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Vocabulário para IELTS (Acadêmico) - Gráficos e Figuras

Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês sobre gráficos e figuras, como "horizontal", "diagrama", "representar", etc., que são necessárias para o exame IELTS.

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Words for Academic IELTS
bar chart
[substantivo]

a graphical display of information consisting of narrow rectangular lines whose heights depend on the value that they are representing

gráfico de barras, histograma

gráfico de barras, histograma

Ex: The bar chart showed that most students preferred chocolate ice cream .O **gráfico de barras** mostrou que a maioria dos alunos preferia sorvete de chocolate.
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bar graph
[substantivo]

a diagram in which the quantities of variables are represented by the heights of the columns to make the comparison easier or doable

gráfico de barras, histograma

gráfico de barras, histograma

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diagram
[substantivo]

a graphic design intended to explain something

diagrama, esquema

diagrama, esquema

Ex: During the meeting , the manager used a diagram to outline the project ’s workflow .Durante a reunião, o gerente usou um **diagrama** para delinear o fluxo de trabalho do projeto.
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flow chart
[substantivo]

a graphic representation of the step-by-step sequence of functions in a computer program

fluxograma, diagrama de fluxo

fluxograma, diagrama de fluxo

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flow diagram
[substantivo]

a diagram representing the dynamic relationships and processes in a system

diagrama de fluxo, fluxograma

diagrama de fluxo, fluxograma

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pie chart
[substantivo]

a graphical display of the difference between the parts of a whole shown by dividing a circle into several segments

gráfico de pizza, diagrama circular

gráfico de pizza, diagrama circular

Ex: The pie chart indicated that half of the company 's revenue comes from online sales .O **gráfico de pizza** indicou que metade da receita da empresa vem de vendas online.
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table
[substantivo]

a set of facts and figures arranged in rows and columns in a systematic order

tabela, quadro

tabela, quadro

Ex: The table on page 22 summarizes the experiment 's key findings .
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axis
[substantivo]

(geometry) an arbitrary straight line that passes through the center of a symmetrical object or around which an object spins

eixo, linha central

eixo, linha central

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horizontal
[adjetivo]

positioned across and parallel to the ground and not up or down

horizontal, horizontais

horizontal, horizontais

Ex: The bar graph displayed the data in a horizontal format .O gráfico de barras exibia os dados em um formato **horizontal**.
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vertical
[adjetivo]

positioned at a right angle to the horizon or ground, typically moving up or down

vertical

vertical

Ex: The graph displayed the data with vertical bars representing each category .O gráfico exibia os dados com barras **verticais** representando cada categoria.
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column
[substantivo]

an arrangement of a set of figures or information in a vertical way

coluna, coluna vertical

coluna, coluna vertical

Ex: In the periodic table , elements in the same column share similar chemical properties .Na tabela periódica, os elementos da mesma **coluna** compartilham propriedades químicas semelhantes.
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row
[substantivo]

a group of people or objects placed in a line

fila, linha

fila, linha

Ex: During the game , the fans cheered enthusiastically from the front row, eager to support their team .Durante o jogo, os torcedores vibraram entusiasticamente da **primeira fila**, ansiosos para apoiar seu time.
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key
[substantivo]

a list of symbols that accompanies a table, map, etc. as a reference for further explanation

legenda, chave

legenda, chave

Ex: The map's key included symbols for hospitals, airports, and bus stations.A **legenda** do mapa incluía símbolos para hospitais, aeroportos e estações de ônibus.
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segment
[substantivo]

any of the separate parts into which a whole may be divided

segmento

segmento

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step
[substantivo]

a stage in a process or a grade in a scale

etapa, nível

etapa, nível

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to depict
[verbo]

to represent or show something or someone by a work of art

representar, retratar

representar, retratar

Ex: The stained glass window in the church depicts religious scenes from the Bible .O vitral da igreja **representa** cenas religiosas da Bíblia.
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to be an image, sign, symbol, etc. of something

