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Ordförråd för IELTS (Akademisk) - Grafer och Figurer

Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska ord om grafer och figurer, såsom "horisontell", "diagram", "avbilda", etc. som behövs för IELTS-provet.

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Words for Academic IELTS
bar chart
bar chart
[Substantiv]

a graphical display of information consisting of narrow rectangular lines whose heights depend on the value that they are representing

stapeldiagram, histogram

stapeldiagram, histogram

Ex: Each bar in the bar chart represents a specific category. 

Varje stapel i stapeldiagrammet representerar en specifik kategori.

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bar graph
bar graph
[Substantiv]

a diagram in which the quantities of variables are represented by the heights of the columns to make the comparison easier or doable

stapeldiagram, histogram

stapeldiagram, histogram

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diagram
diagram
[Substantiv]

a simplified drawing or plan used to show the parts, structure, operation, or relationships of something

diagram

diagram

Ex: Follow the wiring diagram when connecting the new lights. 
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flow chart
flow chart
[Substantiv]

a graphic representation of the step-by-step sequence of functions in a computer program

flödesschema, flödesdiagram

flödesschema, flödesdiagram

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flow diagram
flow diagram
[Substantiv]

a diagram representing the dynamic relationships and processes in a system

flödesdiagram, flödesschema

flödesdiagram, flödesschema

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pie chart
pie chart
[Substantiv]

a graphical display of the difference between the parts of a whole shown by dividing a circle into several segments

cirkeldiagram, tårtdiagram

cirkeldiagram, tårtdiagram

Ex: To visualize the survey results, we created a pie chart representing the percentage of different age groups. 

För att visualisera undersökningsresultaten skapade vi ett cirkeldiagram som representerar procentandelen av olika åldersgrupper.

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table
table
[Substantiv]

a set of facts and figures arranged in rows and columns in a systematic order

tabell, bord

tabell, bord

Ex: The table shows the results of the survey. 
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axis
axis
[Substantiv]

the central point or line around which an object turns

axel, svängpunkt

axel, svängpunkt

Ex: Every rotating body must have an axis of motion. 

Varje roterande kropp måste ha en axel för rörelse.

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horizontal
horizontal
[adjektiv]

positioned across and parallel to the ground and not up or down

horisontell, horisontella ränder

horisontell, horisontella ränder

Ex: The beams of sunlight entered the room through the horizontal blinds. 
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vertical
vertical
[adjektiv]

positioned or extending straight up and down at a right angle to a horizontal surface

vertikal,  lodrät

vertikal, lodrät

Ex: Sarah arranged the books in neat vertical rows. 
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column
column
[Substantiv]

an arrangement of a set of figures or information in a vertical way

kolumn, vertikal kolumn

kolumn, vertikal kolumn

Ex: In the periodic table, elements in the same column share similar chemical properties. 
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row
row
[Substantiv]

a group of people or objects placed in a line

rad, linje

rad, linje

Ex: The students sat in a row during the assembly. 
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key
key
[Substantiv]

a list of symbols that accompanies a table, map, etc. as a reference for further explanation

förklaring, nyckel

förklaring, nyckel

Ex: The map's key showed what each symbol represented. 
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segment
segment
[Substantiv]

one of the separate parts into which something is divided or can be divided

segment,  del

segment, del

Ex: Daniel completed the most difficult segment of the journey. 
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step
step
[Substantiv]

a stage in a process or a grade in a scale

steg, nivå

steg, nivå

Ex: Learning basic grammar is an important early step. 
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to depict
to depict
[Verb]

to represent someone or something in a picture, painting, drawing, or other visual artwork

avbilda,  skildra

avbilda, skildra

Ex: The artist depicted the queen wearing a blue gown. 
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to represent

to be an image, sign, symbol, etc. of something

representera, symbolisera

representera, symbolisera

Ex: The dove often represents peace. 
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chart
chart
[Substantiv]

an information sheet in the form of a graph, diagram, or table that is easy to understand

diagram, tabell

diagram, tabell

Ex: The chart shows how temperatures changed throughout the year. 
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coordinate
coordinate
[Substantiv]

any set of numbers that represents an exact position on a map or graph

koordinat, geografiska koordinater

koordinat, geografiska koordinater

Ex: Astronomers use celestial coordinates to locate stars. 
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cross section
cross section
[Substantiv]

the non-empty area formed by the intersection of a solid object in three-dimensional space and a plane, or the corresponding concept in higher-dimensional spaces

tvärsnitt, genomskärning

tvärsnitt, genomskärning

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curve
curve
[Substantiv]

a line on a graph or chart representing a set of data

kurva, böjd linje

kurva, böjd linje

Ex: The curve shows how demand changes as prices rise. 
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design
design
[Substantiv]

the act or process of drawing or making an outline or sketch in order to show how something works or how it is built

design, ritning

design, ritning

Ex: The building's design allows plenty of natural light. 
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flip chart
flip chart
[Substantiv]

a chart with large sheets of paper that are joined on top and can be used for representations by turning each page

flipover, flipchart

flipover, flipchart

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graph
graph
[Substantiv]

a diagram using points, lines, or similar marks to show relationships between numerical quantities

diagram

diagram

Ex: Michael plotted the survey results on a graph. 
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graphical
graphical
[adjektiv]

formed like or relating to a graph

grafisk, relaterad till en graf

grafisk, relaterad till en graf

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histogram
histogram
[Substantiv]

a diagram consisting of bars with different heights that represent the amount of a variable

histogram, stapeldiagram

histogram, stapeldiagram

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spreadsheet
spreadsheet
[Substantiv]

a computer program used for calculating data, especially financial data

kalkylblad, tabellprogram

kalkylblad, tabellprogram

Ex: The budget spreadsheet includes formulas for automatically calculating totals and generating visual charts. 

Budget-kalkylarket innehåller formler för att automatiskt beräkna summor och generera visuella diagram.

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tree diagram
tree diagram
[Substantiv]

a graph that shows connections, relationships or processes with a branched structure

träddiagram, beslutsträd

träddiagram, beslutsträd

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tabular
tabular
[adjektiv]

(of data) arranged or presented in rows and columns that form a table

tabellformad, i tabellform

tabellformad, i tabellform

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Venn diagram
Venn diagram
[Substantiv]

a diagram consisting of circles that represent mathematical or logical sets showing shared features in overlapping areas

Venn-diagram, Venndiagram

Venn-diagram, Venndiagram

Ex: In the debate, the speaker used a Venn diagram to visually explain the common ground between the two opposing viewpoints. 

I debatten använde talaren ett Venn-diagram för att visuellt förklara den gemensamma marken mellan de två motsatta synpunkterna.

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block graph
block graph
[Substantiv]

a simple diagram in which units of data are represented by blocks

blockdiagram, blockgraf

blockdiagram, blockgraf

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Gantt chart
Gantt chart
[Substantiv]

a chart that represents a project schedule using horizontal lines

Gantt-schema, Gantt-diagram

Gantt-schema, Gantt-diagram

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line graph
line graph
[Substantiv]

a graphical display of the relationship between two points connected to each other by lines

linjediagram, kurvdiagram

linjediagram, kurvdiagram

Ex: A line graph can help track trends in sales for a business. 

Ett linjediagram kan hjälpa till att spåra trender i försäljning för ett företag.

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pictograph
pictograph
[Substantiv]

a diagram that displays information or statistics using pictures

piktogram, bilddiagram

piktogram, bilddiagram

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