pattern

Vocabular pentru IELTS (Academic) - Grafice și Figuri

Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză despre grafice și figuri, cum ar fi "orizontal", "diagramă", "descrie", etc., necesare pentru examenul IELTS.

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Words for Academic IELTS
bar chart
bar chart
[substantiv]

a graphical display of information consisting of narrow rectangular lines whose heights depend on the value that they are representing

grafic cu bare, histogramă

grafic cu bare, histogramă

Ex: The bar chart compared the sales of different products last year. 
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bar graph
bar graph
[substantiv]

a diagram in which the quantities of variables are represented by the heights of the columns to make the comparison easier or doable

grafic cu bare, histogramă

grafic cu bare, histogramă

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diagram
diagram
[substantiv]

a graphic design intended to explain something

diagramă, schemă

diagramă, schemă

Ex: The teacher used a diagram to explain the structure of the cell. 
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flow chart
flow chart
[substantiv]

a graphic representation of the step-by-step sequence of functions in a computer program

diagramă de flux, fluxogramă

diagramă de flux, fluxogramă

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flow diagram
flow diagram
[substantiv]

a diagram representing the dynamic relationships and processes in a system

diagramă de flux, organigramă

diagramă de flux, organigramă

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pie chart
pie chart
[substantiv]

a graphical display of the difference between the parts of a whole shown by dividing a circle into several segments

grafic circular, diagramă circulară

grafic circular, diagramă circulară

Ex: The pie chart showed that 40% of our budget is allocated to marketing. 
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table
table
[substantiv]

a set of facts and figures arranged in rows and columns in a systematic order

tabel, masă

tabel, masă

Ex: The research paper included a table comparing GDP growth across 10 countries. 
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axis
axis
[substantiv]

the central point or line around which an object turns

ax, pivot

ax, pivot

Ex: The Earth spins on its axis once every twenty-four hours. 
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horizontal
horizontal
[adjectiv]

positioned across and parallel to the ground and not up or down

orizontal, dungi orizontale

orizontal, dungi orizontale

Ex: The table was adorned with horizontal stripes. 
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vertical
vertical
[adjectiv]

positioned at a right angle to the horizon or ground, typically moving up or down

vertical

vertical

Ex: The skyscraper's vertical lines gave it a sleek and modern appearance. 
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column
column
[substantiv]

an arrangement of a set of figures or information in a vertical way

coloană, coloană verticală

coloană, coloană verticală

Ex: The column labeled "Revenue" showed the company's earnings for each quarter. 
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row
row
[substantiv]

a group of people or objects placed in a line

rând, linie

rând, linie

Ex: The students sat in a row during the assembly, listening attentively to the guest speaker. 
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key
key
[substantiv]

a list of symbols that accompanies a table, map, etc. as a reference for further explanation

legendă, cheie

legendă, cheie

Ex: The map's key showed what each symbol represented, such as parks, rivers, and roads. 
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segment
segment
[substantiv]

one of several pieces or parts that together form a complete object

segment, parte

segment, parte

Ex: The puzzle was missing a segment. 
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step
step
[substantiv]

a stage in a process or a grade in a scale

pas, nivel

pas, nivel

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to depict
to depict
[verb]

to represent or show something or someone by a work of art

descrie, reprezenta

descrie, reprezenta

Ex: The painting depicts a serene landscape, with rolling hills and a tranquil river winding through the valley. 
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to represent

to be an image, sign, symbol, etc. of something

reprezenta, simboliza

reprezenta, simboliza

Ex: The national flag represents the unity of the country. 
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chart
chart
[substantiv]

an information sheet in the form of a graph, diagram, or table that is easy to understand

grafic, tabel

grafic, tabel

Ex: The chart displayed the company's sales performance over the last quarter. 
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coordinate
coordinate
[substantiv]

any set of numbers that represents an exact position on a map or graph

coordonată, coordonate geografice

coordonată, coordonate geografice

Ex: The GPS coordinates 35.6895° N, 139.6917° E lead to Tokyo. 
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cross section
cross section
[substantiv]

the non-empty area formed by the intersection of a solid object in three-dimensional space and a plane, or the corresponding concept in higher-dimensional spaces

secțiune transversală, tăietură transversală

secțiune transversală, tăietură transversală

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curve
curve
[substantiv]

a line on a graph or chart representing a set of data

curbă, linie curbă

curbă, linie curbă

Ex: The curve on the graph showed rising temperatures over the year. 
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design
design
[substantiv]

the act or process of drawing or making an outline or sketch in order to show how something works or how it is built

design, proiect

design, proiect

Ex: The car's design was inspired by nature. 
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flip chart
flip chart
[substantiv]

a chart with large sheets of paper that are joined on top and can be used for representations by turning each page

flip chart, tablă cu foi mobile

flip chart, tablă cu foi mobile

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graph
graph
[substantiv]

a visual representation of the relationship between quantities, shown as points plotted relative to axes

grafic, diagramă

grafic, diagramă

Ex: The teacher drew a graph to show the students' test scores. 
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graphical
graphical
[adjectiv]

formed like or relating to a graph

grafic, referitor la un grafic

grafic, referitor la un grafic

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histogram
histogram
[substantiv]

a diagram consisting of bars with different heights that represent the amount of a variable

histogramă, diagramă cu bare

histogramă, diagramă cu bare

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spreadsheet
spreadsheet
[substantiv]

a computer program used for calculating data, especially financial data

foaie de calcul, tabel de calcul

foaie de calcul, tabel de calcul

Ex: The accountant used a spreadsheet to track expenses, revenue, and profits for the fiscal year. 
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tree diagram
tree diagram
[substantiv]

a graph that shows connections, relationships or processes with a branched structure

diagramă arbore, arbore de decizie

diagramă arbore, arbore de decizie

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tabular
tabular
[adjectiv]

(of data) arranged or presented in rows and columns that form a table

tabelar, sub formă de tabel

tabelar, sub formă de tabel

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Venn diagram
Venn diagram
[substantiv]

a diagram consisting of circles that represent mathematical or logical sets showing shared features in overlapping areas

diagrama Venn, diagramă Venn

diagrama Venn, diagramă Venn

Ex: For my project, I created a Venn diagram to compare the benefits of public transportation and cycling. 
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block graph
block graph
[substantiv]

a simple diagram in which units of data are represented by blocks

grafic bloc, diagramă bloc

grafic bloc, diagramă bloc

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Gantt chart
Gantt chart
[substantiv]

a chart that represents a project schedule using horizontal lines

diagrama Gantt, grafic Gantt

diagrama Gantt, grafic Gantt

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line graph
line graph
[substantiv]

a graphical display of the relationship between two points connected to each other by lines

grafic linear, diagramă liniară

grafic linear, diagramă liniară

Ex: A line graph shows how something changes over time. 
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pictograph
pictograph
[substantiv]

a diagram that displays information or statistics using pictures

pictogramă, diagramă picturală

pictogramă, diagramă picturală

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