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Ordförråd för IELTS (Akademisk) - Grafer och Figurer

Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska ord om grafer och figurer, såsom "horisontell", "diagram", "avbilda", etc. som behövs för IELTS-provet.

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Words for Academic IELTS
bar chart
[Substantiv]

a graphical display of information consisting of narrow rectangular lines whose heights depend on the value that they are representing

stapeldiagram, histogram

stapeldiagram, histogram

Ex: The bar chart showed that most students preferred chocolate ice cream .**Stapeldiagrammet** visade att de flesta studenter föredrog chokladglass.
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bar graph
[Substantiv]

a diagram in which the quantities of variables are represented by the heights of the columns to make the comparison easier or doable

stapeldiagram, histogram

stapeldiagram, histogram

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diagram
[Substantiv]

a graphic design intended to explain something

diagram, schema

diagram, schema

Ex: During the meeting , the manager used a diagram to outline the project ’s workflow .Under mötet använde chefen ett **diagram** för att skissera projektets arbetsflöde.
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flow chart
[Substantiv]

a graphic representation of the step-by-step sequence of functions in a computer program

flödesschema, flödesdiagram

flödesschema, flödesdiagram

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flow diagram
[Substantiv]

a diagram representing the dynamic relationships and processes in a system

flödesdiagram, flödesschema

flödesdiagram, flödesschema

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pie chart
[Substantiv]

a graphical display of the difference between the parts of a whole shown by dividing a circle into several segments

cirkeldiagram, tårtdiagram

cirkeldiagram, tårtdiagram

Ex: The pie chart indicated that half of the company 's revenue comes from online sales .**Cirkeldiagrammet** visade att hälften av företagets intäkter kommer från onlineförsäljning.
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table
[Substantiv]

a set of facts and figures arranged in rows and columns in a systematic order

tabell, bord

tabell, bord

Ex: The table on page 22 summarizes the experiment 's key findings .**Tabellen** på sida 22 sammanfattar experimentets viktigaste resultat.
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axis
[Substantiv]

(geometry) an arbitrary straight line that passes through the center of a symmetrical object or around which an object spins

axel, mittlinje

axel, mittlinje

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horizontal
[adjektiv]

positioned across and parallel to the ground and not up or down

horisontell, horisontella ränder

horisontell, horisontella ränder

Ex: The bar graph displayed the data in a horizontal format .Stapeldiagrammet visade data i ett **horisontellt** format.
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vertical
[adjektiv]

positioned at a right angle to the horizon or ground, typically moving up or down

vertikal

vertikal

Ex: The graph displayed the data with vertical bars representing each category .Grafen visade data med **vertikala** staplar som representerade varje kategori.
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column
[Substantiv]

an arrangement of a set of figures or information in a vertical way

kolumn, vertikal kolumn

kolumn, vertikal kolumn

Ex: In the periodic table , elements in the same column share similar chemical properties .I det periodiska systemet delar element i samma **kolumn** liknande kemiska egenskaper.
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row
[Substantiv]

a group of people or objects placed in a line

rad, linje

rad, linje

Ex: During the game , the fans cheered enthusiastically from the front row, eager to support their team .Under matchen hejade fansen entusiastiskt från **främsta raden**, ivriga att stödja sitt lag.
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key
[Substantiv]

a list of symbols that accompanies a table, map, etc. as a reference for further explanation

förklaring, nyckel

förklaring, nyckel

Ex: The map's key included symbols for hospitals, airports, and bus stations.Kartans **teckenförklaring** inkluderade symboler för sjukhus, flygplatser och busstationer.
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segment
[Substantiv]

any of the separate parts into which a whole may be divided

segment

segment

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step
[Substantiv]

a stage in a process or a grade in a scale

steg, nivå

steg, nivå

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to depict
[Verb]

to represent or show something or someone by a work of art

avbilda, skildra

avbilda, skildra

Ex: The stained glass window in the church depicts religious scenes from the Bible .Glasmålningen i kyrkan **avbildar** religiösa scener från Bibeln.
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to be an image, sign, symbol, etc. of something

