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自然科学SAT - 地理和海洋学
在这里，您将学习一些与地理和海洋学相关的英语单词，例如“alpine”、“glacier”、“boreal”等，这些都是您在 SAT 考试中取得好成绩所需要的。
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a person who studies the Earth's landscapes, climates, populations, and their relationships to human activities and the environment
地理学家, 地理研究者
a scientist who studies and predicts weather conditions by analyzing atmospheric patterns, utilizing tools such as weather models, instruments, and data to provide forecasts and weather-related information
气象学家, 天气预报员
one of the two halves of the Earth, separated by the equator or a meridian
半球, 半个球体
the atmospheric layer above the troposphere, where temperature generally increases with altitude and the ozone layer is situated
平流层, 成层圈
the extensive removal of forests, typically causing environmental damage
森林砍伐, 森林毁灭
related to the detailed mapping or description of the physical features and landscape of a particular area
地形的, 地貌的
situated, occurring, or existing beneath the surface of the earth
地下的, 地表下的
related to regions or climates located in the northern latitudes of the Earth, characterized by cold temperatures and typically dominated by coniferous forests
北方的, 北极的
a large, unbroken expanse of land, like a continent or a big island, standing out from smaller land features
陆块, 大地块
related to areas or phenomena located around the poles of the Earth, particularly within the Arctic and Antarctic circles
极圈的, 环极的
a large mass of ice that forms over long periods of time, especially in polar regions or high mountains
冰川, glaciers
a layer of rock or sediment that stores and transmits groundwater
含水层, 地下水层
related to the science of measuring and understanding the Earth's shape, size, gravitational field, and the precise locations of points on its surface
测地的, 地球测量的
across the ocean or sea, referring to travel or transport to foreign countries or distant lands
海外, 国外
related to the Alps mountain range and the people who live there
阿尔卑斯的, 高山的
remote and sparsely populated inland regions of Australia, typically characterized by arid landscapes and minimal human habitation
澳大利亚内陆, 荒野
the elevated regions or mountainous areas that are higher than the surrounding terrain, often characterized by cooler temperatures and diverse ecosystems
高地, 高原
having a connection to or originating in the Earth's atmosphere
大气的, 气氛的
a period of intense air pollution characterized by high levels of a mixture of pollutants
雾霾事件, 污染雾霾
a piece of land under which waste material is buried
填埋场, 垃圾填埋场
a scientist specializing in the study of oceans, focusing on their physical properties, marine life, ecosystems, and interactions with the atmosphere and land
海洋学家, 海洋研究员
relating to the upper layer of the oceanic zone, extending from the surface to a depth of about 200 meters
表层的, 上层的
relating to the middle layer of the oceanic zone, extending from a depth of about 200 meters to about 1000 meters
中层深海的, 中层海洋的
relating to the deep layer of the oceanic zone, extending from a depth of about 1000 meters to about 4000 meters below the surface
深海的, 深层的
a lake, either natural or artificial, from which water is supplied to houses
水库, 蓄水池
related to areas or ecosystems situated along the banks of rivers, streams, or other water bodies
滨水的, 河岸的
the vertical column of water in a body of water, such as an ocean, sea, lake, or river, extending from the surface to the bottom
水柱, 水柱体
the coastal regions or areas adjacent to the sea or ocean, often characterized by economic activities such as shipping, fishing, and tourism
海岸地区, 沿海地区
related to the zone between the high and low tide marks on the shore, where marine organisms are adapted to alternating periods of exposure to air and water
潮间带的, 潮汐区的
a monitoring station located along a coastline or in a body of water that measures and records tidal data
潮汐站, 潮位监测站
