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العلوم الطبيعية SAT - الجغرافيا وعلم المحيطات

ستتعلم هنا بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية المتعلقة بالجغرافيا وعلم المحيطات، مثل "alpine"، و"glacier"، و"boreal"، وما إلى ذلك، والتي سوف تحتاجها للتفوق في اختبارات SAT الخاصة بك.

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الهجاء

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اختبار قصير

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SAT Vocabulary for Natural Sciences
geographer

a person who studies the Earth's landscapes, climates, populations, and their relationships to human activities and the environment

جغرافي

جغرافي

Google Translate
[اسم]
meteorologist

a scientist who studies and predicts weather conditions by analyzing atmospheric patterns, utilizing tools such as weather models, instruments, and data to provide forecasts and weather-related information

عالم الأرصاد الجوية

عالم الأرصاد الجوية

Google Translate
[اسم]
hemisphere

one half of the earth divided by the equator

نصف كرة

نصف كرة

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[اسم]
stratosphere

the atmospheric layer above the troposphere, where temperature generally increases with altitude and the ozone layer is situated

الستراتوسفير

الستراتوسفير

Google Translate
[اسم]
deforestation

the extensive removal of forests, typically causing environmental damage

إزالة الغابات

إزالة الغابات

Google Translate
[اسم]
topographical

related to the detailed mapping or description of the physical features and landscape of a particular area

طوبوغرافي

طوبوغرافي

Google Translate
[صفة]
latitude

the distance of a point north or south of the equator that is measured in degrees

خط العرض

خط العرض

Google Translate
[اسم]
subterranean

situated, occurring, or existing beneath the surface of the Earth

تحت الأرض

تحت الأرض

Google Translate
[صفة]
boreal

related to regions or climates located in the northern latitudes of the Earth, characterized by cold temperatures and typically dominated by coniferous forests

شمالي

شمالي

Google Translate
[صفة]
landmass

a large, unbroken expanse of land, like a continent or a big island, standing out from smaller land features

كتلة أرضية

كتلة أرضية

Google Translate
[اسم]
circumpolar

related to areas or phenomena located around the poles of the Earth, particularly within the Arctic and Antarctic circles

دائري قطبي

دائري قطبي

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[صفة]
glacier

a large mass of ice that forms over long periods of time, especially in polar regions or high mountains

جليد

جليد

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[اسم]
aquifer

a layer of rock or sediment that stores and transmits groundwater

المياه الجوفية

المياه الجوفية

Google Translate
[اسم]
geodetic

related to the science of measuring and understanding the Earth's shape, size, gravitational field, and the precise locations of points on its surface

جيوديسي

جيوديسي

Google Translate
[صفة]
overseas

across the ocean or sea, referring to travel or transport to foreign countries or distant lands

في الخارج

في الخارج

Google Translate
[ظرف]
alpine

related to the Alps mountain range and the people who live there

جبلي

جبلي

Google Translate
[صفة]
outback

remote and sparsely populated inland regions of Australia, typically characterized by arid landscapes and minimal human habitation

اللم الشمالي البعيد

اللم الشمالي البعيد

Google Translate
[اسم]
highlands

the elevated regions or mountainous areas that are higher than the surrounding terrain, often characterized by cooler temperatures and diverse ecosystems

المرتفعات

المرتفعات

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[اسم]
atmospheric

related to the atmosphere of the earth

جوي

جوي

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[صفة]
smog event

a period of intense air pollution characterized by high levels of a mixture of pollutants

حدث ضباب الدخان

حدث ضباب الدخان

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[اسم]
landfill

a piece of land under which waste material is buried

مدفن نفايات

مدفن نفايات

Google Translate
[اسم]
oceanographer

a scientist specializing in the study of oceans, focusing on their physical properties, marine life, ecosystems, and interactions with the atmosphere and land

عالم المحيطات

عالم المحيطات

Google Translate
[اسم]
epipelagic

relating to the upper layer of the oceanic zone, extending from the surface to a depth of about 200 meters

إيبيپلاجيك

إيبيپلاجيك

Google Translate
[صفة]
mesopelagic

relating to the middle layer of the oceanic zone, extending from a depth of about 200 meters to about 1000 meters

ميسوبلاجية

ميسوبلاجية

Google Translate
[صفة]
bathypelagic

relating to the deep layer of the oceanic zone, extending from a depth of about 1000 meters to about 4000 meters below the surface

الباتيبلاجية

الباتيبلاجية

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[صفة]
reservoir

a lake, either natural or artificial, from which water is supplied to houses

خزان

خزان

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[اسم]
riparian

related to areas or ecosystems situated along the banks of rivers, streams, or other water bodies

ضفاف

ضفاف

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[صفة]
water column

the vertical column of water in a body of water, such as an ocean, sea, lake, or river, extending from the surface to the bottom

عمود الماء

عمود الماء

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[اسم]
seaboard

the coastal regions or areas adjacent to the sea or ocean, often characterized by economic activities such as shipping, fishing, and tourism

الساحل

الساحل

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[اسم]
intertidal

related to the zone between the high and low tide marks on the shore, where marine organisms are adapted to alternating periods of exposure to air and water

غَيْر مُحْتَجِت

غَيْر مُحْتَجِت

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[صفة]
tidal station

a monitoring station located along a coastline or in a body of water that measures and records tidal data

محطة المد والجزر

محطة المد والجزر

Google Translate
[اسم]
aphotic

related to ocean zones where no sunlight penetrates, typically below 200 meters deep, supporting organisms adapted to darkness

غير ضوئي

غير ضوئي

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[صفة]
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