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Природничі Науки SAT - Географія та океанографія

Тут ви вивчите деякі англійські слова, пов’язані з географією та океанографією, такі як «альпійський», «льодовик», «бореальний» тощо, які вам знадобляться, щоб складати SAT.

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SAT Vocabulary for Natural Sciences
geographer

a person who studies the Earth's landscapes, climates, populations, and their relationships to human activities and the environment

географ

географ

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[іменник]
meteorologist

a scientist who studies and predicts weather conditions by analyzing atmospheric patterns, utilizing tools such as weather models, instruments, and data to provide forecasts and weather-related information

метеоролог

метеоролог

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[іменник]
hemisphere

one half of the earth divided by the equator

півкуля

півкуля

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[іменник]
stratosphere

the atmospheric layer above the troposphere, where temperature generally increases with altitude and the ozone layer is situated

стратосфера

стратосфера

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[іменник]
deforestation

the extensive removal of forests, typically causing environmental damage

вирубування лісів

вирубування лісів

[іменник]
topographical

related to the detailed mapping or description of the physical features and landscape of a particular area

топографічний

топографічний

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[прикметник]
latitude

the distance of a point north or south of the equator that is measured in degrees

обширність

обширність

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[іменник]
subterranean

situated, occurring, or existing beneath the surface of the Earth

підземний

підземний

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[прикметник]
boreal

related to regions or climates located in the northern latitudes of the Earth, characterized by cold temperatures and typically dominated by coniferous forests

бореальний

бореальний

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[прикметник]
landmass

a large, unbroken expanse of land, like a continent or a big island, standing out from smaller land features

суші

суші

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[іменник]
circumpolar

related to areas or phenomena located around the poles of the Earth, particularly within the Arctic and Antarctic circles

циркумполярний

циркумполярний

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[прикметник]
glacier

a large mass of ice that forms over long periods of time, especially in polar regions or high mountains

льодівець

льодівець

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[іменник]
aquifer

a layer of rock or sediment that stores and transmits groundwater

водоносний горизонт

водоносний горизонт

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[іменник]
geodetic

related to the science of measuring and understanding the Earth's shape, size, gravitational field, and the precise locations of points on its surface

геодезичні

геодезичні

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[прикметник]
overseas

across the ocean or sea, referring to travel or transport to foreign countries or distant lands

за кордоном

за кордоном

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[прислівник]
alpine

related to the Alps mountain range and the people who live there

альпійський

альпійський

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[прикметник]
outback

remote and sparsely populated inland regions of Australia, typically characterized by arid landscapes and minimal human habitation

необжиті райони

необжиті райони

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[іменник]
highlands

the elevated regions or mountainous areas that are higher than the surrounding terrain, often characterized by cooler temperatures and diverse ecosystems

верховина

верховина

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[іменник]
atmospheric

related to the atmosphere of the earth

атмосферний

атмосферний

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[прикметник]
smog event

a period of intense air pollution characterized by high levels of a mixture of pollutants

подія смогу

подія смогу

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[іменник]
landfill

a piece of land under which waste material is buried

звалище

звалище

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[іменник]
oceanographer

a scientist specializing in the study of oceans, focusing on their physical properties, marine life, ecosystems, and interactions with the atmosphere and land

океанограф

океанограф

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[іменник]
epipelagic

relating to the upper layer of the oceanic zone, extending from the surface to a depth of about 200 meters

епіпелагіальний

епіпелагіальний

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[прикметник]
mesopelagic

relating to the middle layer of the oceanic zone, extending from a depth of about 200 meters to about 1000 meters

мезопелагічний

мезопелагічний

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[прикметник]
bathypelagic

relating to the deep layer of the oceanic zone, extending from a depth of about 1000 meters to about 4000 meters below the surface

батипелагічний

батипелагічний

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[прикметник]
reservoir

a lake, either natural or artificial, from which water is supplied to houses

водосховище (за дамбою)

водосховище (за дамбою)

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[іменник]
riparian

related to areas or ecosystems situated along the banks of rivers, streams, or other water bodies

прибережний

прибережний

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[прикметник]
water column

the vertical column of water in a body of water, such as an ocean, sea, lake, or river, extending from the surface to the bottom

водяний стовп

водяний стовп

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[іменник]
seaboard

the coastal regions or areas adjacent to the sea or ocean, often characterized by economic activities such as shipping, fishing, and tourism

примор'я

примор'я

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[іменник]
intertidal

related to the zone between the high and low tide marks on the shore, where marine organisms are adapted to alternating periods of exposure to air and water

міжвідливний

міжвідливний

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[прикметник]
tidal station

a monitoring station located along a coastline or in a body of water that measures and records tidal data

приливна станція

приливна станція

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[іменник]
aphotic

related to ocean zones where no sunlight penetrates, typically below 200 meters deep, supporting organisms adapted to darkness

афотичний

афотичний

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[прикметник]
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