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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Akademiko - Pagsusulit 2 - Pagbasa - Talata 2 (3)

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Test 2 - Pagbasa - Passage 2 (3) sa Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic coursebook, upang matulungan kang maghanda para sa iyong IELTS exam.

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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
chemical compound
[Pangngalan]

(chemistry) a substance formed by the chemical combination of two or more elements in a fixed ratio

compound na kemikal, kombinasyong kemikal

compound na kemikal, kombinasyong kemikal

Ex: Carbon dioxide is a chemical compound essential for plant photosynthesis .Ang carbon dioxide ay isang **kemikal na compound** na mahalaga para sa photosynthesis ng halaman.

to provide explanations or reasons for a particular situation or set of circumstances

ipaliwanag, bigyang-katwiran

ipaliwanag, bigyang-katwiran

Ex: It 's important to account for the factors that led to the project 's delay .Mahalaga na **isaalang-alang** ang mga salik na nagdulot ng pagkaantala ng proyekto.
to indicate
[Pandiwa]

to show, point out, or suggest the existence, presence, or nature of something

ipahiwatig, ipakita

ipahiwatig, ipakita

Ex: The chart indicates a trend in sales .Ang tsart ay **nagpapahiwatig** ng isang trend sa mga benta.
link
[Pangngalan]

a relationship or connection between two or more things or people

link, relasyon

link, relasyon

Ex: The link between the two events was not immediately obvious .Ang **koneksyon** sa pagitan ng dalawang pangyayari ay hindi agad halata.
mention
[Pangngalan]

a short reference to someone or something, often made in speech or writing without giving many details

banggit, pagsangguni

banggit, pagsangguni

Ex: Her efforts earned her a mention in the company newsletter .Ang kanyang mga pagsisikap ay nagtamo sa kanya ng isang **pagbanggit** sa newsletter ng kumpanya.
to perceive
[Pandiwa]

to become aware or conscious of something

maramdaman, matanto

maramdaman, matanto

Ex: Through the artist 's work , many perceived a deeper message about society 's values .Sa pamamagitan ng gawa ng artista, marami ang **nakaramdam** ng mas malalim na mensahe tungkol sa mga halaga ng lipunan.
to view
[Pandiwa]

to regard or consider something in a particular way

itinuturing, tiningnan

itinuturing, tiningnan

Ex: The teacher views her students with compassion and understanding .Ang guro ay **tumingin** sa kanyang mga estudyante nang may habag at pag-unawa.
stage
[Pangngalan]

a segment or phase of a journey or process

yugto, bahagi

yugto, bahagi

Ex: The final stage of their training involves fieldwork and practical application .Ang huling **yugto** ng kanilang pagsasanay ay nagsasangkot ng fieldwork at praktikal na aplikasyon.
to drop out
[Pandiwa]

to admit defeat and discontinue an effort

sumuko, tumigil

sumuko, tumigil

Ex: When the business encountered insurmountable challenges , the entrepreneur had to reluctantly drop out and reconsider the strategy .Nang makatagpo ang negosyo ng mga hindi malulutas na hamon, ang negosyante ay napilitang **umalis** nang hindi gusto at muling pag-isipan ang estratehiya.
symptom
[Pangngalan]

anything that occurs alongside a particular condition or phenomenon, serving as an indication of its presence or existence

sintomas, palatandaan

sintomas, palatandaan

Ex: The decline in wildlife populations is a symptom of environmental degradation .Ang pagbaba ng populasyon ng wildlife ay isang **sintomas** ng pagkasira ng kapaligiran.
measure
[Pangngalan]

any action or maneuver taken as part of a plan or strategy to achieve a specific goal or progress toward an objective

hakbang, panukala

hakbang, panukala

Ex: As a precautionary measure, they installed smoke detectors throughout the building .Bilang isang **hakbang** pang-iingat, naglagay sila ng mga smoke detector sa buong gusali.
aspect
[Pangngalan]

