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自然科学SAT - 地理学和海洋学
在这里，你将学习一些与地理和海洋学相关的英语单词，如“alpine”、“glacier”、“boreal”等，这些单词是你通过SAT考试所需要的。
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a person who studies the Earth's landscapes, climates, populations, and their relationships to human activities and the environment
地理学家, 地理学专家
a scientist who studies and predicts weather conditions by analyzing atmospheric patterns, utilizing tools such as weather models, instruments, and data to provide forecasts and weather-related information
气象学家, 天气预报员
one of the two halves of the Earth, separated by the equator or a meridian
半球, 半球体
the atmospheric layer above the troposphere, where temperature generally increases with altitude and the ozone layer is situated
平流层, 平流层区域
the extensive removal of forests, typically causing environmental damage
森林砍伐, 毁林
related to the detailed mapping or description of the physical features and landscape of a particular area
地形的
situated, occurring, or existing beneath the surface of the earth
地下的, 地表下的
related to regions or climates located in the northern latitudes of the Earth, characterized by cold temperatures and typically dominated by coniferous forests
北方的, 寒带的
a large, unbroken expanse of land, like a continent or a big island, standing out from smaller land features
陆地, 大陆块
related to areas or phenomena located around the poles of the Earth, particularly within the Arctic and Antarctic circles
环极的, 极地的
a large mass of ice that forms over long periods of time, especially in polar regions or high mountains
冰川, 永久冰
a layer of rock or sediment that stores and transmits groundwater
含水层, 蓄水层
related to the science of measuring and understanding the Earth's shape, size, gravitational field, and the precise locations of points on its surface
大地测量的, 与大地测量学相关的
across the ocean or sea, referring to travel or transport to foreign countries or distant lands
海外, 在国外
related to the Alps mountain range and the people who live there
阿尔卑斯山的
remote and sparsely populated inland regions of Australia, typically characterized by arid landscapes and minimal human habitation
内陆, 澳洲内陆
the elevated regions or mountainous areas that are higher than the surrounding terrain, often characterized by cooler temperatures and diverse ecosystems
高地, 山区
having a connection to or originating in the Earth's atmosphere
大气的, 与大气有关的
a period of intense air pollution characterized by high levels of a mixture of pollutants
烟雾事件, 空气污染事件
a piece of land under which waste material is buried
垃圾填埋场, 垃圾堆填区
a scientist specializing in the study of oceans, focusing on their physical properties, marine life, ecosystems, and interactions with the atmosphere and land
海洋学家, 专门研究海洋的科学家
relating to the upper layer of the oceanic zone, extending from the surface to a depth of about 200 meters
与海洋区域的上层有关，从表面延伸到约200米的深度, 上层带的
relating to the middle layer of the oceanic zone, extending from a depth of about 200 meters to about 1000 meters
中深海的, 与海洋中层有关的
relating to the deep layer of the oceanic zone, extending from a depth of about 1000 meters to about 4000 meters below the surface
与海洋区域的深层有关的，从表面下约1000米延伸到约4000米的深度, 深海层的
a lake, either natural or artificial, from which water is supplied to houses
水库, 蓄水池
related to areas or ecosystems situated along the banks of rivers, streams, or other water bodies
河岸的, 河岸带的
the vertical column of water in a body of water, such as an ocean, sea, lake, or river, extending from the surface to the bottom
水柱, 垂直水柱
the coastal regions or areas adjacent to the sea or ocean, often characterized by economic activities such as shipping, fishing, and tourism
沿海地区, 海岸线
related to the zone between the high and low tide marks on the shore, where marine organisms are adapted to alternating periods of exposure to air and water
潮间的, 与高潮和低潮标记之间的海岸区域有关的
a monitoring station located along a coastline or in a body of water that measures and records tidal data
潮汐站, 潮汐测量站
related to ocean zones where no sunlight penetrates, typically below 200 meters deep, supporting organisms adapted to darkness
无光的, 与阳光无法穿透的海洋区域有关的
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