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Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam SAT - Geografi dan Oseanografi

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris yang terkait dengan geografi dan oseanografi, seperti "alpine", "glacier", "boreal", dll. yang Anda butuhkan untuk lulus SAT Anda.

Tinjauan

Kartu flash

Ejaan

Kuis

Mulai belajar
SAT Vocabulary for Natural Sciences
geographer
geographer
[Kata benda]

a person who studies the Earth's landscapes, climates, populations, and their relationships to human activities and the environment

geograf, ahli geografi

geograf, ahli geografi

Ex: The government hired geographers to assess the environmental impact of the new highway construction project. 

Pemerintah mempekerjakan ahli geografi untuk menilai dampak lingkungan dari proyek pembangunan jalan tol baru.

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meteorologist
meteorologist
[Kata benda]

a scientist who studies and predicts weather conditions by analyzing atmospheric patterns, utilizing tools such as weather models, instruments, and data to provide forecasts and weather-related information

meteorolog, prakirawan cuaca

meteorolog, prakirawan cuaca

Ex: The meteorologist uses satellites to track hurricanes as they form. 

Meteorolog menggunakan satelit untuk melacak badai saat mereka terbentuk.

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hemisphere
hemisphere
[Kata benda]

one of the two halves of the Earth, separated by the equator or a meridian

belahan bumi, setengah bola

belahan bumi, setengah bola

Ex: The equator divides the Earth into two hemispheres. 

Khatulistiwa membagi Bumi menjadi dua belahan.

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stratosphere
stratosphere
[Kata benda]

the atmospheric layer above the troposphere, where temperature generally increases with altitude and the ozone layer is situated

stratosfer, lapisan stratosfer

stratosfer, lapisan stratosfer

Ex: The stability of air in the stratosphere limits vertical convection and turbulence, providing a relatively calm atmospheric region. 

Stabilitas udara di stratósfer membatasi konveksi vertikal dan turbulensi, menyediakan wilayah atmosfer yang relatif tenang.

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deforestation
deforestation
[Kata benda]

the extensive removal of forests, typically causing environmental damage

penggundulan hutan, penebangan hutan

penggundulan hutan, penebangan hutan

Ex: Rapid deforestation has destroyed the habitats of countless wildlife species. 

Penggundulan hutan yang cepat telah menghancurkan habitat banyak spesies satwa liar.

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topographical
topographical
[Adjektiva]

related to the detailed mapping or description of the physical features and landscape of a particular area

topografis

topografis

Ex: The construction project required a topographical study to assess the suitability of the land. 

Proyek konstruksi memerlukan studi topografi untuk menilai kesesuaian lahan.

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latitude
latitude
[Kata benda]

an imaginary horizontal circle around the Earth parallel to the equator, used to measure north-south position

lintang, paralel

lintang, paralel

Ex: Latitude helps sailors determine their north-south position. 

Lintang membantu para pelaut menentukan posisi utara-selatan mereka.

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subterranean
subterranean
[Adjektiva]

situated, occurring, or existing beneath the surface of the earth

bawah tanah, subteran

bawah tanah, subteran

Ex: Subterraneous waterways often flow undetected beneath urban landscapes. 

Saluran air bawah tanah sering mengalir tanpa terdeteksi di bawah lanskap perkotaan.

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boreal
boreal
[Adjektiva]

related to regions or climates located in the northern latitudes of the Earth, characterized by cold temperatures and typically dominated by coniferous forests

boreal, utara

boreal, utara

Ex: Boreal climates experience long, snowy winters and short, cool summers, influencing the types of plants and animals that thrive there. 

Iklim boreal mengalami musim dingin yang panjang dan bersalju serta musim panas yang pendek dan sejuk, memengaruhi jenis tanaman dan hewan yang berkembang di sana.

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landmass
landmass
[Kata benda]

a large, unbroken expanse of land, like a continent or a big island, standing out from smaller land features

daratan luas, massa darat

daratan luas, massa darat

Ex: Scientists study the ancient landmass of Pangaea to understand the historical movement of continents. 

Para ilmuwan mempelajari daratan kuno Pangea untuk memahami pergerakan sejarah benua.

