Естественные Науки SAT - География и Океанография
Здесь вы выучите некоторые английские слова, связанные с географией и океанографией, такие как "альпийский", "ледник", "бореальный" и т.д., которые вам понадобятся для сдачи SAT.
Обзор
Флэш-карточки
Правописание
Тест
a person who studies the Earth's landscapes, climates, populations, and their relationships to human activities and the environment
географ, специалист по географии
a scientist who studies and predicts weather conditions by analyzing atmospheric patterns, utilizing tools such as weather models, instruments, and data to provide forecasts and weather-related information
метеоролог, синоптик
one of the two halves of the Earth, separated by the equator or a meridian
полушарие
the atmospheric layer above the troposphere, where temperature generally increases with altitude and the ozone layer is situated
стратосфера, стратосферный слой
the extensive removal of forests, typically causing environmental damage
вырубка лесов
related to the detailed mapping or description of the physical features and landscape of a particular area
топографический
an imaginary horizontal circle around the Earth parallel to the equator, used to measure north-south position
широта
situated, occurring, or existing beneath the surface of the earth
подземный
related to regions or climates located in the northern latitudes of the Earth, characterized by cold temperatures and typically dominated by coniferous forests
бореальный, северный
a large, unbroken expanse of land, like a continent or a big island, standing out from smaller land features
массив суши, континентальная масса
related to areas or phenomena located around the poles of the Earth, particularly within the Arctic and Antarctic circles
циркумполярный, полярный
a large mass of ice that forms over long periods of time, especially in polar regions or high mountains
ледник
a layer of rock or sediment that stores and transmits groundwater
водоносный слой, аквифер
related to the science of measuring and understanding the Earth's shape, size, gravitational field, and the precise locations of points on its surface
геодезический, относящийся к геодезии
across the ocean or sea, referring to travel or transport to foreign countries or distant lands
заграницей, за рубежом
related to the Alps mountain range and the people who live there
альпийский
remote and sparsely populated inland regions of Australia, typically characterized by arid landscapes and minimal human habitation
глубинка, аутбэк
the elevated regions or mountainous areas that are higher than the surrounding terrain, often characterized by cooler temperatures and diverse ecosystems
нагорья, горные районы
having a connection to or originating in the Earth's atmosphere
атмосферный
a period of intense air pollution characterized by high levels of a mixture of pollutants
смоговое событие, событие загрязнения воздуха
a piece of land under which waste material is buried
свалка
a scientist specializing in the study of oceans, focusing on their physical properties, marine life, ecosystems, and interactions with the atmosphere and land
океанограф, ученый
relating to the upper layer of the oceanic zone, extending from the surface to a depth of about 200 meters
относящийся к верхнему слою океанической зоны, простирающемуся от поверхности до глубины около 200 метров
relating to the middle layer of the oceanic zone, extending from a depth of about 200 meters to about 1000 meters
мезопелагический, относящийся к среднему слою океанической зоны
relating to the deep layer of the oceanic zone, extending from a depth of about 1000 meters to about 4000 meters below the surface
относящийся к глубокому слою океанической зоны, простирающемуся от глубины около 1000 метров до около 4000 метров ниже поверхности
a lake, either natural or artificial, from which water is supplied to houses
водохранилище
related to areas or ecosystems situated along the banks of rivers, streams, or other water bodies
прибрежный, рипарийный
the vertical column of water in a body of water, such as an ocean, sea, lake, or river, extending from the surface to the bottom
водяной столб, вертикальный водяной столб
the coastal regions or areas adjacent to the sea or ocean, often characterized by economic activities such as shipping, fishing, and tourism
побережье, береговая линия
related to the zone between the high and low tide marks on the shore, where marine organisms are adapted to alternating periods of exposure to air and water
приливно-отливный, литоральный
a monitoring station located along a coastline or in a body of water that measures and records tidal data
приливная станция, станция измерения приливов
related to ocean zones where no sunlight penetrates, typically below 200 meters deep, supporting organisms adapted to darkness
афотический, относящийся к океаническим зонам
