自然科学SAT - Geology

在这里,你将学习一些与地质学相关的英语单词,如“地震”、“沉积物”、“采石场”等,这些单词是你通过SAT考试所需要的。

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自然科学SAT
geologist [名词]
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地质学家

Ex: Geologists use specialized tools and techniques to map underground resources like oil and minerals .

地质学家使用专门的工具和技术来绘制石油和矿物等地下资源的图。

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地震学家

Ex: Seismologists analyze data from seismographs to understand the behavior of seismic waves .

地震学家分析来自地震仪的数据以了解地震波的行为。

epicenter [名词]
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震中

Ex: Rescue teams focused their efforts on the epicenter , where the impact of the natural disaster was most severe .

救援队将他们的努力集中在震中,那里自然灾害的影响最为严重。

temblor [名词]
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地震

Ex: Seismologists recorded a series of temblors in the seismic hotspot , indicating ongoing tectonic activity .

地震学家在地震热点记录了一系列地震,表明正在进行的地壳活动。

volcanology [名词]
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火山学

Ex: Studying volcanology reveals insights into Earth 's internal processes .

研究火山学揭示了地球内部过程的见解。

eruption [名词]
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喷发

Ex: Residents were evacuated as the eruption threatened nearby towns .

居民被疏散,因为喷发威胁到了附近的城镇。

caldera [名词]
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破火山口

Ex: Crater Highlands in Tanzania feature several calderas , including the renowned Ngorongoro Caldera , a UNESCO World Heritage Site .

坦桑尼亚的火山口高地有几座火山口,包括著名的恩戈罗恩戈罗火山口,这是联合国教科文组织世界遗产。

magma [名词]
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岩浆

Ex: Geologists study magma composition to predict volcanic activity .

地质学家研究岩浆成分以预测火山活动。

outcrop [名词]
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露头

Ex: Geologists often study outcrops to observe and analyze the composition , structure , and sequence of rocks .

地质学家经常研究露头以观察和分析岩石的组成、结构和序列。

geothermal [形容词]
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地热的

Ex: Geothermal springs , such as those found in Yellowstone National Park , are heated by the Earth 's internal heat .

地热泉,比如在黄石国家公园发现的那些,是由地球内部的热量加热的。

basin [名词]
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盆地

Ex: Sedimentary basins form over millions of years as sediments accumulate in depressions on the Earth 's crust .

盆地经过数百万年形成,因为沉积物在地壳的凹陷处积累。

subduction [名词]
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俯冲

Ex: The Marianas Trench is a result of the subduction of the Pacific Plate beneath the Mariana Plate .

马里亚纳海沟是太平洋板块在俯冲到马里亚纳板块之下的结果。

mantle [名词]
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地幔

Ex: Molten rock from the mantle rises to the surface through volcanic activity , shaping the Earth 's landscape .

来自地幔的熔岩通过火山活动上升到地表,塑造了地球的景观。

quarry [名词]
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采石场

Ex: Geologists inspect the quarry to assess the quality and quantity of the stone deposits .

地质学家检查采石场以评估石料的质量和数量。

fault [名词]
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断层

Ex: Geologists study faults to understand how and why earthquakes occur .
bedrock [名词]
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基岩

Ex: Geologists drilled into the bedrock to collect samples and analyze the composition of the Earth 's crust .

地质学家钻入基岩以收集样本并分析地壳的组成。

shale [名词]
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页岩

Ex:

嵌入页岩中的化石为了解史前海洋生物提供了宝贵的见解。

basalt [名词]
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玄武岩

Ex:

玄武岩由于其耐用性和抗风化性,通常被用作建筑材料。

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标准化石

Ex: Geologists rely on index fossils to determine the relative age of sedimentary rock formations .

地质学家依靠指标化石来确定沉积岩层的相对年龄。

intrusion [名词]
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侵入

Ex: Geologists identified the intrusion by studying the rock 's composition .

地质学家通过研究岩石的成分确定了侵入

igneous [形容词]
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火成的

Ex: Igneous formations can be found in many mountain ranges around the world .

火成岩构造可以在世界各地的许多山脉中找到。

metamorphic [形容词]
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变质的

Ex: Geologists study metamorphic processes to understand the conditions under which rocks change .

地质学家研究变质过程以了解岩石在什么条件下发生变化。

tectonic [形容词]
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构造的

Ex: Tectonic activity along fault lines can result in earthquakes and volcanic eruptions .

沿着断层线的构造活动可能导致地震和火山喷发。

to smelt [动词]
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熔炼

Ex: Last month , they smelted copper to create bronze statues for the exhibition .

上个月,他们熔炼铜来为展览制作青铜雕像。

slag [名词]
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矿渣

Ex: The geologists analyzed the composition of the slag to determine the types of metals processed in the ancient foundry .

地质学家分析了矿渣的成分,以确定古代铸造厂加工的金属类型。

mesozoic [名词]
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中生代

Ex:

地质学家依靠中生代的岩石形成来了解地球的地质历史和大陆的移动。

quartzite [名词]
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石英岩

Ex: The kitchen remodel included new quartzite countertops , chosen for their beauty and durability .

厨房改造包括了新的石英岩台面,因其美观和耐用性而被选中。

argillite [名词]
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泥板岩

Ex: Archaeologists unearthed ancient artifacts crafted from argillite , offering insights into the daily lives of indigenous peoples .

考古学家发掘出了由泥板岩制成的古代文物,为了解土著人民的日常生活提供了见解。

olivine [名词]
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橄榄石

Ex: The collector proudly displayed a specimen of olivine in their mineral cabinet , highlighting its rarity and beauty .

收藏家自豪地在他们的矿物柜中展示了一块橄榄石标本,突出了它的稀有和美丽。

pyroxene [名词]
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辉石

Ex: The mountain range consisted of metamorphic rocks containing prominent veins of pyroxene .

山脉由含有显著辉石脉的变质岩组成。

kaolinite [名词]
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高岭石

Ex: Paper mills rely on kaolinite as a key ingredient in producing glossy paper , enhancing print quality and ink absorption .

造纸厂依赖高岭石作为生产光泽纸的关键成分,提高印刷质量和墨水吸收。

feldspar [名词]
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长石

Ex: Builders used crushed feldspar as an aggregate in concrete to improve its strength and durability .

建筑商使用压碎的长石作为混凝土中的骨料以提高其强度和耐久性。