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雅思词汇(学术) - 图表和数据

在这里您将学习一些雅思考试所需的有关图表和图形的英语单词,例如“horizo​​ntal”、“diagram”、“depict”等。

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Words for Academic IELTS
bar chart

a graphical display of information consisting of narrow rectangular lines whose heights depend on the value that they are representing

柱状图, 条形图

柱状图, 条形图

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"bar chart" 的定义和意义
bar graph

a diagram in which the quantities of variables are represented by the heights of the columns to make the comparison easier or doable

柱状图, 条形图

柱状图, 条形图

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"bar graph" 的定义和意义
diagram

a graphic design intended to explain something

图表, 示意图

图表, 示意图

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"diagram" 的定义和意义
flow chart

a graphic representation of the step-by-step sequence of functions in a computer program

流程图, 流程示意图

流程图, 流程示意图

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"flow chart" 的定义和意义
flow diagram

a diagram representing the dynamic relationships and processes in a system

流程图, 流动图

流程图, 流动图

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"flow diagram" 的定义和意义
pie chart

a graphical display of the difference between the parts of a whole shown by dividing a circle into several segments

饼图, 圆图

饼图, 圆图

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"pie chart" 的定义和意义
table

a set of facts and figures arranged in rows and columns in a systematic order

表格, 桌子

表格, 桌子

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"table" 的定义和意义
axis

(geometry) an arbitrary straight line that passes through the center of a symmetrical object or around which an object spins

轴

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"axis" 的定义和意义
horizontal

positioned across and parallel to the ground and not up or down

水平的, 水平方向的

水平的, 水平方向的

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"horizontal" 的定义和意义
vertical

positioned at a right angle to the horizon or ground, typically moving up or down

垂直, 竖直

垂直, 竖直

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"vertical" 的定义和意义
column

an arrangement of a set of figures or information in a vertical way

列, 柱

列, 柱

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"column" 的定义和意义
row

a group of people or objects placed in a line

排, 行

排, 行

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"row" 的定义和意义
key

a list of symbols that accompanies a table, map, etc. as a reference for further explanation

图例, 钥匙

图例, 钥匙

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"key" 的定义和意义
segment

any of the separate parts into which a whole may be divided

段, 部分

段, 部分

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"segment" 的定义和意义
step

a stage in a process or a grade in a scale

步骤, 等级

步骤, 等级

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"step" 的定义和意义
to depict

to represent or show something or someone by a work of art

描绘, 表现

描绘, 表现

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"to depict" 的定义和意义
to represent

to be an image, sign, symbol, etc. of something

代表, 象征

代表, 象征

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"to represent" 的定义和意义
chart

an information sheet in the form of a graph, diagram, or table that is easy to understand

图表, 表格

图表, 表格

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"chart" 的定义和意义
coordinate

any set of numbers that represent an exact position on a map or graph

坐标, 坐标点

坐标, 坐标点

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"coordinate" 的定义和意义
cross section

the non-empty area formed by the intersection of a solid object in three-dimensional space and a plane, or the corresponding concept in higher-dimensional spaces

横截面, 截面

横截面, 截面

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"cross section" 的定义和意义
curve

a line representing a variable in a graph

曲线, 弯曲

曲线, 弯曲

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"curve" 的定义和意义
design

the act or process of drawing or making an outline or sketch in order to show how something works or how it is built

设计, 草图

设计, 草图

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"design" 的定义和意义
flip chart

a chart with large sheets of paper that are joined on top and can be used for representations by turning each page

翻页图表, 翻页板

翻页图表, 翻页板

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"flip chart" 的定义和意义
graph

a graphical display of the relationship between two or more numbers using a line or lines

图表, 曲线图

图表, 曲线图

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"graph" 的定义和意义
graphical

formed like or relating to a graph

图形的, 与图表相关的

图形的, 与图表相关的

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"graphical" 的定义和意义
histogram

a diagram consisting of bars with different heights that represent the amount of a variable

直方图

直方图

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"histogram" 的定义和意义
spreadsheet

a computer program used for calculating data, especially financial data

电子表格, 表格计算程序

电子表格, 表格计算程序

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"spreadsheet" 的定义和意义
tree diagram

a graph that shows connections, relationships or processes with a branched structure

树状图, 决策树

树状图, 决策树

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"tree diagram" 的定义和意义
tabular

(of data) arranged or presented in rows and columns that form a table

表格的, 以表格方式的

表格的, 以表格方式的

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"tabular" 的定义和意义
venn diagram

a diagram consisting of circles that represent mathematical or logical sets showing shared features in overlapping areas

维恩图, Venn图

维恩图, Venn图

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"venn diagram" 的定义和意义
block graph

a simple diagram in which units of data are represented by blocks

块状图, 图块图

块状图, 图块图

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"block graph" 的定义和意义
Gantt chart

a chart that represents a project schedule using horizontal lines

甘特图, 甘特图表

甘特图, 甘特图表

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"Gantt chart" 的定义和意义
line graph

a graphical display of the relationship between two points connected to each other by lines

线图, 折线图

线图, 折线图

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"line graph" 的定义和意义
pictograph

a diagram that displays information or statistics using pictures

图示, 象形图

图示, 象形图

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"pictograph" 的定义和意义
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