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circumpolar
circumpolar
[Adjektiva]

related to areas or phenomena located around the poles of the Earth, particularly within the Arctic and Antarctic circles

sirkumpolar, kutub

sirkumpolar, kutub

Ex: The circumpolar distribution of certain plant species indicates their adaptation to harsh, cold environments. 

Distribusi sirkumpolar dari spesies tanaman tertentu menunjukkan adaptasi mereka terhadap lingkungan yang keras dan dingin.

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glacier
glacier
[Kata benda]

a large mass of ice that forms over long periods of time, especially in polar regions or high mountains

gletser, es abadi

gletser, es abadi

Ex: Mountaineers face numerous challenges when attempting to traverse icy crevasses on glaciers. 

Pendaki gunung menghadapi banyak tantangan saat mencoba melintasi celah es di gletser.

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aquifer
aquifer
[Kata benda]

a layer of rock or sediment that stores and transmits groundwater

akuifer, lapisan pembawa air

akuifer, lapisan pembawa air

Ex: Groundwater levels in the aquifer dropped during the drought. 

Tingkat air tanah di akuifer turun selama kekeringan.

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geodetic
geodetic
[Adjektiva]

related to the science of measuring and understanding the Earth's shape, size, gravitational field, and the precise locations of points on its surface

geodetis, berkaitan dengan geodesi

geodetis, berkaitan dengan geodesi

Ex: Engineers rely on geodetic measurements to design infrastructure projects, ensuring they align correctly with the Earth's curvature. 

Para insinyur mengandalkan pengukuran geodesi untuk merancang proyek infrastruktur, memastikan mereka sejajar dengan benar dengan kelengkungan Bumi.

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overseas
overseas
[Adverbia]

across the ocean or sea, referring to travel or transport to foreign countries or distant lands

di luar negeri, seberang laut

di luar negeri, seberang laut

Ex: The oceanographers sent their equipment overseas to study coral reefs in the Caribbean. 

Para ahli kelautan mengirim peralatan mereka ke luar negeri untuk mempelajari terumbu karang di Karibia.

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alpine
alpine
[Adjektiva]

related to the Alps mountain range and the people who live there

alpen

alpen

Ex: The alpine traditions, including yodeling and folk dances, are an integral part of the region's cultural heritage. 

Tradisi alpine, termasuk yodeling dan tarian rakyat, adalah bagian integral dari warisan budaya daerah.

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outback
outback
[Kata benda]

remote and sparsely populated inland regions of Australia, typically characterized by arid landscapes and minimal human habitation

pedalaman, outback

pedalaman, outback

Ex: Researchers study the flora and fauna of the outback to understand their adaptations to harsh desert conditions. 

Para peneliti mempelajari flora dan fauna outback untuk memahami adaptasi mereka terhadap kondisi gurun yang keras.

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highlands
highlands
[Kata benda]

the elevated regions or mountainous areas that are higher than the surrounding terrain, often characterized by cooler temperatures and diverse ecosystems

dataran tinggi, wilayah pegunungan

dataran tinggi, wilayah pegunungan

Ex: Many ancient civilizations built their settlements in the highlands to take advantage of the natural defense provided by the terrain. 

Banyak peradaban kuno membangun pemukiman mereka di dataran tinggi untuk memanfaatkan pertahanan alami yang disediakan oleh medan.

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atmospheric
atmospheric
[Adjektiva]

having a connection to or originating in the Earth's atmosphere

atmosferis, berkaitan dengan atmosfer

atmosferis, berkaitan dengan atmosfer

Ex: Scientists study atmospheric chemistry to understand the composition of gases in the Earth's atmosphere. 

Para ilmuwan mempelajari kimia atmosfer untuk memahami komposisi gas di atmosfer Bumi.

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smog event
smog event
[Kata benda]

a period of intense air pollution characterized by high levels of a mixture of pollutants

peristiwa smog, peristiwa polusi udara

peristiwa smog, peristiwa polusi udara

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landfill
landfill
[Kata benda]

a piece of land under which waste material is buried

tempat pembuangan sampah, landfill

tempat pembuangan sampah, landfill

Ex: The old landfill site is being transformed into a park. 

Tempat pembuangan sampah tua sedang diubah menjadi taman.

