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Естественные Науки SAT - География и океанография
Здесь вы выучите некоторые английские слова, связанные с географией и океанографией, такие как «альпийский», «ледник», «бореальный» и т. д., которые вам понадобятся для успешной сдачи SAT.
Обзор
Флэш-карточки
Правописание
Тест
a person who studies the Earth's landscapes, climates, populations, and their relationships to human activities and the environment
географ
a scientist who studies and predicts weather conditions by analyzing atmospheric patterns, utilizing tools such as weather models, instruments, and data to provide forecasts and weather-related information
метеоролог
the atmospheric layer above the troposphere, where temperature generally increases with altitude and the ozone layer is situated
стратосфера
the extensive removal of forests, typically causing environmental damage
вырубка лесов
related to the detailed mapping or description of the physical features and landscape of a particular area
топографический, относящийся к физическим особенностям
the distance of a point north or south of the equator that is measured in degrees
широта
situated, occurring, or existing beneath the surface of the earth
подземный
related to regions or climates located in the northern latitudes of the Earth, characterized by cold temperatures and typically dominated by coniferous forests
бореальный
a large, unbroken expanse of land, like a continent or a big island, standing out from smaller land features
земная масса, континент
related to areas or phenomena located around the poles of the Earth, particularly within the Arctic and Antarctic circles
циркумполярный
a large mass of ice that forms over long periods of time, especially in polar regions or high mountains
ледник
a layer of rock or sediment that stores and transmits groundwater
аквифер, водоносный слой
related to the science of measuring and understanding the Earth's shape, size, gravitational field, and the precise locations of points on its surface
геодезический, геодезия
across the ocean or sea, referring to travel or transport to foreign countries or distant lands
за границей, за пределами моря
related to the Alps mountain range and the people who live there
альпийский, альпийская
remote and sparsely populated inland regions of Australia, typically characterized by arid landscapes and minimal human habitation
австралийская глубинка, отдаленные районы Австралии
the elevated regions or mountainous areas that are higher than the surrounding terrain, often characterized by cooler temperatures and diverse ecosystems
высокогорья, высокие земли
having a connection to or originating in the Earth's atmosphere
атмосферный
a period of intense air pollution characterized by high levels of a mixture of pollutants
смоговое событие, эпизод загрязнения воздуха
a scientist specializing in the study of oceans, focusing on their physical properties, marine life, ecosystems, and interactions with the atmosphere and land
океанограф
relating to the upper layer of the oceanic zone, extending from the surface to a depth of about 200 meters
эпипелагический
relating to the middle layer of the oceanic zone, extending from a depth of about 200 meters to about 1000 meters
мезопелагический, относящийся к мезопелагической зоне
relating to the deep layer of the oceanic zone, extending from a depth of about 1000 meters to about 4000 meters below the surface
батипелагический
a lake, either natural or artificial, from which water is supplied to houses
водохранилище
related to areas or ecosystems situated along the banks of rivers, streams, or other water bodies
рибарный, прибрежный
the vertical column of water in a body of water, such as an ocean, sea, lake, or river, extending from the surface to the bottom
водяной столб, колонна воды
the coastal regions or areas adjacent to the sea or ocean, often characterized by economic activities such as shipping, fishing, and tourism
берег, побережье
related to the zone between the high and low tide marks on the shore, where marine organisms are adapted to alternating periods of exposure to air and water
прибрежный, периодически затопляемый
a monitoring station located along a coastline or in a body of water that measures and records tidal data
приливная станция, метеорологическая станция
related to ocean zones where no sunlight penetrates, typically below 200 meters deep, supporting organisms adapted to darkness
афотический, афотическая зона
