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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic - Test 2 - Lectură - Pasajul 2 (3)

Învață vocabular din a treia parte a Cambridge IELTS 19 Academic, Test 2 Reading Passage 2, cu cuvinte și expresii utile din text.

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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
chemical compound
chemical compound
[substantiv]

(chemistry) a substance formed by the chemical combination of two or more elements in a fixed ratio

compus chimic, combinație chimică

compus chimic, combinație chimică

Ex: Water is a chemical compound made of two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom. 

Apa este un compus chimic format din doi atomi de hidrogen și un atom de oxigen.

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to account for

to provide explanations or reasons for a particular situation or set of circumstances

explica, justifica

explica, justifica

Ex: In the report, the analyst will account for the recent decline in sales. 

În raport, analistul va explica scăderea recentă a vânzărilor.

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to indicate

to show, point out, or suggest the existence, presence, or nature of something

indica, arăta

indica, arăta

Ex: The experiment indicates a positive correlation between the variables. 
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link
link
[substantiv]

a relationship or connection between two or more things or people

legătură, relație

legătură, relație

Ex: There is a strong link between exercise and overall health. 
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mention
mention
[substantiv]

a short reference to someone or something, often made in speech or writing without giving many details

mențiune, referință

mențiune, referință

Ex: That movie had a mention in last night's TV show. 
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to perceive

to understand, regard, or think about someone or something in a particular way

percepe,  considera

percepe, considera

Ex: Many customers perceive the brand as reliable. 
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to view
to view
[verb]

to regard or consider something in a particular way

considera, vedea

considera, vedea

Ex: She views criticism as constructive feedback to improve her work. 
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stage
stage
[substantiv]

a segment or phase of a journey or process

etapă, fază

etapă, fază

Ex: During this stage of the marathon, runners start to feel the fatigue. 
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to drop out

to admit defeat and discontinue an effort

a renunța, a abandona

a renunța, a abandona

Ex: Faced with constant setbacks, she decided to drop out of the competition. 

Confruntată cu eșecuri constante, a decis să se retragă din competiție.

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symptom
symptom
[substantiv]

anything that occurs alongside a particular condition or phenomenon, serving as an indication of its presence or existence

simptom, indiciu

simptom, indiciu

Ex: Economic instability is often a symptom of underlying political issues. 
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measure
measure
[substantiv]

any action or maneuver taken as part of a plan or strategy to achieve a specific goal or progress toward an objective

măsură, dispoziție

măsură, dispoziție

Ex: The government introduced new economic measures to stimulate growth. 
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aspect
aspect
[substantiv]

a defining or distinctive feature of something

aspect, caracteristică

aspect, caracteristică

Ex: Every aspect of the team's performance was analyzed after the match. 
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post
post
[substantiv]

a piece of writing, image, etc. published online, usually on a social media website or application, or a blog

postare, post

postare, post

Ex: She shared a funny meme on her social media post. 
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severe
severe
[adjectiv]

intense or extreme in impact

sever, grav

sever, grav

Ex: He received severe punishment for his actions. 
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apparent
apparent
[adjectiv]

easy to see or notice

evident, vizibil

evident, vizibil

Ex: His apparent confusion indicated that he didn't understand the instructions. 

Confuzia lui evidentă indica că nu a înțeles instrucțiunile.

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frequently
frequently
[adverb]

regularly and with short time in between

frecvent, deseori

frecvent, deseori

Ex: He checks his email frequently throughout the day. 

El își verifică e-mailul frecvent pe parcursul zilei.

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to encounter

to be faced with an unexpected difficulty during a process

întâlni, se confrunta cu

întâlni, se confrunta cu

Ex: During the expedition, the explorers encountered difficulties navigating through rough terrain. 
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to suffer
to suffer
[verb]

to experience and be affected by something bad or unpleasant

suferi, îndura

suferi, îndura

Ex: They suffered the consequences of their actions. 
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episode
episode
[substantiv]

a particular event or group of related events forming part of a larger sequence or experience

episod,  întâmplare

episod, întâmplare

Ex: The argument was an unpleasant episode in their friendship. 
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to couple
to couple
[verb]

to join or connect together to form a pair

cupla, împerechea

cupla, împerechea

Ex: The gears in the transmission couple smoothly, allowing for seamless shifting between speeds. 
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heart disease
heart disease
[substantiv]

a broad term encompassing various conditions affecting the heart, including coronary artery disease, heart failure, and valvular disorders

boală de inimă

boală de inimă

Ex: High blood pressure is a significant risk factor for developing heart disease. 

