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Ciencias Naturales SAT - Geografía y Oceanografía

Aquí aprenderá algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con la geografía y la oceanografía, como "alpine", "glacier", "boreal", etc., que necesitará para aprobar sus exámenes SAT.

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SAT Vocabulary for Natural Sciences
geographer
[Sustantivo]

a person who studies the Earth's landscapes, climates, populations, and their relationships to human activities and the environment

geógrafo, geógrafa

geógrafo, geógrafa

Ex: Universities often geographers to teach courses on topics such as climate change and sustainability .
meteorologist
[Sustantivo]

a scientist who studies and predicts weather conditions by analyzing atmospheric patterns, utilizing tools such as weather models, instruments, and data to provide forecasts and weather-related information

meteorólogo, meteoróloga

meteorólogo, meteoróloga

Ex: She became meteorologist because she loves studying the weather .
hemisphere
[Sustantivo]

one of the two halves of the Earth, separated by the equator or a meridian

hemisferio

hemisferio

Ex: The Earthhemispheres have different weather patterns due to their locations .
stratosphere
[Sustantivo]

the atmospheric layer above the troposphere, where temperature generally increases with altitude and the ozone layer is situated

estratosfera, estratósfera

estratosfera, estratósfera

Ex: stratosphere is vital for preserving life on Earth by shielding the planet from harmful solar radiation .
deforestation
[Sustantivo]

the extensive removal of forests, typically causing environmental damage

deforestación

deforestación

Ex: Activists are protesting against companies responsible for deforestation.
topographical
[Adjetivo]

related to the detailed mapping or description of the physical features and landscape of a particular area

topográfico, topográfica

topográfico, topográfica

Ex: Topographical changes caused by erosion and sedimentation can alter the landscape over time .
latitude
[Sustantivo]

the distance of a point north or south of the equator that is measured in degrees

latitud

latitud

subterranean
[Adjetivo]

situated, occurring, or existing beneath the surface of the earth

subterráneo

subterráneo

Ex: She explores subterranean caves to study geological formations .
boreal
[Adjetivo]

related to regions or climates located in the northern latitudes of the Earth, characterized by cold temperatures and typically dominated by coniferous forests

boreal, nival

boreal, nival

Ex: Researchers study boreal environment to understand its role in global climate regulation and carbon storage .
landmass
[Sustantivo]

a large, unbroken expanse of land, like a continent or a big island, standing out from smaller land features

masa terrestre, gran extensión terrestre

masa terrestre, gran extensión terrestre

Ex: Australia is a landmass with flora and fauna found nowhere else on the planet .
circumpolar
[Adjetivo]

related to areas or phenomena located around the poles of the Earth, particularly within the Arctic and Antarctic circles

circumpolar, circumpolaridad

circumpolar, circumpolaridad

Ex: Researchers are monitoring the effects of climate change on circumpolar permafrost, which is beginning to thaw at unprecedented rates.
glacier
[Sustantivo]

a large mass of ice that forms over long periods of time, especially in polar regions or high mountains

glaciar

glaciar

Ex: The farm uses renewable energy to power its operations.
aquifer
[Sustantivo]

a layer of rock or sediment that stores and transmits groundwater

acuífero, agua subterránea

acuífero, agua subterránea

Ex: Pollution can contaminate aquifer, affecting water quality .
geodetic
[Adjetivo]

related to the science of measuring and understanding the Earth's shape, size, gravitational field, and the precise locations of points on its surface

geodésico, geodética

geodésico, geodética

Ex: geodetic observatory conducts research to refine models of the Earth 's shape and gravitational field , contributing to our understanding of planetary dynamics .
overseas
[Adverbio]

across the ocean or sea, referring to travel or transport to foreign countries or distant lands

