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Vocabulario para IELTS (Académico) - Gráficos y Figuras

Aquí aprenderá algunas palabras en inglés sobre gráficos y figuras, como "horizontal", "diagram", "depict", etc. que se necesitan para el examen IELTS.

Revisión

Tarjetas de memoria

Ortografía

Cuestionario

Empezar a aprender
Words for Academic IELTS
bar chart
bar chart
[Sustantivo]

a graphical display of information consisting of narrow rectangular lines whose heights depend on the value that they are representing

gráfico de barras

gráfico de barras

Ex: When reading a bar chart, it is important to look at the scale for accurate interpretation. 

Al leer un gráfico de barras, es importante mirar la escala para una interpretación precisa.

bar graph
bar graph
[Sustantivo]

a diagram in which the quantities of variables are represented by the heights of the columns to make the comparison easier or doable

gráfico de barras

gráfico de barras

diagram
diagram
[Sustantivo]

a graphic design intended to explain something

diagrama

diagrama

Ex: The presenter handed out a diagram to the audience to help explain the data trends. 

El presentador repartió un diagrama a la audiencia para ayudar a explicar las tendencias de los datos.

flow chart
flow chart
[Sustantivo]

a graphic representation of the step-by-step sequence of functions in a computer program

diagrama de flujo, flujograma

diagrama de flujo, flujograma

flow diagram
flow diagram
[Sustantivo]

a diagram representing the dynamic relationships and processes in a system

organigrama

organigrama

pie chart
pie chart
[Sustantivo]

a graphical display of the difference between the parts of a whole shown by dividing a circle into several segments

gráfico circular

gráfico circular

Ex: The pie chart clearly depicted that the majority of respondents preferred option A. 

El gráfico circular mostró claramente que la mayoría de los encuestados preferían la opción A.

table
table
[Sustantivo]

a set of facts and figures arranged in rows and columns in a systematic order

tabla

tabla

Ex: She created a table in Excel to track monthly expenses. 

Ella creó una tabla en Excel para realizar un seguimiento de los gastos mensuales.

axis
axis
[Sustantivo]

the central point or line around which an object turns

axis

axis

Ex: The planet's tilt on its axis causes the seasons. 

La inclinación del planeta sobre su eje provoca las estaciones.

horizontal
horizontal
[Adjetivo]

positioned across and parallel to the ground and not up or down

horizontal

horizontal

Ex: The fence posts were arranged in a horizontal line across the field. 

Los postes de la cerca estaban dispuestos en una línea horizontal a través del campo.

vertical
vertical
[Adjetivo]

positioned at a right angle to the horizon or ground, typically moving up or down

vertical

vertical

Ex: The vines climbed the vertical trellis, reaching toward the sun. 

Las vides treparon por el enrejado vertical, alcanzando hacia el sol.

column
column
[Sustantivo]

an arrangement of a set of figures or information in a vertical way

columna

columna

Ex: The spreadsheet has a column for dates and another for expenses. 

La hoja de cálculo tiene una columna para las fechas y otra para los gastos.

row
row
[Sustantivo]

a group of people or objects placed in a line

fila

fila

Ex: At the movie theater, we chose seats in the middle row for the best view of the screen. 

En el cine, elegimos asientos en la fila del medio para la mejor vista de la pantalla.

key
key
[Sustantivo]

a list of symbols that accompanies a table, map, etc. as a reference for further explanation

leyenda

leyenda

Ex: In the atlas, the key explains the colors used for different types of terrain. 

En el atlas, la leyenda explica los colores utilizados para los diferentes tipos de terreno.

segment
segment
[Sustantivo]

one of several pieces or parts that together form a complete object

segmento

segmento

Ex: Each segment of the cake was served individually. 

Cada segmento del pastel se sirvió individualmente.

step
step
[Sustantivo]

a stage in a process or a grade in a scale

paso

paso

to depict
to depict
[Verbo]

to represent or show something or someone by a work of art

representar, pintar

representar, pintar

Ex: The mural on the city wall depicts scenes from local history, showcasing significant events and figures. 

