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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Akademiko - Pagsusulit 2 - Pagbasa - Talata 2 (3)

Matuto ng bokabularyo mula sa ikatlong bahagi ng Cambridge IELTS 19 Academic, Test 2 Reading Passage 2, kasama ang mga kapaki-pakinabang na salita at expression mula sa teksto.

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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
chemical compound
chemical compound
[Pangngalan]

(chemistry) a substance formed by the chemical combination of two or more elements in a fixed ratio

compound na kemikal, kombinasyong kemikal

compound na kemikal, kombinasyong kemikal

Ex: Water is a chemical compound made of two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom. 

Ang tubig ay isang compound na kemikal na binubuo ng dalawang hydrogen atoms at isang oxygen atom.

to account for

to provide explanations or reasons for a particular situation or set of circumstances

ipaliwanag, bigyang-katwiran

ipaliwanag, bigyang-katwiran

Ex: In the report, the analyst will account for the recent decline in sales. 

Sa ulat, ipapaliwanag ng analyst ang kamakailang pagbaba sa mga benta.

to indicate
to indicate
[Pandiwa]

to show, point out, or suggest the existence, presence, or nature of something

ipahiwatig, ipakita

ipahiwatig, ipakita

Ex: The markings on the floor indicate where to stand. 
link
link
[Pangngalan]

a relationship or connection between two or more things or people

link, relasyon

link, relasyon

Ex: There is a strong link between exercise and overall health. 
mention
mention
[Pangngalan]

a short reference to someone or something, often made in speech or writing without giving many details

banggit, pagsangguni

banggit, pagsangguni

Ex: Her efforts earned her a mention in the company newsletter. 
to perceive
to perceive
[Pandiwa]

to understand, regard, or think about someone or something in a particular way

makita,  ituring

makita, ituring

Ex: Many customers perceive the brand as reliable. 
to view
to view
[Pandiwa]

to regard or consider something in a particular way

itinuturing, tiningnan

itinuturing, tiningnan

Ex: The teacher views her students with compassion and understanding. 
stage
stage
[Pangngalan]

a segment or phase of a journey or process

yugto, bahagi

yugto, bahagi

Ex: The final stage of their training involves fieldwork and practical application. 
to drop out
to drop out
[Pandiwa]

to admit defeat and discontinue an effort

sumuko, tumigil

sumuko, tumigil

Ex: Faced with constant setbacks, she decided to drop out of the competition. 

Harap sa patuloy na kabiguan, nagpasya siyang umalis sa kompetisyon.

symptom
symptom
[Pangngalan]

anything that occurs alongside a particular condition or phenomenon, serving as an indication of its presence or existence

sintomas, palatandaan

sintomas, palatandaan

Ex: The decline in wildlife populations is a symptom of environmental degradation. 
measure
measure
[Pangngalan]

any action or maneuver taken as part of a plan or strategy to achieve a specific goal or progress toward an objective

hakbang, panukala

hakbang, panukala

Ex: As a precautionary measure, they installed smoke detectors throughout the building. 
aspect
aspect
[Pangngalan]

a defining or distinctive feature of something

aspeto, katangian

aspeto, katangian

Ex: Climate change affects every aspect of our daily lives. 
post
post
[Pangngalan]

a piece of writing, image, etc. published online, usually on a social media website or application, or a blog

post, paskil

post, paskil

Ex: They shared a post to raise awareness about an upcoming charity event. 
severe
severe
[pang-uri]

intense or extreme in impact

malubha, matindi

malubha, matindi

Ex: The severe drought caused crops to fail across the region. 
apparent
apparent
[pang-uri]

easy to see or notice

halata, nakikita

halata, nakikita

Ex: The apparent damage to the car suggested it had been in an accident. 

Ang halatang pinsala sa kotse ay nagmumungkahi na ito ay nasa isang aksidente.

frequently
frequently
[pang-abay]

regularly and with short time in between

madalas, palagi

madalas, palagi

Ex: He checks his email frequently throughout the day. 

Sinusuri niya ang kanyang email nang madalas sa buong araw.

to encounter
to encounter
[Pandiwa]

to be faced with an unexpected difficulty during a process

makatagpo, harapin

makatagpo, harapin

Ex: Entrepreneurs must be prepared to encounter setbacks and adapt their strategies. 
to suffer
to suffer
[Pandiwa]

to experience and be affected by something bad or unpleasant

magdusa, danasin

magdusa, danasin

Ex: They suffered the consequences of their actions. 
episode
episode
[Pangngalan]

a particular event or group of related events forming part of a larger sequence or experience

pangyayari,  kabanata

pangyayari, kabanata

Ex: The argument was an unpleasant episode in their friendship. 
to couple
to couple
[Pandiwa]

to join or connect together to form a pair

ipares, idugtong

ipares, idugtong

Ex: The gears in the transmission couple smoothly, allowing for seamless shifting between speeds. 
heart disease
heart disease
[Pangngalan]

a broad term encompassing various conditions affecting the heart, including coronary artery disease, heart failure, and valvular disorders

sakit sa puso

sakit sa puso

Ex: High blood pressure is a significant risk factor for developing heart disease. 

