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自然科学 SAT - 地理と海洋学

ここでは、SAT で合格するために必要な「高山」、「氷河」、「北方」など、地理と海洋に関連するいくつかの英単語を学びます。

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SAT Vocabulary for Natural Sciences
geographer

a person who studies the Earth's landscapes, climates, populations, and their relationships to human activities and the environment

地理学者

地理学者

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[名詞]
meteorologist

a scientist who studies and predicts weather conditions by analyzing atmospheric patterns, utilizing tools such as weather models, instruments, and data to provide forecasts and weather-related information

気象学者

気象学者

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[名詞]
hemisphere

one half of the earth divided by the equator

半球

半球

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[名詞]
stratosphere

the atmospheric layer above the troposphere, where temperature generally increases with altitude and the ozone layer is situated

成層圏

成層圏

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[名詞]
deforestation

the extensive removal of forests, typically causing environmental damage

森林伐採

森林伐採

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[名詞]
topographical

related to the detailed mapping or description of the physical features and landscape of a particular area

トポグラフィーの

トポグラフィーの

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[形容詞]
latitude

the distance of a point north or south of the equator that is measured in degrees

緯度

緯度

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[名詞]
subterranean

situated, occurring, or existing beneath the surface of the Earth

地下の

地下の

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[形容詞]
boreal

related to regions or climates located in the northern latitudes of the Earth, characterized by cold temperatures and typically dominated by coniferous forests

北方の

北方の

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[形容詞]
landmass

a large, unbroken expanse of land, like a continent or a big island, standing out from smaller land features

陸塊

陸塊

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[名詞]
circumpolar

related to areas or phenomena located around the poles of the Earth, particularly within the Arctic and Antarctic circles

円極性の

円極性の

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[形容詞]
glacier

a large mass of ice that forms over long periods of time, especially in polar regions or high mountains

氷河

氷河

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[名詞]
aquifer

a layer of rock or sediment that stores and transmits groundwater

帯水層

帯水層

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[名詞]
geodetic

related to the science of measuring and understanding the Earth's shape, size, gravitational field, and the precise locations of points on its surface

測地的

測地的

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[形容詞]
overseas

across the ocean or sea, referring to travel or transport to foreign countries or distant lands

海外で

海外で

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[副詞]
alpine

related to the Alps mountain range and the people who live there

アルプスの

アルプスの

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[形容詞]
outback

remote and sparsely populated inland regions of Australia, typically characterized by arid landscapes and minimal human habitation

アウトバック

アウトバック

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[名詞]
highlands

the elevated regions or mountainous areas that are higher than the surrounding terrain, often characterized by cooler temperatures and diverse ecosystems

高地

高地

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[名詞]
atmospheric

related to the atmosphere of the earth

大気の

大気の

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[形容詞]
smog event

a period of intense air pollution characterized by high levels of a mixture of pollutants

スモッグイベント

スモッグイベント

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[名詞]
landfill

a piece of land under which waste material is buried

埋立地

埋立地

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[名詞]
oceanographer

a scientist specializing in the study of oceans, focusing on their physical properties, marine life, ecosystems, and interactions with the atmosphere and land

海洋学者

海洋学者

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[名詞]
epipelagic

relating to the upper layer of the oceanic zone, extending from the surface to a depth of about 200 meters

エピペラジック

エピペラジック

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[形容詞]
mesopelagic

relating to the middle layer of the oceanic zone, extending from a depth of about 200 meters to about 1000 meters

メゾペラジック

メゾペラジック

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[形容詞]
bathypelagic

relating to the deep layer of the oceanic zone, extending from a depth of about 1000 meters to about 4000 meters below the surface

深海性の

深海性の

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[形容詞]
reservoir

a lake, either natural or artificial, from which water is supplied to houses

貯水池

貯水池

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[名詞]
riparian

related to areas or ecosystems situated along the banks of rivers, streams, or other water bodies

河畔の

河畔の

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[形容詞]
water column

the vertical column of water in a body of water, such as an ocean, sea, lake, or river, extending from the surface to the bottom

水の柱

水の柱

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[名詞]
seaboard

the coastal regions or areas adjacent to the sea or ocean, often characterized by economic activities such as shipping, fishing, and tourism

海岸線

海岸線

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[名詞]
intertidal

related to the zone between the high and low tide marks on the shore, where marine organisms are adapted to alternating periods of exposure to air and water

干潮域の

干潮域の

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[形容詞]
tidal station

a monitoring station located along a coastline or in a body of water that measures and records tidal data

潮位観測所

潮位観測所

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[名詞]
aphotic

related to ocean zones where no sunlight penetrates, typically below 200 meters deep, supporting organisms adapted to darkness

無光帯の

無光帯の

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[形容詞]
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