a defining or distinctive feature of something

aspeto, katangian

aspeto, katangian

Ex: Climate change affects every aspect of our daily lives .Apektong pang-araw-araw ng ating buhay ang apektado ng pagbabago ng klima.
post
[Pangngalan]

a piece of writing, image, etc. published online, usually on a social media website or application, or a blog

post, paskil

post, paskil

Ex: They shared a post to raise awareness about an upcoming charity event .Nagbahagi sila ng isang **post** upang itaas ang kamalayan tungkol sa isang paparating na charity event.
severe
[pang-uri]

intense or extreme in impact

malubha, matindi

malubha, matindi

Ex: The severe drought caused crops to fail across the region .Ang **matinding** tagtuyot ay nagdulot ng pagkabigo ng mga pananim sa buong rehiyon.
apparent
[pang-uri]

easy to see or notice

halata, nakikita

halata, nakikita

Ex: It became apparent that they had no intention of finishing the project on time .Naging **maliwanag** na wala silang balak na tapusin ang proyekto sa takdang oras.
frequently
[pang-abay]

regularly and with short time in between

madalas, palagi

madalas, palagi

Ex: The software is updated frequently to address bugs and improve performance .Ang software ay ina-update **nang madalas** upang ayusin ang mga bug at pagbutihin ang performance.
to encounter
[Pandiwa]

to be faced with an unexpected difficulty during a process

makatagpo, harapin

makatagpo, harapin

Ex: Entrepreneurs must be prepared to encounter setbacks and adapt their strategies .Ang mga negosyante ay dapat na handang **makaharap** ng mga kabiguan at iakma ang kanilang mga estratehiya.
to suffer
[Pandiwa]

to experience and be affected by something bad or unpleasant

magdusa, danasin

magdusa, danasin

Ex: He suffered a lot of pain after the accident .Siya ay **nagtiis** ng maraming sakit pagkatapos ng aksidente.
episode
[Pangngalan]

any of the separate events or series of events occurring in a sequence

episode

episode

to couple
[Pandiwa]

to join or connect together to form a pair

ipares, idugtong

ipares, idugtong

Ex: The magnets couple when brought near each other due to their opposite polarities.Ang mga magnet ay **nag-uugnay** kapag pinagsama dahil sa kanilang magkasalungat na polaridad.
heart disease
[Pangngalan]

a broad term encompassing various conditions affecting the heart, including coronary artery disease, heart failure, and valvular disorders

sakit sa puso

sakit sa puso

Ex: Family history plays a role in determining one 's predisposition to certain types of heart disease.Ang kasaysayan ng pamilya ay may papel sa pagtukoy sa predisposisyon ng isang tao sa ilang uri ng **sakit sa puso**.
depression
[Pangngalan]

a state characterized by constant feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and a lack of enegry or interest in activities

depresyon, kalungkutan

depresyon, kalungkutan

Ex: He spoke openly about his struggles with depression, hoping to help others .Hayag niyang pinag-usapan ang kanyang pakikibaka sa **depression**, na umaasang makatulong sa iba.
to ensure
[Pandiwa]

to make sure that something will happen

siguraduhin, garantiyahin

siguraduhin, garantiyahin

Ex: The captain ensured the safety of the passengers during the storm .**Tiniyak** ng kapitan ang kaligtasan ng mga pasahero sa panahon ng bagyo.
to promote
[Pandiwa]

to help or support the progress or development of something

itaguyod, suportahan

itaguyod, suportahan

Ex: The community members joined hands to promote local businesses and economic growth .Nagkaisa ang mga miyembro ng komunidad upang **itaguyod** ang mga lokal na negosyo at pag-unlad ng ekonomiya.
through
[Preposisyon]

used to indicate the method or channel by which something is done

sa pamamagitan ng, gamit ang

sa pamamagitan ng, gamit ang

Ex: She applied for the position through a recruiter .Nag-apply siya para sa posisyon **sa pamamagitan ng** isang recruiter.
psychologist
[Pangngalan]

a professional who studies behavior and mental processes to understand and treat psychological disorders and improve overall mental health

