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فطری سائنسز SAT - Geology
یہاں آپ ارضیات سے متعلق کچھ انگریزی الفاظ سیکھیں گے، جیسے کہ "ٹیمبلر"، "سیڈیمینٹ"، "کوارری"، وغیرہ جن کی آپ کو اپنے SATs کو اکٹھا کرنے کی ضرورت ہوگی۔
جائزہ
فلیش کارڈز
ہجے
کوئز
a scientist who studies the Earth's structure, composition, processes, and history, including rocks, minerals, fossils, and geological phenomena
جیولوجسٹ
a scientist who specializes in the study of earthquakes and seismic waves, investigating their causes, effects, and patterns
زلزلہ شناس
the point on the surface of the earth vertically above the focus of an earthquake where its effects are felt most strongly
زلزلے کا مرکزی نقطہ
an earthquake caused by underground movement or volcanic activity
لرزش, زلزلہ
a branch of geology that focuses on the study of volcanoes, volcanic activity, and related phenomena
آتش فشاں شناسی
the sudden outburst of lava and steam from a volcanic mountain
انفجار, برآمد
a type of broad, gently sloping volcano formed by the eruption of low-viscosity basaltic lava
شیلڈ آتش فشاں, شیلڈ نوع آتش فشاں
a large, basin-shaped volcanic crater formed by the collapse of a volcano after a massive eruption
کالدیرہ, آتش فشاں کا گڑھا
liquid or semi-liquid rock that exists under the earth's surface with an extremely hot temperature
مگما
particles of rock, minerals, or organic materials that have been transported by wind, water, or ice, and deposited in layers on the Earth's surface
تودے, رَسوب
a visible exposure of rock or geological strata at the Earth's surface, often occurring on hillsides, cliffs, or other elevated areas, providing insight into the underlying geological structure
چٹان کا ظہور, جیولوجی کا ظاہر
a large, bowl-shaped depression or low-lying area on the Earth's surface, typically surrounded by higher landforms and often filled with sedimentary deposits
بیسن, گڑھا
the thick, buoyant part of the Earth's crust that forms the continents, composed mainly of granitic rocks and less dense than oceanic crust
برّی قشرہ, قشرہِ قارت
a landmass that existed in the geological past
پلیوکونٹیننٹ, قدیم مشرقی
a geological process where one tectonic plate moves under another and sinks into the Earth's mantle
سب ڈکشن, تکتونک سب ڈکشن
the region of the Earth's interior, lying beneath the crust and extending to the outer core, composed of solid rock that can deform and flow over geological time scales
مینٹل
a site where large quantities of rock, stone, or minerals are extracted from the Earth's crust for industrial use or construction purposes
پتھر کا کام, معدنی جگہ
a fracture or zone of fractures between two blocks of rock, along which there has been significant displacement due to tectonic forces
خرابی, شکستگی کا زون
solid rock beneath surface materials, forming the Earth's crust foundation
بنیادی پتھر, پتھر کی بنیاد
a type of fine-grained sedimentary rock made from compacted clay or mud particles, known for its ability to split into thin layers
شیل
a type of dark, fine-grained igneous rock formed from cooled lava, characterized by its dense composition and typically dark gray to black color
بازالت
a fossilized organism that is useful for dating and correlating the strata in which it is found, typically indicative of a particular time period in Earth's geological history
انڈیکس فوسیل, رہنمائی فوسیل
(geology) the injection of magma into existing rock formations underground
دراندازی, مگما کی حقن
a method used to determine the age of rocks and minerals by measuring the decay of radioactive isotopes present in them
ریڈیموٹرک تاریخ سنجی, ریڈیموٹرک تاریخ سنجیدگی کا طریقہ
related to rocks transformed by intense heat, pressure, or chemical processes, altering their mineral composition and texture
تبدیلی, تبدیلی سے متعلق
relating to the movement and arrangement of the Earth's crust
پٹڑیوں کا
to extract metal from its ore by heating and melting it in a furnace
پگھلانا, معدن سے دھات نکالنا
the byproduct of smelting ore that forms a glass-like material, often found as a residue in mining and metalworking activities
سلفی, مادہ
the period of time from about 252 to 66 million years ago, characterized by the dominance of dinosaurs and the gradual breakup of the supercontinent Pangaea
میسوzoic
a durable and visually appealing natural rock used for countertops, flooring, and other architectural applications
گرانائٹ, قدرتی گرانائٹ
a tough type of rock that starts as sandstone but changes under intense heat and pressure underground, becoming very hard and durable
کوارتزائٹ
a type of rock formed from clay minerals that have been compressed and hardened over time, creating a dense and often smooth-textured material
آرگیلائٹ
a mineral with a greenish hue, commonly found in igneous rocks like basalt and peridotite, known for its high magnesium and iron content
اولیوین, معدن اولیوین
a hard gray or white rock that contains calcium and is used for making cement or as a building material
چوناپتھر, چونائچٹان
a group of minerals found in igneous and metamorphic rocks, typically dark in color and composed of silica, magnesium, and iron
پائروکسن
a soft, white clay mineral formed from the weathering of aluminum-rich rocks, used widely in ceramics, paper production, and as a filler in some medications
کاؤلین
a group of minerals that are the most abundant components in the Earth's crust, known for their hardness and varied colors, often used in ceramics and glassmaking
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