自然科学 SAT - 地理と海洋学

a person who studies the Earth's landscapes, climates, populations, and their relationships to human activities and the environment

地理学者

a scientist who studies and predicts weather conditions by analyzing atmospheric patterns, utilizing tools such as weather models, instruments, and data to provide forecasts and weather-related information

気象学者

one half of the earth divided by the equator

半球

the atmospheric layer above the troposphere, where temperature generally increases with altitude and the ozone layer is situated

成層圏

the extensive removal of forests, typically causing environmental damage

森林伐採

related to the detailed mapping or description of the physical features and landscape of a particular area

トポグラフィーの, 物理的特徴に関連する

the distance of a point north or south of the equator that is measured in degrees

緯度

situated, occurring, or existing beneath the surface of the earth

地下の, 地中の

related to regions or climates located in the northern latitudes of the Earth, characterized by cold temperatures and typically dominated by coniferous forests

北方の

a large, unbroken expanse of land, like a continent or a big island, standing out from smaller land features

陸塊, 大陸

related to areas or phenomena located around the poles of the Earth, particularly within the Arctic and Antarctic circles

円極性の

a large mass of ice that forms over long periods of time, especially in polar regions or high mountains

氷河

a layer of rock or sediment that stores and transmits groundwater

帯水層, 地下水貯留層

related to the science of measuring and understanding the Earth's shape, size, gravitational field, and the precise locations of points on its surface

測地的, ジオデティック

across the ocean or sea, referring to travel or transport to foreign countries or distant lands

海外で, 海を越えて

related to the Alps mountain range and the people who live there

アルプスの, アルプスの人々の

remote and sparsely populated inland regions of Australia, typically characterized by arid landscapes and minimal human habitation

アウトバック, オーストラリア内陸部

the elevated regions or mountainous areas that are higher than the surrounding terrain, often characterized by cooler temperatures and diverse ecosystems

高地, 高原

having a connection to or originating in the Earth's atmosphere

大気の, 大気に関連する

a period of intense air pollution characterized by high levels of a mixture of pollutants

スモッグイベント, 大気汚染の出来事

a piece of land under which waste material is buried

埋立地, 埋め立てゴミの山

a scientist specializing in the study of oceans, focusing on their physical properties, marine life, ecosystems, and interactions with the atmosphere and land

海洋学者

relating to the upper layer of the oceanic zone, extending from the surface to a depth of about 200 meters

エピペラジック

relating to the middle layer of the oceanic zone, extending from a depth of about 200 meters to about 1000 meters

メゾペラジック, 中層海域に関する

relating to the deep layer of the oceanic zone, extending from a depth of about 1000 meters to about 4000 meters below the surface

深海性の

a lake, either natural or artificial, from which water is supplied to houses

貯水池, レザーバー

related to areas or ecosystems situated along the banks of rivers, streams, or other water bodies

河畔の, 河川に関連する

the vertical column of water in a body of water, such as an ocean, sea, lake, or river, extending from the surface to the bottom

水の柱, 水柱

the coastal regions or areas adjacent to the sea or ocean, often characterized by economic activities such as shipping, fishing, and tourism

海岸線, 沿海地域

related to the zone between the high and low tide marks on the shore, where marine organisms are adapted to alternating periods of exposure to air and water

干潮域の, 干潮帯

a monitoring station located along a coastline or in a body of water that measures and records tidal data

潮位観測所, 潮汐観測所

related to ocean zones where no sunlight penetrates, typically below 200 meters deep, supporting organisms adapted to darkness

無光帯の, アフォティックゾーン