pattern

雅思词汇(学术) - 图表和图形

在这里,你将学习一些关于图表和图形的英语单词,如“水平”、“图表”、“描绘”等,这些都是雅思考试所需要的。

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Words for Academic IELTS
bar chart
bar chart
[名词]

a graphical display of information consisting of narrow rectangular lines whose heights depend on the value that they are representing

条形图, 柱状图

条形图, 柱状图

Ex: The teacher asked the students to create a bar chart for their science project. 

老师让学生们为他们的科学项目创建一个条形图。

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bar graph
bar graph
[名词]

a diagram in which the quantities of variables are represented by the heights of the columns to make the comparison easier or doable

条形图, 柱状图

条形图, 柱状图

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diagram
diagram
[名词]

a simplified drawing or plan used to show the parts, structure, operation, or relationships of something

示意图

示意图

Ex: This diagram shows how the different parts of the engine fit together. 
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flow chart
flow chart
[名词]

a graphic representation of the step-by-step sequence of functions in a computer program

流程图, 流程表

流程图, 流程表

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flow diagram
flow diagram
[名词]

a diagram representing the dynamic relationships and processes in a system

流程图, 流程图表

流程图, 流程图表

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pie chart
pie chart
[名词]

a graphical display of the difference between the parts of a whole shown by dividing a circle into several segments

饼图, 圆形图

饼图, 圆形图

Ex: In the meeting, the team presented a pie chart to compare the sales distribution across different regions. 

在会议上,团队展示了一个饼图来比较不同区域的销售分布。

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table
table
[名词]

a set of facts and figures arranged in rows and columns in a systematic order

表格, 表

表格, 表

Ex: The table on page 22 summarizes the experiment's key findings. 
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axis
axis
[名词]

the central point or line around which an object turns

轴, 旋转轴

轴, 旋转轴

Ex: The fan blades rotated smoothly around their axis. 

风扇叶片围绕其轴平稳旋转。

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horizontal
horizontal
[形容词]

positioned across and parallel to the ground and not up or down

水平的, 水平条纹的

水平的, 水平条纹的

Ex: She placed the bookshelf in a horizontal position against the wall. 
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vertical
vertical
[形容词]

positioned or extending straight up and down at a right angle to a horizontal surface

垂直的,  竖直的

垂直的, 竖直的

Ex: Draw a vertical line through the center of the page. 
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column
column
[名词]

an arrangement of a set of figures or information in a vertical way

列, 竖列

列, 竖列

Ex: Add the numbers in the rightmost column to calculate the total. 
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row
row
[名词]

a group of people or objects placed in a line

排, 行

排, 行

Ex: During the game, the fans cheered enthusiastically from the front row, eager to support their team. 
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key
key
[名词]

a list of symbols that accompanies a table, map, etc. as a reference for further explanation

图例, 钥匙

图例, 钥匙

Ex: The map's key included symbols for hospitals, airports, and bus stations. 
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segment
segment
[名词]

one of the separate parts into which something is divided or can be divided

片段,  部分

片段, 部分

Ex: Emma watched only the final segment of the program. 
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step
step
[名词]

a stage in a process or a grade in a scale

步骤, 等级

步骤, 等级

Ex: Follow each step in the instructions carefully. 
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to depict
to depict
[动词]

to represent someone or something in a picture, painting, drawing, or other visual artwork

描绘,  描述

描绘, 描述

Ex: The ancient carving depicts two warriors on horseback. 
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to represent
to represent
[动词]

to be an image, sign, symbol, etc. of something

代表, 象征

代表, 象征

Ex: Right now, the artwork is actively representing the artist's emotions. 
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chart
chart
[名词]

an information sheet in the form of a graph, diagram, or table that is easy to understand

图表, 表格

图表, 表格

Ex: The chart was color-coded to make the data easier to interpret at a glance. 
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coordinate
coordinate
[名词]

any set of numbers that represents an exact position on a map or graph

坐标, 地理坐标

坐标, 地理坐标

Ex: Plot the point at coordinates (3, -2) on the grid. 
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cross section

the non-empty area formed by the intersection of a solid object in three-dimensional space and a plane, or the corresponding concept in higher-dimensional spaces

横截面, 剖面

横截面, 剖面

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curve
curve
[名词]

a line on a graph or chart representing a set of data

曲线, 弯曲的线

曲线, 弯曲的线

Ex: The curve indicated a rapid increase in demand. 
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design
design
[名词]

the act or process of drawing or making an outline or sketch in order to show how something works or how it is built

设计, 规划

设计, 规划

Ex: The architect showed the design to the client. 
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flip chart
flip chart
[名词]

a chart with large sheets of paper that are joined on top and can be used for representations by turning each page

翻页图表, 活动挂图

翻页图表, 活动挂图

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graph
graph
[名词]

a diagram using points, lines, or similar marks to show relationships between numerical quantities

图表

图表

Ex: The graph compares average salaries across five industries. 
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graphical
graphical
[形容词]

formed like or relating to a graph

图形的, 与图表有关的

图形的, 与图表有关的

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histogram
histogram
[名词]

a diagram consisting of bars with different heights that represent the amount of a variable

直方图, 条形图

直方图, 条形图

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spreadsheet
spreadsheet
[名词]

a computer program used for calculating data, especially financial data

电子表格, 试算表

电子表格, 试算表

Ex: Students can use a spreadsheet to organize data and perform calculations for scientific experiments. 

学生可以使用电子表格来组织数据并为科学实验进行计算。

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tree diagram
tree diagram
[名词]

a graph that shows connections, relationships or processes with a branched structure

树形图, 分支图

树形图, 分支图

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tabular
tabular
[形容词]

(of data) arranged or presented in rows and columns that form a table

表格的, 以表格形式

表格的, 以表格形式

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Venn diagram
Venn diagram
[名词]

a diagram consisting of circles that represent mathematical or logical sets showing shared features in overlapping areas

维恩图, 文氏图

维恩图, 文氏图

Ex: The teacher used a Venn diagram to compare the two different ecosystems in class. 

老师在课堂上用维恩图比较了两个不同的生态系统。

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block graph
block graph
[名词]

a simple diagram in which units of data are represented by blocks

方块图, 块状图

方块图, 块状图

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Gantt chart
Gantt chart
[名词]

a chart that represents a project schedule using horizontal lines

甘特图, 甘特图表

甘特图, 甘特图表

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line graph
line graph
[名词]

a graphical display of the relationship between two points connected to each other by lines

折线图, 线图

折线图, 线图

Ex: The teacher used a line graph to illustrate the students' test scores. 

老师用折线图来说明学生的考试成绩。

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pictograph
pictograph
[名词]

a diagram that displays information or statistics using pictures

象形图, 图画图表

象形图, 图画图表

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