representar, simbolizar

representar, simbolizar

Ex: Right now , the artwork is actively representing the artist 's emotions .Agora, a obra de arte está ativamente **representando** as emoções do artista.
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chart
[substantivo]

an information sheet in the form of a graph, diagram, or table that is easy to understand

gráfico, tabela

gráfico, tabela

Ex: The chart was color-coded to make the data easier to interpret at a glance .O **gráfico** foi codificado por cores para tornar os dados mais fáceis de interpretar à primeira vista.
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coordinate
[substantivo]

any set of numbers that represents an exact position on a map or graph

coordenada, coordenadas geográficas

coordenada, coordenadas geográficas

Ex: The drone was programmed to fly to specific coordinates.
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cross section
[substantivo]

the non-empty area formed by the intersection of a solid object in three-dimensional space and a plane, or the corresponding concept in higher-dimensional spaces

seção transversal, corte transversal

seção transversal, corte transversal

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curve
[substantivo]

a line representing a variable in a graph

curva, linha curva

curva, linha curva

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design
[substantivo]

the act or process of drawing or making an outline or sketch in order to show how something works or how it is built

design, projeto

design, projeto

Ex: The architect showed the design to the client .O arquiteto mostrou o **design** ao cliente.
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flip chart
[substantivo]

a chart with large sheets of paper that are joined on top and can be used for representations by turning each page

flip chart, quadro de folhas móveis

flip chart, quadro de folhas móveis

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graph
[substantivo]

a graphical display of the relationship between two or more numbers using a line or lines

gráfico, diagrama

gráfico, diagrama

Ex: The graph indicated that sales increased during the holiday season .O **gráfico** indicou que as vendas aumentaram durante a temporada de festas.
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graphical
[adjetivo]

formed like or relating to a graph

gráfico, relativo a um gráfico

gráfico, relativo a um gráfico

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histogram
[substantivo]

a diagram consisting of bars with different heights that represent the amount of a variable

histograma, diagrama de barras

histograma, diagrama de barras

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spreadsheet
[substantivo]

a computer program used for calculating data, especially financial data

planilha, folha de cálculo

planilha, folha de cálculo

Ex: Engineers use a spreadsheet to perform structural analysis , calculate material requirements , and estimate costs for construction projects .Os engenheiros usam uma **planilha** para realizar análises estruturais, calcular requisitos de materiais e estimar custos para projetos de construção.
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tree diagram
[substantivo]

a graph that shows connections, relationships or processes with a branched structure

diagrama de árvore, árvore de decisão

diagrama de árvore, árvore de decisão

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tabular
[adjetivo]

(of data) arranged or presented in rows and columns that form a table

tabular, em forma de tabela

tabular, em forma de tabela

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Venn diagram
[substantivo]

a diagram consisting of circles that represent mathematical or logical sets showing shared features in overlapping areas

diagrama de Venn, diagrama Venn

diagrama de Venn, diagrama Venn

Ex: The Venn diagram helped me understand the shared characteristics between the two different breeds of dogs .O **diagrama de Venn** me ajudou a entender as características compartilhadas entre as duas raças diferentes de cães.
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block graph
[substantivo]

a simple diagram in which units of data are represented by blocks

gráfico de blocos, diagrama de blocos

gráfico de blocos, diagrama de blocos

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Gantt chart
[substantivo]

a chart that represents a project schedule using horizontal lines

diagrama de Gantt, gráfico de Gantt

diagrama de Gantt, gráfico de Gantt

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line graph
[substantivo]

a graphical display of the relationship between two points connected to each other by lines

gráfico de linhas, diagrama linear

gráfico de linhas, diagrama linear

Ex: When creating a line graph, it is important to label the axes clearly .Ao criar um **gráfico de linhas**, é importante rotular os eixos claramente.
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pictograph
[substantivo]

a diagram that displays information or statistics using pictures

pictograma, diagrama pictórico

pictograma, diagrama pictórico

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Vocabulário para IELTS (Acadêmico)
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