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자연 과학 SAT - 지리학과 해양학

여기서는 "alpine", "glacier", "boreal" 등과 같은 지리 및 해양학과 관련된 영어 단어를 배우게 되며 SAT에서 최고 점수를 획득하는 데 필요합니다.

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SAT Vocabulary for Natural Sciences
geographer
[명사]

a person who studies the Earth's landscapes, climates, populations, and their relationships to human activities and the environment

지리학자, 지리 전문가

지리학자, 지리 전문가

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a scientist who studies and predicts weather conditions by analyzing atmospheric patterns, utilizing tools such as weather models, instruments, and data to provide forecasts and weather-related information

기상학자, 기상 예보관

기상학자, 기상 예보관

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hemisphere
[명사]

one of the two halves of the Earth, separated by the equator or a meridian

반구, 반구체

반구, 반구체

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stratosphere
[명사]

the atmospheric layer above the troposphere, where temperature generally increases with altitude and the ozone layer is situated

성층권, 스트라토스피어

성층권, 스트라토스피어

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the extensive removal of forests, typically causing environmental damage

산림 파괴, 삼림 벌채

산림 파괴, 삼림 벌채

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topographical
[형용사]

related to the detailed mapping or description of the physical features and landscape of a particular area

지형의, 지형학적인

지형의, 지형학적인

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subterranean
[형용사]

situated, occurring, or existing beneath the surface of the earth

지하의, 아래의

지하의, 아래의

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boreal
[형용사]

related to regions or climates located in the northern latitudes of the Earth, characterized by cold temperatures and typically dominated by coniferous forests

북방의, 북극의

북방의, 북극의

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landmass
[명사]

a large, unbroken expanse of land, like a continent or a big island, standing out from smaller land features

대륙, 육지

대륙, 육지

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circumpolar
[형용사]

related to areas or phenomena located around the poles of the Earth, particularly within the Arctic and Antarctic circles

극지방의, 극주위의

극지방의, 극주위의

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glacier
[명사]

a large mass of ice that forms over long periods of time, especially in polar regions or high mountains

빙하, 얼음층

빙하, 얼음층

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aquifer
[명사]

a layer of rock or sediment that stores and transmits groundwater

대수층, 미세수층

대수층, 미세수층

Ex: Pollution can contaminate aquifer, affecting water quality .
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geodetic
[형용사]

related to the science of measuring and understanding the Earth's shape, size, gravitational field, and the precise locations of points on its surface

측지의, 지구측량의

측지의, 지구측량의

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overseas
[부사]

across the ocean or sea, referring to travel or transport to foreign countries or distant lands

해외로, 해외에서

해외로, 해외에서

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alpine
[형용사]

related to the Alps mountain range and the people who live there

알프스의, 알프스 지역의

알프스의, 알프스 지역의

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outback
[명사]

remote and sparsely populated inland regions of Australia, typically characterized by arid landscapes and minimal human habitation

오지, 내륙 지역

오지, 내륙 지역

Ex: Cyclones occasionally impact the coastal regions adjacent to outback, influencing weather patterns across the continent .
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highlands
[명사]

the elevated regions or mountainous areas that are higher than the surrounding terrain, often characterized by cooler temperatures and diverse ecosystems

고원지대, 고산지대

고원지대, 고산지대

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atmospheric
[형용사]

having a connection to or originating in the Earth's atmosphere

대기적인, 대기와 관련된

대기적인, 대기와 관련된

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landfill
[명사]

a piece of land under which waste material is buried

매립지, 쓰레기 매립지

매립지, 쓰레기 매립지

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a scientist specializing in the study of oceans, focusing on their physical properties, marine life, ecosystems, and interactions with the atmosphere and land

해양학자, 바다 생물학자

해양학자, 바다 생물학자

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reservoir
[명사]

a lake, either natural or artificial, from which water is supplied to houses

저수지, 비축지

저수지, 비축지

Ex: Environmentalists monitor reservoir's water quality to ensure it meets health standards for both wildlife and human consumption .
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riparian
[형용사]

related to areas or ecosystems situated along the banks of rivers, streams, or other water bodies

하천의, 강가의

하천의, 강가의

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seaboard
[명사]

the coastal regions or areas adjacent to the sea or ocean, often characterized by economic activities such as shipping, fishing, and tourism

해안선, 연안 지역

해안선, 연안 지역

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intertidal
[형용사]

related to the zone between the high and low tide marks on the shore, where marine organisms are adapted to alternating periods of exposure to air and water

조간대의, 조수간만의

조간대의, 조수간만의

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aphotic
[형용사]

related to ocean zones where no sunlight penetrates, typically below 200 meters deep, supporting organisms adapted to darkness

무광의, 심해의

무광의, 심해의

Ex: Marine biologists study the food web dynamics in aphotic zone , where organisms rely on detritus and other organic matter for energy .
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