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علوم طبیعی SAT - جغرافیا و اقیانوس شناسی

در اینجا شما با برخی از کلمات انگلیسی مرتبط با جغرافیا و اقیانوس شناسی مانند "alpine"، "glacier"، "boreal" و غیره آشنا خواهید شد که برای SAT های خود به آنها نیاز خواهید داشت.

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شروع یادگیری
SAT Vocabulary for Natural Sciences
geographer
[اسم]

a person who studies the Earth's landscapes, climates, populations, and their relationships to human activities and the environment

جغرافیدان, محقق جغرافیا

جغرافیدان, محقق جغرافیا

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a scientist who studies and predicts weather conditions by analyzing atmospheric patterns, utilizing tools such as weather models, instruments, and data to provide forecasts and weather-related information

پیش‌بینی‌کننده آب و هوا, مترولوژیست

پیش‌بینی‌کننده آب و هوا, مترولوژیست

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hemisphere
[اسم]

one of the two halves of the Earth, separated by the equator or a meridian

نیمکره

نیمکره

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stratosphere
[اسم]

the atmospheric layer above the troposphere, where temperature generally increases with altitude and the ozone layer is situated

استراتوسفر

استراتوسفر

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the extensive removal of forests, typically causing environmental damage

جنگل‌زدایی

جنگل‌زدایی

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related to the detailed mapping or description of the physical features and landscape of a particular area

توپوگرافی, توپوگرافیک

توپوگرافی, توپوگرافیک

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subterranean
[صفت]

situated, occurring, or existing beneath the surface of the earth

زیرزمینی, واقع در زیر زمین

زیرزمینی, واقع در زیر زمین

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boreal
[صفت]

related to regions or climates located in the northern latitudes of the Earth, characterized by cold temperatures and typically dominated by coniferous forests

شمالی, بُرالی

شمالی, بُرالی

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landmass
[اسم]

a large, unbroken expanse of land, like a continent or a big island, standing out from smaller land features

توده زمین, زمین‌تَودۀ بزرگ

توده زمین, زمین‌تَودۀ بزرگ

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circumpolar
[صفت]

related to areas or phenomena located around the poles of the Earth, particularly within the Arctic and Antarctic circles

قطب‌گرد, محیط قطبی

قطب‌گرد, محیط قطبی

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glacier
[اسم]

a large mass of ice that forms over long periods of time, especially in polar regions or high mountains

یخچال طبیعی

یخچال طبیعی

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aquifer
[اسم]

a layer of rock or sediment that stores and transmits groundwater

آبخوان

آبخوان

Ex: Pollution can contaminate aquifer, affecting water quality .
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geodetic
[صفت]

related to the science of measuring and understanding the Earth's shape, size, gravitational field, and the precise locations of points on its surface

ژئودزی, ژئودتیک

ژئودزی, ژئودتیک

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overseas
[قید]

across the ocean or sea, referring to travel or transport to foreign countries or distant lands

بیش از دریا, ماوراء دریا

بیش از دریا, ماوراء دریا

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alpine
[صفت]

related to the Alps mountain range and the people who live there

آلپی, کوهستانی

آلپی, کوهستانی

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outback
[اسم]

remote and sparsely populated inland regions of Australia, typically characterized by arid landscapes and minimal human habitation

بخش دورافتاده, اوتبک

بخش دورافتاده, اوتبک

Ex: Cyclones occasionally impact the coastal regions adjacent to outback, influencing weather patterns across the continent .
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highlands
[اسم]

the elevated regions or mountainous areas that are higher than the surrounding terrain, often characterized by cooler temperatures and diverse ecosystems

عالی‌فراز, ارتفاعات

عالی‌فراز, ارتفاعات

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atmospheric
[صفت]

having a connection to or originating in the Earth's atmosphere

جوی, مربوط به اتمسفر

جوی, مربوط به اتمسفر

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landfill
[اسم]

a piece of land under which waste material is buried

خاک‌چال, گورستان پسماند شهری

خاک‌چال, گورستان پسماند شهری

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a scientist specializing in the study of oceans, focusing on their physical properties, marine life, ecosystems, and interactions with the atmosphere and land

اقیانوس‌شناس, دانشمند اقیانوس‌شناسی

اقیانوس‌شناس, دانشمند اقیانوس‌شناسی

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reservoir
[اسم]

a lake, either natural or artificial, from which water is supplied to houses

مخزن پشت سد, دریاچه پشت سد

مخزن پشت سد, دریاچه پشت سد

Ex: Environmentalists monitor reservoir's water quality to ensure it meets health standards for both wildlife and human consumption .
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riparian
[صفت]

related to areas or ecosystems situated along the banks of rivers, streams, or other water bodies

کنار آبی, خاک نوار آبی

کنار آبی, خاک نوار آبی

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seaboard
[اسم]

the coastal regions or areas adjacent to the sea or ocean, often characterized by economic activities such as shipping, fishing, and tourism

سواحل, کناره‌های دریا

سواحل, کناره‌های دریا

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intertidal
[صفت]

related to the zone between the high and low tide marks on the shore, where marine organisms are adapted to alternating periods of exposure to air and water

بین‌ tidal, نیمه‌آب‌زیر

بین‌ tidal, نیمه‌آب‌زیر

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aphotic
[صفت]

related to ocean zones where no sunlight penetrates, typically below 200 meters deep, supporting organisms adapted to darkness

آفوتیک, غیرنورانی

آفوتیک, غیرنورانی

Ex: Marine biologists study the food web dynamics in aphotic zone , where organisms rely on detritus and other organic matter for energy .
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