Hipertensiunea arterială este un factor de risc semnificativ pentru dezvoltarea bolilor cardiace.

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depression
depression
[substantiv]

a mental health condition characterized by persistent sadness, loss of interest, and reduced energy or motivation

depresie,  tulburare depresivă

depresie, tulburare depresivă

Ex: Emma sought professional help after struggling with depression for several months. 
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to ensure
to ensure
[verb]

to make sure that something will happen

asigura, garanta

asigura, garanta

Ex: The checklist ensures that all necessary tasks are completed. 
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to promote

to help or support the progress or development of something

promova, sprijini

promova, sprijini

Ex: The manager worked to promote teamwork and collaboration within the team. 
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through
through
[prepoziție]

used to indicate the method or channel by which something is done

prin, prin intermediul

prin, prin intermediul

Ex: He found the answer through careful research. 

El a găsit răspunsul prin cercetare atentă.

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psychologist
psychologist
[substantiv]

a professional who studies the mind, emotions, and behavior, sometimes applying this knowledge to assessment or treatment

psiholog,  psiholoagă

psiholog, psiholoagă

Ex: Emma works as a psychologist at a children's hospital. 
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rather than
rather than
[prepoziție]

used to indicate a preference between two alternatives, often suggesting one option is chosen over the other

decât

decât

Ex: Let's go for a walk in the park rather than staying indoors. 

Hai să mergem să ne plimbăm în parc decât să stăm în casă.

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nerves
nerves
[substantiv]

feelings of worry, anxiety, or nervous tension

nervi, anxietate

nervi, anxietate

Ex: Her nerves were terrible before the interview. 
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visualisation
visualisation
[substantiv]

a mental image that is similar to a visual perception

vizualizare, imagine mentală

vizualizare, imagine mentală

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mental picture
mental picture
[substantiv]

a clear and telling mental image

imagine mentală, reprezentare mentală

imagine mentală, reprezentare mentală

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to picture

to create a mental image or representation

a-și imagina, a vizualiza

a-și imagina, a vizualiza

Ex: Close your eyes and picture a serene beach with golden sand and turquoise water. 
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competitive
competitive
[adjectiv]

referring to a situation in which teams, players, etc. are trying to defeat their rivals

competitiv, concurențial

competitiv, concurențial

Ex: The sports team plays in a highly competitive league. 

Echipa sportivă joacă într-o ligă foarte competitivă.

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peer
peer
[substantiv]

a person who is the same age, has the same social status, or has similar abilities or qualifications as another person

persoană de aceeași vârstă, coleg

persoană de aceeași vârstă, coleg

Ex: Emma is highly respected by her professional peers. 
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sense
sense
[substantiv]

an overall, conscious recognition or understanding of a situation, feeling, or environment

simț, sentiment

simț, sentiment

Ex: He had a sense that someone was following him. 
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session
session
[substantiv]

a scheduled period of teaching, instruction, or learning activities conducted within a defined timeframe

sesiune, lecție

sesiune, lecție

Ex: During the session, the teacher introduced a new topic and guided students through interactive learning exercises. 
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sportsperson
sportsperson
[substantiv]

a person who takes part in sports, either professionally or for enjoyment

sportiv, atlet

sportiv, atlet

Ex: The sportsperson trained every day to improve skills. 

Sportivul se antrena în fiecare zi pentru a-și îmbunătăți abilitățile.

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threat
threat
[substantiv]

something that poses danger or the possibility of harm

amenințare, pericol

amenințare, pericol

Ex: The approaching storm was a serious threat to the village. 
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to score
to score
[verb]

to record or keep track of the points, goals, or runs achieved by players or teams during a game or contest

înregistra scorul, ține scorul

înregistra scorul, ține scorul

Ex: The coach asked who would score the game during practice. 
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nota bene
nota bene
[substantiv]

a Latin phrase (or its abbreviation) used to indicate that special attention should be paid to something

nota bene, observați bine

nota bene, observați bine

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