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Vocabulario para IELTS (Académico) - Gráficos y Figuras

Aquí aprenderá algunas palabras en inglés sobre gráficos y figuras, como "horizontal", "diagram", "depict", etc. que se necesitan para el examen IELTS.

Revisión

Tarjetas de memoria

Ortografía

Cuestionario

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Words for Academic IELTS
bar chart
bar chart
[Sustantivo]

a graphical display of information consisting of narrow rectangular lines whose heights depend on the value that they are representing

gráfico de barras

gráfico de barras

Ex: The bar chart compared the sales of different products last year. 
bar graph
bar graph
[Sustantivo]

a diagram in which the quantities of variables are represented by the heights of the columns to make the comparison easier or doable

gráfico de barras

gráfico de barras

diagram
diagram
[Sustantivo]

a graphic design intended to explain something

diagrama

diagrama

Ex: The teacher used a diagram to explain the structure of the cell. 
flow chart
flow chart
[Sustantivo]

a graphic representation of the step-by-step sequence of functions in a computer program

diagrama de flujo, flujograma

diagrama de flujo, flujograma

flow diagram
flow diagram
[Sustantivo]

a diagram representing the dynamic relationships and processes in a system

organigrama

organigrama

pie chart
pie chart
[Sustantivo]

a graphical display of the difference between the parts of a whole shown by dividing a circle into several segments

gráfico circular

gráfico circular

Ex: The pie chart showed that 40% of our budget is allocated to marketing. 
table
table
[Sustantivo]

a set of facts and figures arranged in rows and columns in a systematic order

tabla

tabla

Ex: The research paper included a table comparing GDP growth across 10 countries. 
axis
axis
[Sustantivo]

the central point or line around which an object turns

axis

axis

Ex: The Earth spins on its axis once every twenty-four hours. 
horizontal
horizontal
[Adjetivo]

positioned across and parallel to the ground and not up or down

horizontal

horizontal

Ex: The table was adorned with horizontal stripes. 
vertical
vertical
[Adjetivo]

positioned at a right angle to the horizon or ground, typically moving up or down

vertical

vertical

Ex: The skyscraper's vertical lines gave it a sleek and modern appearance. 
column
column
[Sustantivo]

an arrangement of a set of figures or information in a vertical way

columna

columna

Ex: The column labeled "Revenue" showed the company's earnings for each quarter. 
row
row
[Sustantivo]

a group of people or objects placed in a line

fila

fila

Ex: The students sat in a row during the assembly, listening attentively to the guest speaker. 
key
key
[Sustantivo]

a list of symbols that accompanies a table, map, etc. as a reference for further explanation

leyenda

leyenda

Ex: The map's key showed what each symbol represented, such as parks, rivers, and roads. 
segment
segment
[Sustantivo]

one of several pieces or parts that together form a complete object

segmento

segmento

Ex: The puzzle was missing a segment. 
step
step
[Sustantivo]

a stage in a process or a grade in a scale

paso

paso

to depict
to depict
[Verbo]

to represent or show something or someone by a work of art

representar, pintar

representar, pintar

Ex: The painting depicts a serene landscape, with rolling hills and a tranquil river winding through the valley. 
to represent

to be an image, sign, symbol, etc. of something

representar, simbolizar

representar, simbolizar

Ex: The national flag represents the unity of the country. 
chart
chart
[Sustantivo]

an information sheet in the form of a graph, diagram, or table that is easy to understand

tabla

tabla

Ex: The chart displayed the company's sales performance over the last quarter. 
coordinate
coordinate
[Sustantivo]

any set of numbers that represents an exact position on a map or graph

coordenadas

coordenadas

Ex: The GPS coordinates 35.6895° N, 139.6917° E lead to Tokyo. 
cross section
cross section
[Sustantivo]

the non-empty area formed by the intersection of a solid object in three-dimensional space and a plane, or the corresponding concept in higher-dimensional spaces

corte transversal

corte transversal

curve
curve
[Sustantivo]

a line on a graph or chart representing a set of data

curva

curva

Ex: The curve on the graph showed rising temperatures over the year. 
design
design
[Sustantivo]

the act or process of drawing or making an outline or sketch in order to show how something works or how it is built

diseño

diseño

Ex: The car's design was inspired by nature. 
flip chart
flip chart
[Sustantivo]

a chart with large sheets of paper that are joined on top and can be used for representations by turning each page

rotafolio

rotafolio

graph
graph
[Sustantivo]

a visual representation of the relationship between quantities, shown as points plotted relative to axes

gráfico

gráfico

Ex: The teacher drew a graph to show the students' test scores. 
graphical
graphical
[Adjetivo]

formed like or relating to a graph

gráfico

gráfico

histogram
histogram
[Sustantivo]

a diagram consisting of bars with different heights that represent the amount of a variable

histograma

histograma

spreadsheet
spreadsheet
[Sustantivo]

a computer program used for calculating data, especially financial data

hoja de cálculo

hoja de cálculo

Ex: The accountant used a spreadsheet to track expenses, revenue, and profits for the fiscal year. 
tree diagram
tree diagram
[Sustantivo]

a graph that shows connections, relationships or processes with a branched structure

diagrama de árbol

diagrama de árbol

tabular
tabular
[Adjetivo]

(of data) arranged or presented in rows and columns that form a table

tabular

tabular

Venn diagram
Venn diagram
[Sustantivo]

a diagram consisting of circles that represent mathematical or logical sets showing shared features in overlapping areas

diagrama de Venn

diagrama de Venn

Ex: For my project, I created a Venn diagram to compare the benefits of public transportation and cycling. 
block graph
block graph
[Sustantivo]

a simple diagram in which units of data are represented by blocks

diagrama de bloques

diagrama de bloques

Gantt chart
Gantt chart
[Sustantivo]

a chart that represents a project schedule using horizontal lines

diagrama de Gantt

diagrama de Gantt

line graph
line graph
[Sustantivo]

a graphical display of the relationship between two points connected to each other by lines

gráfica lineal

gráfica lineal

Ex: A line graph shows how something changes over time. 
pictograph
pictograph
[Sustantivo]

a diagram that displays information or statistics using pictures

pictografía

pictografía

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