sikologo, dalubhasa sa sikolohiya

sikologo, dalubhasa sa sikolohiya

Ex: The psychologist emphasized the importance of self-care and mindfulness practices during therapy sessions .Binigyang-diin ng **psychologist** ang kahalagahan ng self-care at mindfulness practices sa panahon ng therapy sessions.
rather than
[Preposisyon]

used to indicate a preference between two alternatives, often suggesting one option is chosen over the other

sa halip na

sa halip na

Ex: He enjoys reading books rather than watching TV in his free time .Mas gusto niyang magbasa ng mga libro **kaysa** manood ng TV sa kanyang libreng oras.
nerves
[Pangngalan]

an uneasy psychological state

nerbiyos, kaba

nerbiyos, kaba

visualisation
[Pangngalan]

a mental image that is similar to a visual perception

biswal, mental na imahe

biswal, mental na imahe

mental picture
[Pangngalan]

a clear and telling mental image

mental na larawan, mental na representasyon

mental na larawan, mental na representasyon

to picture
[Pandiwa]

to create a mental image or representation

ilarawan sa isip, gunitain

ilarawan sa isip, gunitain

Ex: She pictured herself living in a cozy cottage by the sea .**Inilarawan** niya ang sarili na naninirahan sa isang maginhawang cottage sa tabi ng dagat.
competitive
[pang-uri]

referring to a situation in which teams, players, etc. are trying to defeat their rivals

kompetitibo, mapagkumpitensya

kompetitibo, mapagkumpitensya

Ex: Competitive industries often drive innovation and efficiency .Ang mga industriyang **kompetitibo** ay madalas na nagtutulak ng inobasyon at kahusayan.
peer
[Pangngalan]

a person of the same age, social status, or capability as another specified individual

kasing-edad, kapantay

kasing-edad, kapantay

Ex: Despite being new to the company , she quickly established herself as a peer to her colleagues through hard work and expertise .Sa kabila ng pagiging bago sa kumpanya, mabilis siyang nagtatag ng kanyang sarili bilang isang **kapantay** sa kanyang mga kasamahan sa pamamagitan ng pagsusumikap at kadalubhasaan.
sense
[Pangngalan]

an overall, conscious recognition or understanding of a situation, feeling, or environment

pakiramdam, damdamin

pakiramdam, damdamin

Ex: He could n't shake the sense that something bad was about to happen .Hindi niya maalis ang **pakiramdam** na may masamang mangyayari.
session
[Pangngalan]

a scheduled period of teaching, instruction, or learning activities conducted within a defined timeframe

sesyon, klase

sesyon, klase

Ex: The afternoon session began with a hands-on laboratory experiment to reinforce concepts learned earlier in the day .Ang **sesyon** ng hapon ay nagsimula sa isang hands-on na eksperimento sa laboratoryo upang palakasin ang mga konseptong natutunan kanina sa araw.
sportsperson
[Pangngalan]

a person who takes part in sports, either professionally or for enjoyment

atleta, manlalaro

atleta, manlalaro

Ex: Many admire the discipline shown by a true sportsperson.Marami ang humahanga sa disiplinang ipinakita ng isang tunay na **atleta**.
threat
[Pangngalan]

someone or something that is possible to cause danger, trouble, or harm

banta, panganib

banta, panganib

Ex: The snake ’s venomous bite is a real threat to humans if not treated promptly .Ang makamandag na kagat ng ahas ay isang tunay na **banta** sa mga tao kung hindi agad malulunasan.
to score
[Pandiwa]

to record or keep track of the points, goals, or runs achieved by players or teams during a game or contest

itala ang puntos, itago ang iskor

itala ang puntos, itago ang iskor

Ex: They scored every point made by both teams at the event .**Itinala** nila ang bawat puntos na ginawa ng parehong koponan sa kaganapan.
nota bene
[Pangngalan]

a Latin phrase (or its abbreviation) used to indicate that special attention should be paid to something

nota bene, pansinin mo

nota bene, pansinin mo

Cambridge IELTS 19 - Akademiko
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