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Vocabulaire pour IELTS (Académique) - Graphiques et Chiffres

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais sur les graphiques et les figures, tels que "horizontal", "diagramme", "dépeindre", etc., nécessaires pour l'examen IELTS.

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Words for Academic IELTS
bar chart

a graphical display of information consisting of narrow rectangular lines whose heights depend on the value that they are representing

histogramme

histogramme

Ex: The teacher asked the students to create a bar chart for their science project. 

Le professeur a demandé aux élèves de créer un diagramme à barres pour leur projet scientifique.

bar graph

a diagram in which the quantities of variables are represented by the heights of the columns to make the comparison easier or doable

graphique en barres

graphique en barres

diagram
diagram
[nom]

a simplified drawing or plan used to show the parts, structure, operation, or relationships of something

diagramme, schéma

diagramme, schéma

Ex: This diagram shows how the different parts of the engine fit together. 
flow chart

a graphic representation of the step-by-step sequence of functions in a computer program

organigramme

organigramme

flow diagram

a diagram representing the dynamic relationships and processes in a system

organigramme

organigramme

pie chart

a graphical display of the difference between the parts of a whole shown by dividing a circle into several segments

graphique circulaire, diagramme circulaire

graphique circulaire, diagramme circulaire

Ex: In the meeting, the team presented a pie chart to compare the sales distribution across different regions. 

Lors de la réunion, l'équipe a présenté un diagramme circulaire pour comparer la distribution des ventes dans différentes régions.

table
table
[nom]

a set of facts and figures arranged in rows and columns in a systematic order

table

table

Ex: Refer to Table 3 in the appendix for the survey results. 
axis
axis
[nom]

the central point or line around which an object turns

axe

axe

Ex: The fan blades rotated smoothly around their axis. 

Les pales du ventilateur tournaient doucement autour de leur axe.

horizontal
horizontal
[Adjectif]

positioned across and parallel to the ground and not up or down

horizontal

horizontal

Ex: She placed the bookshelf in a horizontal position against the wall. 
vertical
vertical
[Adjectif]

positioned or extending straight up and down at a right angle to a horizontal surface

vertical

vertical

Ex: Draw a vertical line through the center of the page. 
column
column
[nom]

an arrangement of a set of figures or information in a vertical way

rubrique

rubrique

Ex: Add the numbers in the rightmost column to calculate the total. 
row
row
[nom]

a group of people or objects placed in a line

rang

rang

Ex: She carefully arranged the books in a straight row on the shelf, organizing them by genre. 
key
key
[nom]

a list of symbols that accompanies a table, map, etc. as a reference for further explanation

légende, liste, clé

légende, liste, clé

Ex: The key to the table helps you understand the different abbreviations used for data. 
segment
segment
[nom]

one of the separate parts into which something is divided or can be divided

segment

segment

Ex: Emma watched only the final segment of the program. 
step
step
[nom]

a stage in a process or a grade in a scale

pas

pas

Ex: Follow each step in the instructions carefully. 
to depict
to depict
[verbe]

to represent someone or something in a picture, painting, drawing, or other visual artwork

représenter

représenter

Ex: The ancient carving depicts two warriors on horseback. 
to represent

to be an image, sign, symbol, etc. of something

représenter

représenter

Ex: His actions consistently represent his values. 
chart
chart
[nom]

an information sheet in the form of a graph, diagram, or table that is easy to understand

graphique, diagramme, tableau

graphique, diagramme, tableau

Ex: She used a chart to illustrate the results of the survey in her presentation. 
coordinate

any set of numbers that represents an exact position on a map or graph

coordonnée

coordonnée

Ex: Plot the point at coordinates (3, -2) on the grid. 
cross section

the non-empty area formed by the intersection of a solid object in three-dimensional space and a plane, or the corresponding concept in higher-dimensional spaces

échantillon, échantillon représentatif

échantillon, échantillon représentatif

curve
curve
[nom]

a line on a graph or chart representing a set of data

courbe

courbe

Ex: Sales trends were illustrated by a smooth curve. 
design
design
[nom]

the act or process of drawing or making an outline or sketch in order to show how something works or how it is built

dessein

dessein

Ex: The engineer presented a new bridge design. 
flip chart

a chart with large sheets of paper that are joined on top and can be used for representations by turning each page

tableau de conférence

tableau de conférence

graph
graph
[nom]

a diagram using points, lines, or similar marks to show relationships between numerical quantities

graphique

graphique

Ex: The graph compares average salaries across five industries. 
graphical
graphical
[Adjectif]

formed like or relating to a graph

graphique

graphique

histogram

a diagram consisting of bars with different heights that represent the amount of a variable

histogramme

histogramme

spreadsheet

a computer program used for calculating data, especially financial data

tableur

tableur

Ex: Students can use a spreadsheet to organize data and perform calculations for scientific experiments. 

Les étudiants peuvent utiliser un tableur pour organiser les données et effectuer des calculs pour des expériences scientifiques.

tree diagram

a graph that shows connections, relationships or processes with a branched structure

diagramme en arbre

diagramme en arbre

tabular
tabular
[Adjectif]

(of data) arranged or presented in rows and columns that form a table

tabulaire

tabulaire

Venn diagram

a diagram consisting of circles that represent mathematical or logical sets showing shared features in overlapping areas

diagramme de Venn

diagramme de Venn

Ex: The teacher used a Venn diagram to compare the two different ecosystems in class. 

L'enseignant a utilisé un diagramme de Venn pour comparer les deux écosystèmes différents en classe.

block graph

a simple diagram in which units of data are represented by blocks

schéma-bloc

schéma-bloc

Gantt chart

a chart that represents a project schedule using horizontal lines

diagramme de Gantt

diagramme de Gantt

line graph

a graphical display of the relationship between two points connected to each other by lines

graphique en courbe

graphique en courbe

Ex: The teacher used a line graph to illustrate the students' test scores. 

L'enseignant a utilisé un graphique en ligne pour illustrer les résultats des tests des élèves.

pictograph

a diagram that displays information or statistics using pictures

pictogramme

pictogramme

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