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Vocabulário para IELTS (Acadêmico) - Gráficos e Figuras

Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês sobre gráficos e figuras, como "horizontal", "diagrama", "representar", etc., que são necessárias para o exame IELTS.

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Words for Academic IELTS
bar chart
bar chart
[substantivo]

a graphical display of information consisting of narrow rectangular lines whose heights depend on the value that they are representing

gráfico de barras, histograma

gráfico de barras, histograma

Ex: The bar chart showed that most students preferred chocolate ice cream. 

O gráfico de barras mostrou que a maioria dos alunos preferia sorvete de chocolate.

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bar graph
bar graph
[substantivo]

a diagram in which the quantities of variables are represented by the heights of the columns to make the comparison easier or doable

gráfico de barras, histograma

gráfico de barras, histograma

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diagram
diagram
[substantivo]

a simplified drawing or plan used to show the parts, structure, operation, or relationships of something

diagrama

diagrama

Ex: The report contains a diagram showing the structure of the organization. 
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flow chart
flow chart
[substantivo]

a graphic representation of the step-by-step sequence of functions in a computer program

fluxograma, diagrama de fluxo

fluxograma, diagrama de fluxo

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flow diagram
flow diagram
[substantivo]

a diagram representing the dynamic relationships and processes in a system

diagrama de fluxo, fluxograma

diagrama de fluxo, fluxograma

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pie chart
pie chart
[substantivo]

a graphical display of the difference between the parts of a whole shown by dividing a circle into several segments

gráfico de pizza, diagrama circular

gráfico de pizza, diagrama circular

Ex: The pie chart indicated that half of the company's revenue comes from online sales. 

O gráfico de pizza indicou que metade da receita da empresa vem de vendas online.

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table
table
[substantivo]

a set of facts and figures arranged in rows and columns in a systematic order

tabela, quadro

tabela, quadro

Ex: She created a table in Excel to track monthly expenses. 
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axis
axis
[substantivo]

the central point or line around which an object turns

eixo, pivô

eixo, pivô

Ex: The sculpture slowly revolved on its central axis. 

A escultura girava lentamente em seu eixo central.

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horizontal
horizontal
[adjetivo]

positioned across and parallel to the ground and not up or down

horizontal, horizontais

horizontal, horizontais

Ex: The bar graph displayed the data in a horizontal format. 
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vertical
vertical
[adjetivo]

positioned or extending straight up and down at a right angle to a horizontal surface

vertical,  verticais

vertical, verticais

Ex: The elevator provides vertical transportation between the floors. 
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column
column
[substantivo]

an arrangement of a set of figures or information in a vertical way

coluna, coluna vertical

coluna, coluna vertical

Ex: Write your name in the first column. 
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row
row
[substantivo]

a group of people or objects placed in a line

fila, linha

fila, linha

Ex: At the movie theater, we chose seats in the middle row for the best view of the screen. 
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key
key
[substantivo]

a list of symbols that accompanies a table, map, etc. as a reference for further explanation

legenda, chave

legenda, chave

Ex: In the atlas, the key explains the colors used for different types of terrain. 
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segment
segment
[substantivo]

one of the separate parts into which something is divided or can be divided

segmento,  parte

segmento, parte

Ex: The company focuses on a small segment of the population. 
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step
step
[substantivo]

a stage in a process or a grade in a scale

etapa, nível

etapa, nível

Ex: Prices rise in small steps rather than all at once. 
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to depict
to depict
[verbo]

to represent someone or something in a picture, painting, drawing, or other visual artwork

Ex: The illustration depicts a bird resting on a branch. 
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to represent

to be an image, sign, symbol, etc. of something

representar, simbolizar

representar, simbolizar

Ex: The statue in the square has long represented freedom. 
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chart
chart
[substantivo]

an information sheet in the form of a graph, diagram, or table that is easy to understand

gráfico, tabela

gráfico, tabela

Ex: The chart clearly showed the trends in consumer preferences over the past year. 
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coordinate
coordinate
[substantivo]

any set of numbers that represents an exact position on a map or graph

coordenada, coordenadas geográficas

coordenada, coordenadas geográficas

Ex: The drone was programmed to fly to specific coordinates. 
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cross section
cross section
[substantivo]

the non-empty area formed by the intersection of a solid object in three-dimensional space and a plane, or the corresponding concept in higher-dimensional spaces

seção transversal, corte transversal

seção transversal, corte transversal

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curve
curve
[substantivo]

a line on a graph or chart representing a set of data

curva, linha curva

curva, linha curva

Ex: The curve represented population growth over time. 
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design
design
[substantivo]

the act or process of drawing or making an outline or sketch in order to show how something works or how it is built

design, projeto

design, projeto

Ex: She worked on the design of the new website. 
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flip chart
flip chart
[substantivo]

a chart with large sheets of paper that are joined on top and can be used for representations by turning each page

flip chart, quadro de folhas móveis

flip chart, quadro de folhas móveis

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graph
graph
[substantivo]

a diagram using points, lines, or similar marks to show relationships between numerical quantities

gráfico

gráfico

Ex: The teacher asked the class to study the graph before answering the questions. 
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graphical
graphical
[adjetivo]

formed like or relating to a graph

gráfico, relativo a um gráfico

gráfico, relativo a um gráfico

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histogram
histogram
[substantivo]

a diagram consisting of bars with different heights that represent the amount of a variable

histograma, diagrama de barras

histograma, diagrama de barras

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spreadsheet
spreadsheet
[substantivo]

a computer program used for calculating data, especially financial data

planilha, folha de cálculo

planilha, folha de cálculo

Ex: Engineers use a spreadsheet to perform structural analysis, calculate material requirements, and estimate costs for construction projects. 

Os engenheiros usam uma planilha para realizar análises estruturais, calcular requisitos de materiais e estimar custos para projetos de construção.

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tree diagram
tree diagram
[substantivo]

a graph that shows connections, relationships or processes with a branched structure

diagrama de árvore, árvore de decisão

diagrama de árvore, árvore de decisão

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tabular
tabular
[adjetivo]

(of data) arranged or presented in rows and columns that form a table

tabular, em forma de tabela

tabular, em forma de tabela

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Venn diagram
Venn diagram
[substantivo]

a diagram consisting of circles that represent mathematical or logical sets showing shared features in overlapping areas

diagrama de Venn, diagrama Venn

diagrama de Venn, diagrama Venn

Ex: The Venn diagram helped me understand the shared characteristics between the two different breeds of dogs. 

O diagrama de Venn me ajudou a entender as características compartilhadas entre as duas raças diferentes de cães.

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block graph
block graph
[substantivo]

a simple diagram in which units of data are represented by blocks

gráfico de blocos, diagrama de blocos

gráfico de blocos, diagrama de blocos

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Gantt chart
Gantt chart
[substantivo]

a chart that represents a project schedule using horizontal lines

diagrama de Gantt, gráfico de Gantt

diagrama de Gantt, gráfico de Gantt

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line graph
line graph
[substantivo]

a graphical display of the relationship between two points connected to each other by lines

gráfico de linhas, diagrama linear

gráfico de linhas, diagrama linear

Ex: When creating a line graph, it is important to label the axes clearly. 

Ao criar um gráfico de linhas, é importante rotular os eixos claramente.

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pictograph
pictograph
[substantivo]

a diagram that displays information or statistics using pictures

pictograma, diagrama pictórico

pictograma, diagrama pictórico

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