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oceanographer
oceanographer
[Kata benda]

a scientist specializing in the study of oceans, focusing on their physical properties, marine life, ecosystems, and interactions with the atmosphere and land

oseanografer, ilmuwan yang berspesialisasi dalam studi lautan

oseanografer, ilmuwan yang berspesialisasi dalam studi lautan

Ex: The findings of oceanographers help us understand climate change impacts on marine ecosystems. 

Temuan para ahli kelautan membantu kita memahami dampak perubahan iklim terhadap ekosistem laut.

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epipelagic
epipelagic
[Adjektiva]

relating to the upper layer of the oceanic zone, extending from the surface to a depth of about 200 meters

berkaitan dengan lapisan atas zona samudra,  membentang dari permukaan hingga kedalaman sekitar 200 meter

berkaitan dengan lapisan atas zona samudra, membentang dari permukaan hingga kedalaman sekitar 200 meter

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mesopelagic
mesopelagic
[Adjektiva]

relating to the middle layer of the oceanic zone, extending from a depth of about 200 meters to about 1000 meters

mesopelagik, berkaitan dengan lapisan tengah zona samudra

mesopelagik, berkaitan dengan lapisan tengah zona samudra

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bathypelagic
bathypelagic
[Adjektiva]

relating to the deep layer of the oceanic zone, extending from a depth of about 1000 meters to about 4000 meters below the surface

berkaitan dengan lapisan dalam zona samudra,  membentang dari kedalaman sekitar 1000 meter hingga sekitar 4000 meter di bawah permukaan

berkaitan dengan lapisan dalam zona samudra, membentang dari kedalaman sekitar 1000 meter hingga sekitar 4000 meter di bawah permukaan

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reservoir
reservoir
[Kata benda]

a lake, either natural or artificial, from which water is supplied to houses

waduk, penampung air

waduk, penampung air

Ex: Fishermen enjoy the recreational opportunities provided by the reservoir, known for its abundant fish population. 
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riparian
riparian
[Adjektiva]

related to areas or ecosystems situated along the banks of rivers, streams, or other water bodies

pinggir sungai, riparian

pinggir sungai, riparian

Ex: Farmers implement riparian buffers to reduce erosion and filter pollutants before they reach waterways. 

Petani menerapkan penyangga riparian untuk mengurangi erosi dan menyaring polutan sebelum mencapai saluran air.

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water column
water column
[Kata benda]

the vertical column of water in a body of water, such as an ocean, sea, lake, or river, extending from the surface to the bottom

kolom air, kolom air vertikal

kolom air, kolom air vertikal

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seaboard
seaboard
[Kata benda]

the coastal regions or areas adjacent to the sea or ocean, often characterized by economic activities such as shipping, fishing, and tourism

pesisir, pesisir pantai

pesisir, pesisir pantai

Ex: Historically, pirates were known to raid ships along the Caribbean seaboard. 

Secara historis, bajak laut dikenal menyerang kapal di sepanjang pantai Karibia.

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intertidal
intertidal
[Adjektiva]

related to the zone between the high and low tide marks on the shore, where marine organisms are adapted to alternating periods of exposure to air and water

intertidal, berkaitan dengan zona antara tanda air pasang dan surut di pantai

intertidal, berkaitan dengan zona antara tanda air pasang dan surut di pantai

Ex: People explore tide pools in the intertidal area to observe marine life during low tide. 

Orang-orang menjelajahi kolam pasang di area intertidal untuk mengamati kehidupan laut saat air surut.

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tidal station
tidal station
[Kata benda]

a monitoring station located along a coastline or in a body of water that measures and records tidal data

stasiun pasang surut, stasiun pengukur pasang surut

stasiun pasang surut, stasiun pengukur pasang surut

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aphotic
aphotic
[Adjektiva]

related to ocean zones where no sunlight penetrates, typically below 200 meters deep, supporting organisms adapted to darkness

afotik, berkaitan dengan zona lautan di mana sinar matahari tidak menembus

afotik, berkaitan dengan zona lautan di mana sinar matahari tidak menembus

Ex: Researchers use specialized equipment to explore and study the aphotic regions of the ocean. 

Para peneliti menggunakan peralatan khusus untuk menjelajahi dan mempelajari wilayah aphotic samudra.

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