自然科学SAT - 地理和海洋学

a person who studies the Earth's landscapes, climates, populations, and their relationships to human activities and the environment

地理学家

a scientist who studies and predicts weather conditions by analyzing atmospheric patterns, utilizing tools such as weather models, instruments, and data to provide forecasts and weather-related information

气象学家

one half of the earth divided by the equator

半球

the atmospheric layer above the troposphere, where temperature generally increases with altitude and the ozone layer is situated

平流层

the extensive removal of forests, typically causing environmental damage

森林砍伐

related to the detailed mapping or description of the physical features and landscape of a particular area

地形的, 与物理特征相关的

the distance of a point north or south of the equator that is measured in degrees

纬度

situated, occurring, or existing beneath the surface of the earth

地下的, 土下的

related to regions or climates located in the northern latitudes of the Earth, characterized by cold temperatures and typically dominated by coniferous forests

北方的

a large, unbroken expanse of land, like a continent or a big island, standing out from smaller land features

陆块, 大陆

related to areas or phenomena located around the poles of the Earth, particularly within the Arctic and Antarctic circles

极圈的

a large mass of ice that forms over long periods of time, especially in polar regions or high mountains

冰川

a layer of rock or sediment that stores and transmits groundwater

含水层, 地下水层

related to the science of measuring and understanding the Earth's shape, size, gravitational field, and the precise locations of points on its surface

大地测量的, 测地的

across the ocean or sea, referring to travel or transport to foreign countries or distant lands

海外, 跨海

related to the Alps mountain range and the people who live there

阿尔卑斯的, 阿尔卑斯地区的

remote and sparsely populated inland regions of Australia, typically characterized by arid landscapes and minimal human habitation

内陆, 澳大利亚内陆地区

the elevated regions or mountainous areas that are higher than the surrounding terrain, often characterized by cooler temperatures and diverse ecosystems

高地, 高原

having a connection to or originating in the Earth's atmosphere

大气的, 与气氛相关的

a period of intense air pollution characterized by high levels of a mixture of pollutants

雾霾事件, 空气污染事件

a piece of land under which waste material is buried

填埋场, 垃圾填埋场

a scientist specializing in the study of oceans, focusing on their physical properties, marine life, ecosystems, and interactions with the atmosphere and land

海洋学家

relating to the upper layer of the oceanic zone, extending from the surface to a depth of about 200 meters

表层海洋的

relating to the middle layer of the oceanic zone, extending from a depth of about 200 meters to about 1000 meters

中层海域的, 与中层海域相关的

relating to the deep layer of the oceanic zone, extending from a depth of about 1000 meters to about 4000 meters below the surface

深海区的

a lake, either natural or artificial, from which water is supplied to houses

水库, 储水池

related to areas or ecosystems situated along the banks of rivers, streams, or other water bodies

滨水的, 河岸的

the vertical column of water in a body of water, such as an ocean, sea, lake, or river, extending from the surface to the bottom

水柱, 水柱体

the coastal regions or areas adjacent to the sea or ocean, often characterized by economic activities such as shipping, fishing, and tourism

海岸线, 沿海地区

related to the zone between the high and low tide marks on the shore, where marine organisms are adapted to alternating periods of exposure to air and water

潮间带的, 潮汐区的

a monitoring station located along a coastline or in a body of water that measures and records tidal data

潮汐站, 潮位测量站

related to ocean zones where no sunlight penetrates, typically below 200 meters deep, supporting organisms adapted to darkness

无光带的, 无光区