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Cambridge IELTS 19 - أكاديمي - اختبار 2 - القراءة - المقطع 2 (3)

تعلم المفردات من الجزء الثالث من Cambridge IELTS 19 Academic، Test 2 Reading Passage 2، مع كلمات وتعبيرات مفيدة من النص.

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اختبار قصير

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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
chemical compound

(chemistry) a substance formed by the chemical combination of two or more elements in a fixed ratio

مركب كيميائي, تركيب كيميائي

مركب كيميائي, تركيب كيميائي

Ex: Carbon dioxide is a chemical compound essential for plant photosynthesis. 

ثاني أكسيد الكربون هو مركب كيميائي أساسي لعملية التمثيل الضوئي للنباتات.

to account for

to provide explanations or reasons for a particular situation or set of circumstances

يشرح, يبرر

يشرح, يبرر

Ex: It's important to account for the factors that led to the project's delay. 

من المهم أخذ في الاعتبار العوامل التي أدت إلى تأخير المشروع.

to indicate
to indicate
[فعل]

to show, point out, or suggest the existence, presence, or nature of something

يشير, يظهر

يشير, يظهر

Ex: The arrow on the map indicates the next turn. 
link
link
[اسم]

a relationship or connection between two or more things or people

رابط, علاقة

رابط, علاقة

Ex: Researchers found a link between stress and poor sleep. 
mention
mention
[اسم]

a short reference to someone or something, often made in speech or writing without giving many details

ذكر, إشارة

ذكر, إشارة

Ex: The teacher gave a special mention to the top students. 
to perceive
to perceive
[فعل]

to understand, regard, or think about someone or something in a particular way

يدرك,  يعتبر

يدرك, يعتبر

Ex: People may perceive the same situation in very different ways. 
to view
to view
[فعل]

to regard or consider something in a particular way

يعتبر, ينظر

يعتبر, ينظر

Ex: They view the situation with optimism, believing that things will get better. 
stage
stage
[اسم]

a segment or phase of a journey or process

مرحلة, طور

مرحلة, طور

Ex: The explorer documented each stage of his expedition in detail. 
to drop out
to drop out
[فعل]

to admit defeat and discontinue an effort

يستسلم, يتخلى

يستسلم, يتخلى

Ex: When the business encountered insurmountable challenges, the entrepreneur had to reluctantly drop out and reconsider the strategy. 

عندما واجهت الأعمال تحديات لا يمكن التغلب عليها، كان على رائد الأعمال أن يستسلم على مضض وإعادة النظر في الاستراتيجية.

symptom
symptom
[اسم]

anything that occurs alongside a particular condition or phenomenon, serving as an indication of its presence or existence

عَرَض, دليل

عَرَض, دليل

Ex: The widespread use of face masks was a symptom of the ongoing pandemic. 
measure
measure
[اسم]

any action or maneuver taken as part of a plan or strategy to achieve a specific goal or progress toward an objective

إجراء, تدبير

إجراء, تدبير

Ex: The team adopted various measures to improve their performance on the project. 
aspect
aspect
[اسم]

a defining or distinctive feature of something

جانب, خاصية

جانب, خاصية

Ex: Learning a new language involves understanding every aspect of its grammar. 
post
post
[اسم]

a piece of writing, image, etc. published online, usually on a social media website or application, or a blog

منشور, بوست

منشور, بوست

Ex: They published a thought-provoking post on environmental awareness. 
severe
severe
[صفة]

intense or extreme in impact

شديد, قاس

شديد, قاس

Ex: The athlete suffered severe injuries in the accident. 
apparent
apparent
[صفة]

easy to see or notice

واضح, مرئي

واضح, مرئي

Ex: The apparent cause of the fire was faulty wiring in the building. 

كان السبب الواضح للحريق هو الأسلاك المعيبة في المبنى.

frequently
frequently
[ظرف]

regularly and with short time in between

كثيراً, باستمرار

كثيراً, باستمرار

Ex: The software is updated frequently to address bugs and improve performance. 