Ex: Environmental policies overseas often influence local conservation efforts due to shared oceanic resources .
alpine
[Adjetivo]

related to the Alps mountain range and the people who live there

alpino, de los Alpes

alpino, de los Alpes

Ex: Alpine wildlife, such as ibex and marmots, thrive in the high-altitude habitats of the Alps.
outback
[Sustantivo]

remote and sparsely populated inland regions of Australia, typically characterized by arid landscapes and minimal human habitation

el interior de Australia, el desierto australiano

el interior de Australia, el desierto australiano

Ex: Cyclones occasionally impact the coastal regions adjacent to outback, influencing weather patterns across the continent .
highlands
[Sustantivo]

the elevated regions or mountainous areas that are higher than the surrounding terrain, often characterized by cooler temperatures and diverse ecosystems

altiplano, meseta

altiplano, meseta

Ex: Tourists visit highlands of Vietnam to experience the breathtaking scenery and traditional hill tribe cultures .
atmospheric
[Adjetivo]

having a connection to or originating in the Earth's atmosphere

atmosférico

atmosférico

Ex: Atmospheric pollution from factories and vehicles contributes to air quality issues in urban areas .
smog event
[Sustantivo]

a period of intense air pollution characterized by high levels of a mixture of pollutants

evento de smog, episodio de smog

evento de smog, episodio de smog

landfill
[Sustantivo]

a piece of land under which waste material is buried

basural

basural

Ex: Many communities are working to reduce the amount of waste sent to landfill.
oceanographer
[Sustantivo]

a scientist specializing in the study of oceans, focusing on their physical properties, marine life, ecosystems, and interactions with the atmosphere and land

oceanógrafo, oceanógrafa

oceanógrafo, oceanógrafa

Ex: The career of oceanographer often involves fieldwork , laboratory analysis , and data modeling to uncover oceanic mysteries .
epipelagic
[Adjetivo]

relating to the upper layer of the oceanic zone, extending from the surface to a depth of about 200 meters

epipelágico, epipelágica

epipelágico, epipelágica

mesopelagic
[Adjetivo]

relating to the middle layer of the oceanic zone, extending from a depth of about 200 meters to about 1000 meters

mesopelágico, mesopelágica

mesopelágico, mesopelágica

bathypelagic
[Adjetivo]

relating to the deep layer of the oceanic zone, extending from a depth of about 1000 meters to about 4000 meters below the surface

batipelágico, relativo a la batipelágica

batipelágico, relativo a la batipelágica

reservoir
[Sustantivo]

a lake, either natural or artificial, from which water is supplied to houses

embalse, presa

embalse, presa

Ex: Environmentalists monitor reservoir's water quality to ensure it meets health standards for both wildlife and human consumption .
riparian
[Adjetivo]

related to areas or ecosystems situated along the banks of rivers, streams, or other water bodies

ripario, ribereño

ripario, ribereño

Ex: Riparian regulations aim to protect these sensitive areas from development and ensure sustainable management of water resources .
water column
[Sustantivo]

the vertical column of water in a body of water, such as an ocean, sea, lake, or river, extending from the surface to the bottom

columna de agua, columna hídrica

columna de agua, columna hídrica

seaboard
[Sustantivo]

the coastal regions or areas adjacent to the sea or ocean, often characterized by economic activities such as shipping, fishing, and tourism

costa, litoral

costa, litoral

Ex: The cities along the seaboard of the United States are major centers of commerce and culture .
intertidal
[Adjetivo]

related to the zone between the high and low tide marks on the shore, where marine organisms are adapted to alternating periods of exposure to air and water

intermareal, intertidal

intermareal, intertidal

Ex: Conservation efforts focus on intertidal habitats as crucial nurseries for marine species .
tidal station
[Sustantivo]

a monitoring station located along a coastline or in a body of water that measures and records tidal data

estación de mareas, estación de medición de mareas

estación de mareas, estación de medición de mareas

aphotic
[Adjetivo]

related to ocean zones where no sunlight penetrates, typically below 200 meters deep, supporting organisms adapted to darkness

afótico, aafótico

afótico, aafótico

Ex: Marine biologists study the food web dynamics in aphotic zone , where organisms rely on detritus and other organic matter for energy .
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