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Słownictwo do IELTS (Akademickie) - Wykresy i Rysunki

Tutaj nauczysz się niektórych angielskich słów dotyczących wykresów i figur, takich jak "poziomy", "diagram", "przedstawiać" itp., które są potrzebne do egzaminu IELTS.

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Words for Academic IELTS
bar chart
bar chart
[Rzeczownik]

a graphical display of information consisting of narrow rectangular lines whose heights depend on the value that they are representing

wykres słupkowy, histogram

wykres słupkowy, histogram

Ex: The bar chart compared the sales of different products last year. 
bar graph
bar graph
[Rzeczownik]

a diagram in which the quantities of variables are represented by the heights of the columns to make the comparison easier or doable

wykres słupkowy, histogram

wykres słupkowy, histogram

diagram
diagram
[Rzeczownik]

a graphic design intended to explain something

diagram, schemat

diagram, schemat

Ex: The teacher used a diagram to explain the structure of the cell. 
flow chart
flow chart
[Rzeczownik]

a graphic representation of the step-by-step sequence of functions in a computer program

schemat blokowy, diagram przepływu

schemat blokowy, diagram przepływu

flow diagram
flow diagram
[Rzeczownik]

a diagram representing the dynamic relationships and processes in a system

diagram przepływu, schemat blokowy

diagram przepływu, schemat blokowy

pie chart
pie chart
[Rzeczownik]

a graphical display of the difference between the parts of a whole shown by dividing a circle into several segments

wykres kołowy, diagram kołowy

wykres kołowy, diagram kołowy

Ex: The pie chart showed that 40% of our budget is allocated to marketing. 
table
table
[Rzeczownik]

a set of facts and figures arranged in rows and columns in a systematic order

tabela, tablica

tabela, tablica

Ex: The research paper included a table comparing GDP growth across 10 countries. 
axis
axis
[Rzeczownik]

the central point or line around which an object turns

oś, wirnik

oś, wirnik

Ex: The Earth spins on its axis once every twenty-four hours. 
horizontal
horizontal
[przymiotnik]

positioned across and parallel to the ground and not up or down

poziomy, w poziomie

poziomy, w poziomie

Ex: The table was adorned with horizontal stripes. 
vertical
vertical
[przymiotnik]

positioned at a right angle to the horizon or ground, typically moving up or down

pionowy

pionowy

Ex: The skyscraper's vertical lines gave it a sleek and modern appearance. 
column
column
[Rzeczownik]

an arrangement of a set of figures or information in a vertical way

kolumna, kolumna pionowa

kolumna, kolumna pionowa

Ex: The column labeled "Revenue" showed the company's earnings for each quarter. 
row
row
[Rzeczownik]

a group of people or objects placed in a line

rząd, szereg

rząd, szereg

Ex: The students sat in a row during the assembly, listening attentively to the guest speaker. 
key
key
[Rzeczownik]

a list of symbols that accompanies a table, map, etc. as a reference for further explanation

legenda, klucz

legenda, klucz

Ex: The map's key showed what each symbol represented, such as parks, rivers, and roads. 
segment
segment
[Rzeczownik]

one of several pieces or parts that together form a complete object

segment, część

segment, część

Ex: The puzzle was missing a segment. 
step
step
[Rzeczownik]

a stage in a process or a grade in a scale

etap, poziom

etap, poziom

to depict
to depict
[Czasownik]

to represent or show something or someone by a work of art

przedstawiać, opisywać

przedstawiać, opisywać

Ex: The painting depicts a serene landscape, with rolling hills and a tranquil river winding through the valley. 
to represent
to represent
[Czasownik]

to be an image, sign, symbol, etc. of something

reprezentować, symbolizować

reprezentować, symbolizować

Ex: The national flag represents the unity of the country. 
chart
chart
[Rzeczownik]

an information sheet in the form of a graph, diagram, or table that is easy to understand

wykres, tabela

wykres, tabela

Ex: The chart displayed the company's sales performance over the last quarter. 
coordinate
coordinate
[Rzeczownik]

any set of numbers that represents an exact position on a map or graph

współrzędna, współrzędne geograficzne

współrzędna, współrzędne geograficzne

Ex: The GPS coordinates 35.6895° N, 139.6917° E lead to Tokyo. 
cross section
cross section
[Rzeczownik]

the non-empty area formed by the intersection of a solid object in three-dimensional space and a plane, or the corresponding concept in higher-dimensional spaces

przekrój poprzeczny, przekrój

przekrój poprzeczny, przekrój

curve
curve
[Rzeczownik]

a line on a graph or chart representing a set of data

krzywa, zakrzywiona linia

krzywa, zakrzywiona linia

Ex: The curve on the graph showed rising temperatures over the year. 
design
design
[Rzeczownik]

the act or process of drawing or making an outline or sketch in order to show how something works or how it is built

design, projekt

design, projekt

Ex: The car's design was inspired by nature. 
flip chart
flip chart
[Rzeczownik]

a chart with large sheets of paper that are joined on top and can be used for representations by turning each page

flipchart, tablica flipchart

flipchart, tablica flipchart

graph
graph
[Rzeczownik]

a visual representation of the relationship between quantities, shown as points plotted relative to axes

wykres, diagram

wykres, diagram

Ex: The teacher drew a graph to show the students' test scores. 
graphical
graphical
[przymiotnik]

formed like or relating to a graph

graficzny, odnoszący się do wykresu

graficzny, odnoszący się do wykresu

histogram
histogram
[Rzeczownik]

a diagram consisting of bars with different heights that represent the amount of a variable

histogram, wykres słupkowy

histogram, wykres słupkowy

spreadsheet
spreadsheet
[Rzeczownik]

a computer program used for calculating data, especially financial data

arkusz kalkulacyjny, tabela kalkulacyjna

arkusz kalkulacyjny, tabela kalkulacyjna

Ex: The accountant used a spreadsheet to track expenses, revenue, and profits for the fiscal year. 
tree diagram
tree diagram
[Rzeczownik]

a graph that shows connections, relationships or processes with a branched structure

diagram drzewa, drzewo decyzyjne

diagram drzewa, drzewo decyzyjne

tabular
tabular
[przymiotnik]

(of data) arranged or presented in rows and columns that form a table

tabelaryczny, w formie tabeli

tabelaryczny, w formie tabeli

Venn diagram
Venn diagram
[Rzeczownik]

a diagram consisting of circles that represent mathematical or logical sets showing shared features in overlapping areas

diagram Venna, wykres Venna

diagram Venna, wykres Venna

Ex: For my project, I created a Venn diagram to compare the benefits of public transportation and cycling. 
block graph
block graph
[Rzeczownik]

a simple diagram in which units of data are represented by blocks

wykres blokowy, diagram blokowy

wykres blokowy, diagram blokowy

Gantt chart
Gantt chart
[Rzeczownik]

a chart that represents a project schedule using horizontal lines

wykres Gantta, diagram Gantta

wykres Gantta, diagram Gantta

line graph
line graph
[Rzeczownik]

a graphical display of the relationship between two points connected to each other by lines

wykres liniowy, diagram liniowy

wykres liniowy, diagram liniowy

Ex: A line graph shows how something changes over time. 
pictograph
pictograph
[Rzeczownik]

a diagram that displays information or statistics using pictures

piktogram, diagram obrazkowy

piktogram, diagram obrazkowy

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