يتم تحديث البرنامج بشكل متكرر لمعالجة الأخطاء وتحسين الأداء.

to encounter
to encounter
[فعل]

to be faced with an unexpected difficulty during a process

واجه, صادف

واجه, صادف

Ex: The author encountered writer's block while working on the final chapters of the book. 
to suffer
to suffer
[فعل]

to experience and be affected by something bad or unpleasant

يعاني, يتحمل

يعاني, يتحمل

Ex: The town suffered serious damage during the storm. 
episode
episode
[اسم]

a particular event or group of related events forming part of a larger sequence or experience

حادثة,  واقعة

حادثة, واقعة

Ex: The incident became a memorable episode in the town's history. 
to couple
to couple
[فعل]

to join or connect together to form a pair

يقرن, يربط

يقرن, يربط

Ex: The gears couple smoothly, allowing power to pass between them. 
heart disease

a broad term encompassing various conditions affecting the heart, including coronary artery disease, heart failure, and valvular disorders

مرض القلب

مرض القلب

Ex: Family history plays a role in determining one's predisposition to certain types of heart disease. 

يلعب التاريخ العائلي دورًا في تحديد استعداد الشخص لأنواع معينة من أمراض القلب.

depression
depression
[اسم]

a mental health condition characterized by persistent sadness, loss of interest, and reduced energy or motivation

Ex: He spoke openly about his experience of living with depression. 
to ensure
to ensure
[فعل]

to make sure that something will happen

يضمن, يؤكد

يضمن, يؤكد

Ex: The chef is ensuring that each dish meets the restaurant's standards. 
to promote
to promote
[فعل]

to help or support the progress or development of something

تعزيز, دعم

تعزيز, دعم

Ex: The manager worked to promote teamwork within the group. 
through
through
[حرف جر]

used to indicate the method or channel by which something is done

عبر, بواسطة

عبر, بواسطة

Ex: She applied for the position through a recruiter. 

تقدمت بطلب للوظيفة من خلال مسؤول التوظيف.

psychologist
psychologist
[اسم]

a professional who studies the mind, emotions, and behavior, sometimes applying this knowledge to assessment or treatment

Ex: The school psychologist met with Sarah's parents to discuss her learning difficulties. 
rather than
rather than
[حرف جر]

used to indicate a preference between two alternatives, often suggesting one option is chosen over the other

بدلاً من

بدلاً من

Ex: Let's go for a walk in the park rather than staying indoors. 

لنذهب للتنزه في الحديقة بدلاً من البقاء في الداخل.

nerves
nerves
[اسم]

feelings of worry, anxiety, or nervous tension

أعصاب, توتر

أعصاب, توتر

Ex: The unexpected delay only added to his nerves. 
visualisation

a mental image that is similar to a visual perception

تصور, صورة ذهنية

تصور, صورة ذهنية

mental picture

a clear and telling mental image

صورة ذهنية, تمثيل عقلي

صورة ذهنية, تمثيل عقلي

to picture
to picture
[فعل]

to create a mental image or representation

تخيل, تصور

تخيل, تصور

Ex: As the poet read the verses, listeners could picture the beauty of the natural landscapes described. 
competitive
competitive
[صفة]

referring to a situation in which teams, players, etc. are trying to defeat their rivals

تنافسي, متنافس

تنافسي, متنافس

Ex: Competitive industries often drive innovation and efficiency. 

غالبًا ما تقود الصناعات التنافسية الابتكار والكفاءة.

peer
peer
[اسم]

a person who is the same age, has the same social status, or has similar abilities or qualifications as another person

نظير, زميل

نظير, زميل

Ex: Teenagers may feel pressure to behave like their peers. 
sense
sense
[اسم]

an overall, conscious recognition or understanding of a situation, feeling, or environment

إحساس, شعور

إحساس, شعور

Ex: She had a strong sense that she was being watched. 
session
session
[اسم]

a scheduled period of teaching, instruction, or learning activities conducted within a defined timeframe

جلسة, حصة

جلسة, حصة

Ex: The session concluded with a brief recap of the day's lesson and an assignment for homework. 
sportsperson
sportsperson
[اسم]

a person who takes part in sports, either professionally or for enjoyment

رياضي, لاعب

رياضي, لاعب

Ex: Many admire the discipline shown by a true sportsperson. 

الكثيرون يعجبون بالانضباط الذي يظهره الرياضي الحقيقي.

threat
threat
[اسم]

something that poses danger or the possibility of harm

تهديد, خطر

تهديد, خطر

Ex: The fire presented an immediate threat to nearby homes. 
to score
to score
[فعل]

to record or keep track of the points, goals, or runs achieved by players or teams during a game or contest

يسجل, يحتفظ بالنتيجة

يسجل, يحتفظ بالنتيجة

Ex: The referee scores the goals as they happen. 
nota bene
nota bene
[اسم]

a Latin phrase (or its abbreviation) used to indicate that special attention should be paid to something

نوتا بيني, لاحظ جيدا

نوتا بيني, لاحظ جيدا

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