

a mental image that is similar to a visual perception

visualización, imagen mental

visualización, imagen mental

mental picture
[Sustantivo]

a clear and telling mental image

imagen mental, representación mental

imagen mental, representación mental

to picture
[Verbo]

to create a mental image or representation

imaginar, visualizar

imaginar, visualizar

Ex: She pictured herself living in a cozy cottage by the sea .Ella se **imaginó** viviendo en una acogedora cabaña junto al mar.
competitive
[Adjetivo]

referring to a situation in which teams, players, etc. are trying to defeat their rivals

competitivo

competitivo

Ex: Competitive industries often drive innovation and efficiency .Las industrias **competitivas** a menudo impulsan la innovación y la eficiencia.
peer
[Sustantivo]

a person of the same age, social status, or capability as another specified individual

coetáneo, par

coetáneo, par

Ex: Despite being new to the company , she quickly established herself as a peer to her colleagues through hard work and expertise .A pesar de ser nueva en la empresa, rápidamente se estableció como una **par** entre sus colegas a través del trabajo duro y la experiencia.
sense
[Sustantivo]

an overall, conscious recognition or understanding of a situation, feeling, or environment

sentido, sensación

sentido, sensación

Ex: He could n't shake the sense that something bad was about to happen .No podía quitársele el **sentimiento** de que algo malo estaba por suceder.
session
[Sustantivo]

a scheduled period of teaching, instruction, or learning activities conducted within a defined timeframe

sesión, clase

sesión, clase

Ex: The afternoon session began with a hands-on laboratory experiment to reinforce concepts learned earlier in the day .La **sesión** de la tarde comenzó con un experimento práctico de laboratorio para reforzar los conceptos aprendidos anteriormente en el día.
sportsperson
[Sustantivo]

a person who takes part in sports, either professionally or for enjoyment

deportista, atleta

deportista, atleta

Ex: Many admire the discipline shown by a true sportsperson.Muchos admiran la disciplina mostrada por un verdadero **deportista**.
threat
[Sustantivo]

someone or something that is possible to cause danger, trouble, or harm

amenaza

amenaza

Ex: The snake ’s venomous bite is a real threat to humans if not treated promptly .La mordedura venenosa de la serpiente es una verdadera **amenaza** para los humanos si no se trata rápidamente.
to score
[Verbo]

to record or keep track of the points, goals, or runs achieved by players or teams during a game or contest

anotar, marcar

anotar, marcar

Ex: They scored every point made by both teams at the event .Ellos **anotaron** cada punto hecho por ambos equipos en el evento.
nota bene
[Sustantivo]

a Latin phrase (or its abbreviation) used to indicate that special attention should be paid to something

nota bene, nótese bien

nota bene, nótese bien

Cambridge IELTS 19 - Académico
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