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Vocabulario para IELTS (Académico) - Gráficos y Figuras

Aquí aprenderá algunas palabras en inglés sobre gráficos y figuras, como "horizontal", "diagram", "depict", etc. que se necesitan para el examen IELTS.

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Cuestionario

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Words for Academic IELTS
bar chart
[Sustantivo]

a graphical display of information consisting of narrow rectangular lines whose heights depend on the value that they are representing

gráfico de barras

gráfico de barras

Ex: The bar chart showed that most students preferred chocolate ice cream .El **gráfico de barras** mostró que la mayoría de los estudiantes preferían el helado de chocolate.
bar graph
[Sustantivo]

a diagram in which the quantities of variables are represented by the heights of the columns to make the comparison easier or doable

gráfico de barras

gráfico de barras

diagram
[Sustantivo]

a graphic design intended to explain something

diagrama

diagrama

Ex: During the meeting , the manager used a diagram to outline the project ’s workflow .Durante la reunión, el gerente utilizó un **diagrama** para delinear el flujo de trabajo del proyecto.
flow chart
[Sustantivo]

a graphic representation of the step-by-step sequence of functions in a computer program

diagrama de flujo, flujograma

diagrama de flujo, flujograma

flow diagram
[Sustantivo]

a diagram representing the dynamic relationships and processes in a system

organigrama

organigrama

pie chart
[Sustantivo]

a graphical display of the difference between the parts of a whole shown by dividing a circle into several segments

gráfico circular

gráfico circular

Ex: The pie chart indicated that half of the company 's revenue comes from online sales .El **gráfico circular** indicó que la mitad de los ingresos de la empresa proviene de las ventas en línea.
table
[Sustantivo]

a set of facts and figures arranged in rows and columns in a systematic order

tabla

tabla

Ex: The table on page 22 summarizes the experiment 's key findings .
axis
[Sustantivo]

(geometry) an arbitrary straight line that passes through the center of a symmetrical object or around which an object spins

eje

eje

horizontal
[Adjetivo]

positioned across and parallel to the ground and not up or down

horizontal

horizontal

Ex: The bar graph displayed the data in a horizontal format .El gráfico de barras mostraba los datos en un formato **horizontal**.
vertical
[Adjetivo]

positioned at a right angle to the horizon or ground, typically moving up or down

vertical

vertical

Ex: The graph displayed the data with vertical bars representing each category .El gráfico mostraba los datos con barras **verticales** que representaban cada categoría.
column
[Sustantivo]

an arrangement of a set of figures or information in a vertical way

columna

columna

Ex: In the periodic table , elements in the same column share similar chemical properties .En la tabla periódica, los elementos de la misma **columna** comparten propiedades químicas similares.
row
[Sustantivo]

a group of people or objects placed in a line

fila

fila

Ex: During the game , the fans cheered enthusiastically from the front row, eager to support their team .Durante el partido, los fanáticos animaron con entusiasmo desde la **primera fila**, ansiosos por apoyar a su equipo.
key
[Sustantivo]

a list of symbols that accompanies a table, map, etc. as a reference for further explanation

leyenda

leyenda

Ex: The map's key included symbols for hospitals, airports, and bus stations.La **leyenda** del mapa incluía símbolos para hospitales, aeropuertos y estaciones de autobuses.
segment
[Sustantivo]

any of the separate parts into which a whole may be divided

segmento

segmento

step
[Sustantivo]

a stage in a process or a grade in a scale

paso

paso

to depict
[Verbo]

to represent or show something or someone by a work of art

representar, pintar

representar, pintar

Ex: The stained glass window in the church depicts religious scenes from the Bible .La vidriera de la iglesia **representa** escenas religiosas de la Biblia.

to be an image, sign, symbol, etc. of something

representar, simbolizar

representar, simbolizar

Ex: Right now , the artwork is actively representing the artist 's emotions .En este momento, la obra de arte **representa** activamente las emociones del artista.
chart
[Sustantivo]

an information sheet in the form of a graph, diagram, or table that is easy to understand

tabla

tabla

Ex: The chart was color-coded to make the data easier to interpret at a glance .El **gráfico** estaba codificado por colores para que los datos fueran más fáciles de interpretar de un vistazo.
coordinate
[Sustantivo]

any set of numbers that represents an exact position on a map or graph

coordenadas

coordenadas

Ex: The drone was programmed to fly to specific coordinates.
cross section
[Sustantivo]

the non-empty area formed by the intersection of a solid object in three-dimensional space and a plane, or the corresponding concept in higher-dimensional spaces

corte transversal

corte transversal

curve
[Sustantivo]

a line representing a variable in a graph

curva

curva

design
[Sustantivo]

the act or process of drawing or making an outline or sketch in order to show how something works or how it is built

diseño

diseño

Ex: The architect showed the design to the client .El arquitecto mostró el **diseño** al cliente.
flip chart
[Sustantivo]

a chart with large sheets of paper that are joined on top and can be used for representations by turning each page

rotafolio

rotafolio

graph
[Sustantivo]

a graphical display of the relationship between two or more numbers using a line or lines

gráfico

gráfico

Ex: The graph indicated that sales increased during the holiday season .El **gráfico** indicó que las ventas aumentaron durante la temporada navideña.
graphical
[Adjetivo]

formed like or relating to a graph

gráfico

gráfico

histogram
[Sustantivo]

a diagram consisting of bars with different heights that represent the amount of a variable

histograma

histograma

spreadsheet
[Sustantivo]

a computer program used for calculating data, especially financial data

hoja de cálculo

hoja de cálculo

Ex: Engineers use a spreadsheet to perform structural analysis , calculate material requirements , and estimate costs for construction projects .Los ingenieros usan una **hoja de cálculo** para realizar análisis estructurales, calcular los requisitos de materiales y estimar los costos de los proyectos de construcción.
tree diagram
[Sustantivo]

a graph that shows connections, relationships or processes with a branched structure

diagrama de árbol

diagrama de árbol

tabular
[Adjetivo]

(of data) arranged or presented in rows and columns that form a table

tabular

tabular

Venn diagram
[Sustantivo]

a diagram consisting of circles that represent mathematical or logical sets showing shared features in overlapping areas

diagrama de Venn

diagrama de Venn

Ex: The Venn diagram helped me understand the shared characteristics between the two different breeds of dogs .El **diagrama de Venn** me ayudó a entender las características compartidas entre las dos razas diferentes de perros.
block graph
[Sustantivo]

a simple diagram in which units of data are represented by blocks

diagrama de bloques

diagrama de bloques

Gantt chart
[Sustantivo]

a chart that represents a project schedule using horizontal lines

diagrama de Gantt

diagrama de Gantt

line graph
[Sustantivo]

a graphical display of the relationship between two points connected to each other by lines

gráfica lineal

gráfica lineal

Ex: When creating a line graph, it is important to label the axes clearly .Al crear un **gráfico de líneas**, es importante etiquetar claramente los ejes.
pictograph
[Sustantivo]

a diagram that displays information or statistics using pictures

pictografía

pictografía

Vocabulario para IELTS (Académico)
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