representera, symbolisera

representera, symbolisera

Ex: Right now , the artwork is actively representing the artist 's emotions .Just nu **representerar** konstverket aktivt konstnärens känslor.
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chart
[Substantiv]

an information sheet in the form of a graph, diagram, or table that is easy to understand

diagram, tabell

diagram, tabell

Ex: The chart was color-coded to make the data easier to interpret at a glance .**Diagrammet** var färgkodat för att göra data lättare att tolka vid en första anblick.
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coordinate
[Substantiv]

any set of numbers that represents an exact position on a map or graph

koordinat, geografiska koordinater

koordinat, geografiska koordinater

Ex: The drone was programmed to fly to specific coordinates.Dronen var programmerad att flyga till specifika **koordinater**.
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cross section
[Substantiv]

the non-empty area formed by the intersection of a solid object in three-dimensional space and a plane, or the corresponding concept in higher-dimensional spaces

tvärsnitt, genomskärning

tvärsnitt, genomskärning

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curve
[Substantiv]

a line representing a variable in a graph

kurva, böjd linje

kurva, böjd linje

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design
[Substantiv]

the act or process of drawing or making an outline or sketch in order to show how something works or how it is built

design, ritning

design, ritning

Ex: The architect showed the design to the client .Arkitekten visade **designen** för klienten.
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flip chart
[Substantiv]

a chart with large sheets of paper that are joined on top and can be used for representations by turning each page

flipover, flipchart

flipover, flipchart

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graph
[Substantiv]

a graphical display of the relationship between two or more numbers using a line or lines

graf, diagram

graf, diagram

Ex: The graph indicated that sales increased during the holiday season .**Diagrammet** visade att försäljningen ökade under semestersäsongen.
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graphical
[adjektiv]

formed like or relating to a graph

grafisk, relaterad till en graf

grafisk, relaterad till en graf

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histogram
[Substantiv]

a diagram consisting of bars with different heights that represent the amount of a variable

histogram, stapeldiagram

histogram, stapeldiagram

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spreadsheet
[Substantiv]

a computer program used for calculating data, especially financial data

kalkylblad, tabellprogram

kalkylblad, tabellprogram

Ex: Engineers use a spreadsheet to perform structural analysis , calculate material requirements , and estimate costs for construction projects .Ingenjörer använder ett **kalkylblad** för att utföra strukturella analyser, beräkna materialbehov och uppskatta kostnader för byggprojekt.
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tree diagram
[Substantiv]

a graph that shows connections, relationships or processes with a branched structure

träddiagram, beslutsträd

träddiagram, beslutsträd

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tabular
[adjektiv]

(of data) arranged or presented in rows and columns that form a table

tabellformad, i tabellform

tabellformad, i tabellform

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Venn diagram
[Substantiv]

a diagram consisting of circles that represent mathematical or logical sets showing shared features in overlapping areas

Venn-diagram, Venndiagram

Venn-diagram, Venndiagram

Ex: The Venn diagram helped me understand the shared characteristics between the two different breeds of dogs .**Venn-diagrammet** hjälpte mig att förstå de gemensamma egenskaperna mellan de två olika hundraserna.
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block graph
[Substantiv]

a simple diagram in which units of data are represented by blocks

blockdiagram, blockgraf

blockdiagram, blockgraf

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Gantt chart
[Substantiv]

a chart that represents a project schedule using horizontal lines

Gantt-schema, Gantt-diagram

Gantt-schema, Gantt-diagram

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line graph
[Substantiv]

a graphical display of the relationship between two points connected to each other by lines

linjediagram, kurvdiagram

linjediagram, kurvdiagram

Ex: When creating a line graph, it is important to label the axes clearly .När du skapar en **linjediagram** är det viktigt att tydligt märka axlarna.
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pictograph
[Substantiv]

a diagram that displays information or statistics using pictures

piktogram, bilddiagram

piktogram, bilddiagram

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Ordförråd för IELTS (Akademisk)
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