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Vocabulaire pour IELTS (Académique) - Graphiques et Chiffres

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais sur les graphiques et les figures, tels que "horizontal", "diagramme", "dépeindre", etc., nécessaires pour l'examen IELTS.

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Words for Academic IELTS

a graphical display of information consisting of narrow rectangular lines whose heights depend on the value that they are representing

histogramme

histogramme

Ex: The bar chart showed that most students preferred chocolate ice cream .Le **diagramme à barres** a montré que la plupart des étudiants préféraient la glace au chocolat.

a diagram in which the quantities of variables are represented by the heights of the columns to make the comparison easier or doable

graphique en barres

graphique en barres

diagram
[nom]

a graphic design intended to explain something

diagramme, schéma

diagramme, schéma

Ex: During the meeting , the manager used a diagram to outline the project ’s workflow .Pendant la réunion, le manager a utilisé un **diagramme** pour décrire le flux de travail du projet.

a graphic representation of the step-by-step sequence of functions in a computer program

organigramme

organigramme

a diagram representing the dynamic relationships and processes in a system

organigramme

organigramme

a graphical display of the difference between the parts of a whole shown by dividing a circle into several segments

graphique circulaire, diagramme circulaire

graphique circulaire, diagramme circulaire

Ex: The pie chart indicated that half of the company 's revenue comes from online sales .Le **diagramme circulaire** indiquait que la moitié des revenus de l'entreprise provient des ventes en ligne.
table
[nom]

a set of facts and figures arranged in rows and columns in a systematic order

table

table

Ex: The table on page 22 summarizes the experiment 's key findings .
axis
[nom]

(geometry) an arbitrary straight line that passes through the center of a symmetrical object or around which an object spins

axe

axe

horizontal
[Adjectif]

positioned across and parallel to the ground and not up or down

horizontal

horizontal

Ex: The bar graph displayed the data in a horizontal format .Le graphique à barres affichait les données dans un format **horizontal**.
vertical
[Adjectif]

positioned at a right angle to the horizon or ground, typically moving up or down

vertical

vertical

Ex: The graph displayed the data with vertical bars representing each category .Le graphique affichait les données avec des barres **verticales** représentant chaque catégorie.
column
[nom]

an arrangement of a set of figures or information in a vertical way

rubrique

rubrique

Ex: In the periodic table , elements in the same column share similar chemical properties .Dans le tableau périodique, les éléments de la même **colonne** partagent des propriétés chimiques similaires.
row
[nom]

a group of people or objects placed in a line

rang

rang

Ex: During the game , the fans cheered enthusiastically from the front row, eager to support their team .Pendant le match, les fans ont encouragé avec enthousiasme depuis le **premier rang**, impatients de soutenir leur équipe.
key
[nom]

a list of symbols that accompanies a table, map, etc. as a reference for further explanation

légende, liste, clé

légende, liste, clé

Ex: The map's key included symbols for hospitals, airports, and bus stations.La **légende** de la carte incluait des symboles pour les hôpitaux, les aéroports et les gares routières.
segment
[nom]

any of the separate parts into which a whole may be divided

segment

segment

step
[nom]

a stage in a process or a grade in a scale

pas

pas

to depict
[verbe]

to represent or show something or someone by a work of art

représenter

représenter

Ex: The stained glass window in the church depicts religious scenes from the Bible .Le vitrail de l'église **représente** des scènes religieuses de la Bible.

to be an image, sign, symbol, etc. of something

représenter

représenter

Ex: Right now , the artwork is actively representing the artist 's emotions .En ce moment, l'œuvre d'art **représente** activement les émotions de l'artiste.
chart
[nom]

an information sheet in the form of a graph, diagram, or table that is easy to understand

graphique, diagramme, tableau

graphique, diagramme, tableau

Ex: The chart was color-coded to make the data easier to interpret at a glance .Le **graphique** était codé par couleur pour rendre les données plus faciles à interpréter d'un coup d'œil.

any set of numbers that represents an exact position on a map or graph

coordonnée

coordonnée

Ex: The drone was programmed to fly to specific coordinates.

the non-empty area formed by the intersection of a solid object in three-dimensional space and a plane, or the corresponding concept in higher-dimensional spaces

échantillon, échantillon représentatif

échantillon, échantillon représentatif

curve
[nom]

a line representing a variable in a graph

courbe

courbe

design
[nom]

the act or process of drawing or making an outline or sketch in order to show how something works or how it is built

dessein

dessein

Ex: The architect showed the design to the client .L'architecte a montré le **design** au client.

a chart with large sheets of paper that are joined on top and can be used for representations by turning each page

tableau de conférence

tableau de conférence

graph
[nom]

a graphical display of the relationship between two or more numbers using a line or lines

graphique

graphique

Ex: The graph indicated that sales increased during the holiday season .Le **graphique** indiquait que les ventes avaient augmenté pendant la saison des fêtes.
graphical
[Adjectif]

formed like or relating to a graph

graphique

graphique

a diagram consisting of bars with different heights that represent the amount of a variable

histogramme

histogramme

a computer program used for calculating data, especially financial data

tableur

tableur

Ex: Engineers use a spreadsheet to perform structural analysis , calculate material requirements , and estimate costs for construction projects .Les ingénieurs utilisent un **tableur** pour effectuer des analyses structurelles, calculer les besoins en matériaux et estimer les coûts des projets de construction.

a graph that shows connections, relationships or processes with a branched structure

diagramme en arbre

diagramme en arbre

tabular
[Adjectif]

(of data) arranged or presented in rows and columns that form a table

tabulaire

tabulaire

a diagram consisting of circles that represent mathematical or logical sets showing shared features in overlapping areas

diagramme de Venn

diagramme de Venn

Ex: The Venn diagram helped me understand the shared characteristics between the two different breeds of dogs .Le **diagramme de Venn** m'a aidé à comprendre les caractéristiques communes entre les deux races de chiens différentes.

a simple diagram in which units of data are represented by blocks

schéma-bloc

schéma-bloc

a chart that represents a project schedule using horizontal lines

diagramme de Gantt

diagramme de Gantt

a graphical display of the relationship between two points connected to each other by lines

graphique en courbe

graphique en courbe

Ex: When creating a line graph, it is important to label the axes clearly .Lors de la création d'un **graphique en ligne**, il est important d'étiqueter clairement les axes.

a diagram that displays information or statistics using pictures

pictogramme

pictogramme

Vocabulaire pour IELTS (Académique)
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