El mural en el muro de la ciudad representa escenas de la historia local, mostrando eventos y figuras significativas.

to represent

to be an image, sign, symbol, etc. of something

representar, simbolizar

representar, simbolizar

Ex: The statue in the square has long represented freedom. 

La estatua en la plaza ha representado durante mucho tiempo la libertad.

chart
chart
[Sustantivo]

an information sheet in the form of a graph, diagram, or table that is easy to understand

tabla

tabla

Ex: The chart clearly showed the trends in consumer preferences over the past year. 

El gráfico mostró claramente las tendencias en las preferencias de los consumidores durante el año pasado.

coordinate
coordinate
[Sustantivo]

any set of numbers that represents an exact position on a map or graph

coordenadas

coordenadas

Ex: The treasure map listed cryptic coordinates for the island. 

El mapa del tesoro enumeraba coordenadas crípticas para la isla.

cross section
cross section
[Sustantivo]

the non-empty area formed by the intersection of a solid object in three-dimensional space and a plane, or the corresponding concept in higher-dimensional spaces

corte transversal

corte transversal

curve
curve
[Sustantivo]

a line on a graph or chart representing a set of data

curva

curva

Ex: The curve represented population growth over time. 

La curva representaba el crecimiento de la población a lo largo del tiempo.

design
design
[Sustantivo]

the act or process of drawing or making an outline or sketch in order to show how something works or how it is built

diseño

diseño

Ex: She worked on the design of the new website. 

Ella trabajó en el diseño del nuevo sitio web.

flip chart
flip chart
[Sustantivo]

a chart with large sheets of paper that are joined on top and can be used for representations by turning each page

rotafolio

rotafolio

graph
graph
[Sustantivo]

a visual representation of the relationship between quantities, shown as points plotted relative to axes

gráfico

gráfico

Ex: The graph displayed the correlation between temperature and ice cream sales. 

El gráfico mostró la correlación entre la temperatura y las ventas de helado.

graphical
graphical
[Adjetivo]

formed like or relating to a graph

gráfico

gráfico

histogram
histogram
[Sustantivo]

a diagram consisting of bars with different heights that represent the amount of a variable

histograma

histograma

spreadsheet
spreadsheet
[Sustantivo]

a computer program used for calculating data, especially financial data

hoja de cálculo

hoja de cálculo

Ex: The sales team relies on a spreadsheet to forecast sales projections and monitor performance against targets. 

El equipo de ventas depende de una hoja de cálculo para pronosticar las proyecciones de ventas y monitorear el rendimiento frente a los objetivos.

tree diagram
tree diagram
[Sustantivo]

a graph that shows connections, relationships or processes with a branched structure

diagrama de árbol

diagrama de árbol

tabular
tabular
[Adjetivo]

(of data) arranged or presented in rows and columns that form a table

tabular

tabular

Venn diagram
Venn diagram
[Sustantivo]

a diagram consisting of circles that represent mathematical or logical sets showing shared features in overlapping areas

diagrama de Venn

diagrama de Venn

Ex: I drew a Venn diagram to help organize my thoughts on the similarities and differences between the two books. 

Dibujé un diagrama de Venn para ayudar a organizar mis pensamientos sobre las similitudes y diferencias entre los dos libros.

block graph
block graph
[Sustantivo]

a simple diagram in which units of data are represented by blocks

diagrama de bloques

diagrama de bloques

Gantt chart
Gantt chart
[Sustantivo]

a chart that represents a project schedule using horizontal lines

diagrama de Gantt

diagrama de Gantt

line graph
line graph
[Sustantivo]

a graphical display of the relationship between two points connected to each other by lines

gráfica lineal

gráfica lineal

Ex: Each point on the line graph represents a different measurement. 

Cada punto en el gráfico de líneas representa una medida diferente.

pictograph
pictograph
[Sustantivo]

a diagram that displays information or statistics using pictures

pictografía

pictografía

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