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雅思词汇(学术) - 图表和图形

在这里,你将学习一些关于图表和图形的英语单词,如“水平”、“图表”、“描绘”等,这些都是雅思考试所需要的。

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Words for Academic IELTS
bar chart
[名词]

a graphical display of information consisting of narrow rectangular lines whose heights depend on the value that they are representing

条形图, 柱状图

条形图, 柱状图

Ex: The bar chart showed that most students preferred chocolate ice cream .**条形图**显示大多数学生更喜欢巧克力冰淇淋。
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bar graph
[名词]

a diagram in which the quantities of variables are represented by the heights of the columns to make the comparison easier or doable

条形图, 柱状图

条形图, 柱状图

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diagram
[名词]

a graphic design intended to explain something

图表, 图解

图表, 图解

Ex: During the meeting , the manager used a diagram to outline the project ’s workflow .在会议期间,经理使用了一个**图表**来概述项目的工作流程。
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flow chart
[名词]

a graphic representation of the step-by-step sequence of functions in a computer program

流程图, 流程表

流程图, 流程表

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flow diagram
[名词]

a diagram representing the dynamic relationships and processes in a system

流程图, 流程图表

流程图, 流程图表

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pie chart
[名词]

a graphical display of the difference between the parts of a whole shown by dividing a circle into several segments

饼图, 圆形图

饼图, 圆形图

Ex: The pie chart indicated that half of the company 's revenue comes from online sales .**饼图**显示公司一半的收入来自在线销售。
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table
[名词]

a set of facts and figures arranged in rows and columns in a systematic order

表格, 表

表格, 表

Ex: The table on page 22 summarizes the experiment 's key findings .
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axis
[名词]

(geometry) an arbitrary straight line that passes through the center of a symmetrical object or around which an object spins

轴, 中心线

轴, 中心线

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horizontal
[形容词]

positioned across and parallel to the ground and not up or down

水平的, 水平条纹的

水平的, 水平条纹的

Ex: The bar graph displayed the data in a horizontal format .条形图以**水平**格式显示数据。
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vertical
[形容词]

positioned at a right angle to the horizon or ground, typically moving up or down

垂直的

垂直的

Ex: The graph displayed the data with vertical bars representing each category .图表用**垂直**条显示数据,代表每个类别。
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column
[名词]

an arrangement of a set of figures or information in a vertical way

列, 竖列

列, 竖列

Ex: In the periodic table , elements in the same column share similar chemical properties .在周期表中,同一**列**的元素具有相似的化学性质。
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row
[名词]

a group of people or objects placed in a line

排, 行

排, 行

Ex: During the game , the fans cheered enthusiastically from the front row, eager to support their team .比赛期间,球迷们从**前排**热情地欢呼,渴望支持他们的球队。
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key
[名词]

a list of symbols that accompanies a table, map, etc. as a reference for further explanation

图例, 钥匙

图例, 钥匙

Ex: The map's key included symbols for hospitals, airports, and bus stations.地图的**图例**包括了医院、机场和公交车站的符号。
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segment
[名词]

any of the separate parts into which a whole may be divided

段

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step
[名词]

a stage in a process or a grade in a scale

步骤, 等级

步骤, 等级

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to depict
[动词]

to represent or show something or someone by a work of art

描绘, 表现

描绘, 表现

Ex: The stained glass window in the church depicts religious scenes from the Bible .教堂的彩色玻璃窗**描绘**了圣经中的宗教场景。
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to represent
[动词]

to be an image, sign, symbol, etc. of something

代表, 象征

代表, 象征

Ex: Right now , the artwork is actively representing the artist 's emotions .现在,这件艺术品正在积极地**代表**艺术家的情感。
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chart
[名词]

an information sheet in the form of a graph, diagram, or table that is easy to understand

图表, 表格

图表, 表格

Ex: The chart was color-coded to make the data easier to interpret at a glance .**图表**被颜色编码以使数据一目了然。
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coordinate
[名词]

any set of numbers that represents an exact position on a map or graph

坐标, 地理坐标

坐标, 地理坐标

Ex: The drone was programmed to fly to specific coordinates.
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the non-empty area formed by the intersection of a solid object in three-dimensional space and a plane, or the corresponding concept in higher-dimensional spaces

横截面, 剖面

横截面, 剖面

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curve
[名词]

a line representing a variable in a graph

曲线, 图形曲线

曲线, 图形曲线

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design
[名词]

the act or process of drawing or making an outline or sketch in order to show how something works or how it is built

设计, 规划

设计, 规划

Ex: The architect showed the design to the client .建筑师向客户展示了**设计**。
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flip chart
[名词]

a chart with large sheets of paper that are joined on top and can be used for representations by turning each page

翻页图表, 活动挂图

翻页图表, 活动挂图

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graph
[名词]

a graphical display of the relationship between two or more numbers using a line or lines

图表, 曲线图

图表, 曲线图

Ex: The graph indicated that sales increased during the holiday season .**图表**显示假日季节期间销售额有所增加。
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graphical
[形容词]

formed like or relating to a graph

图形的, 与图表有关的

图形的, 与图表有关的

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histogram
[名词]

a diagram consisting of bars with different heights that represent the amount of a variable

直方图, 条形图

直方图, 条形图

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spreadsheet
[名词]

a computer program used for calculating data, especially financial data

电子表格, 试算表

电子表格, 试算表

Ex: Engineers use a spreadsheet to perform structural analysis , calculate material requirements , and estimate costs for construction projects .工程师使用**电子表格**进行结构分析,计算材料需求并估算建筑项目的成本。
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tree diagram
[名词]

a graph that shows connections, relationships or processes with a branched structure

树形图, 分支图

树形图, 分支图

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tabular
[形容词]

(of data) arranged or presented in rows and columns that form a table

表格的, 以表格形式

表格的, 以表格形式

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Venn diagram
[名词]

a diagram consisting of circles that represent mathematical or logical sets showing shared features in overlapping areas

维恩图, 文氏图

维恩图, 文氏图

Ex: The Venn diagram helped me understand the shared characteristics between the two different breeds of dogs .**维恩图**帮助我理解了两种不同犬种之间的共同特征。
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block graph
[名词]

a simple diagram in which units of data are represented by blocks

方块图, 块状图

方块图, 块状图

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Gantt chart
[名词]

a chart that represents a project schedule using horizontal lines

甘特图, 甘特图表

甘特图, 甘特图表

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line graph
[名词]

a graphical display of the relationship between two points connected to each other by lines

折线图, 线图

折线图, 线图

Ex: When creating a line graph, it is important to label the axes clearly .创建**折线图**时,清楚地标注坐标轴很重要。
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pictograph
[名词]

a diagram that displays information or statistics using pictures

象形图, 图画图表

象形图, 图画图表

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雅思词汇(学术)
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