Ang mataas na presyon ng dugo ay isang malaking risk factor para sa pagbuo ng sakit sa puso.

depression
depression
[Pangngalan]

a mental health condition characterized by persistent sadness, loss of interest, and reduced energy or motivation

depresyon,  labis na pagkalungkot

depresyon, labis na pagkalungkot

Ex: Emma sought professional help after struggling with depression for several months. 
to ensure
to ensure
[Pandiwa]

to make sure that something will happen

siguraduhin, garantiyahin

siguraduhin, garantiyahin

Ex: The captain ensured the safety of the passengers during the storm. 
to promote
to promote
[Pandiwa]

to help or support the progress or development of something

itaguyod, suportahan

itaguyod, suportahan

Ex: The manager worked to promote teamwork and collaboration within the team. 
through
through
[Preposisyon]

used to indicate the method or channel by which something is done

sa pamamagitan ng, gamit ang

sa pamamagitan ng, gamit ang

Ex: He found the answer through careful research. 

Nahanap niya ang sagot sa pamamagitan ng maingat na pananaliksik.

psychologist
psychologist
[Pangngalan]

a professional who studies the mind, emotions, and behavior, sometimes applying this knowledge to assessment or treatment

sikolohista,  psychologist

sikolohista, psychologist

Ex: Emma works as a psychologist at a children's hospital. 
rather than
rather than
[Preposisyon]

used to indicate a preference between two alternatives, often suggesting one option is chosen over the other

sa halip na

sa halip na

Ex: I'll use the stairs rather than taking the elevator to get some exercise. 

Gagamitin ko ang hagdan sa halip na sumakay ng elevator para makapag-ehersisyo.

nerves
nerves
[Pangngalan]

feelings of worry, anxiety, or nervous tension

nerbiyos, pagkabalisa

nerbiyos, pagkabalisa

Ex: Her nerves were terrible before the interview. 
visualisation
visualisation
[Pangngalan]

a mental image that is similar to a visual perception

biswal, mental na imahe

biswal, mental na imahe

mental picture
mental picture
[Pangngalan]

a clear and telling mental image

mental na larawan, mental na representasyon

mental na larawan, mental na representasyon

to picture
to picture
[Pandiwa]

to create a mental image or representation

ilarawan sa isip, gunitain

ilarawan sa isip, gunitain

Ex: She pictured herself living in a cozy cottage by the sea. 
competitive
competitive
[pang-uri]

referring to a situation in which teams, players, etc. are trying to defeat their rivals

kompetitibo, mapagkumpitensya

kompetitibo, mapagkumpitensya

Ex: The sports team plays in a highly competitive league. 

Ang koponan sa palakasan ay naglalaro sa isang lubhang kompetitibong liga.

peer
peer
[Pangngalan]

a person who is the same age, has the same social status, or has similar abilities or qualifications as another person

kapantay, kasamahan

kapantay, kasamahan

Ex: Emma is highly respected by her professional peers. 
sense
sense
[Pangngalan]

an overall, conscious recognition or understanding of a situation, feeling, or environment

pakiramdam, damdamin

pakiramdam, damdamin

Ex: He couldn't shake the sense that something bad was about to happen. 
session
session
[Pangngalan]

a scheduled period of teaching, instruction, or learning activities conducted within a defined timeframe

sesyon, klase

sesyon, klase

Ex: The afternoon session began with a hands-on laboratory experiment to reinforce concepts learned earlier in the day. 
sportsperson
sportsperson
[Pangngalan]

a person who takes part in sports, either professionally or for enjoyment

atleta, manlalaro

atleta, manlalaro

Ex: The sportsperson trained every day to improve skills. 

Ang atleta ay nagsasanay araw-araw upang mapabuti ang kanyang mga kasanayan.

threat
threat
[Pangngalan]

something that poses danger or the possibility of harm

banta, panganib

banta, panganib

Ex: Climate change is a global threat. 
to score
to score
[Pandiwa]

to record or keep track of the points, goals, or runs achieved by players or teams during a game or contest

itala ang puntos, itago ang iskor

itala ang puntos, itago ang iskor

Ex: She is in charge of scoring the soccer match this weekend. 
nota bene
nota bene
[Pangngalan]

a Latin phrase (or its abbreviation) used to indicate that special attention should be paid to something

nota bene, pansinin mo

nota bene, pansinin mo

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