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Khoa Học Tự Nhiên SAT - Địa chất học

Tại đây, bạn sẽ học một số từ tiếng Anh liên quan đến địa chất, chẳng hạn như "temblor", "sediment", "quarry", v.v. mà bạn sẽ cần phải đạt điểm cao trong kỳ thi SAT của mình.

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Bắt đầu học
SAT Vocabulary for Natural Sciences
geologist

a scientist who studies the Earth's structure, composition, processes, and history, including rocks, minerals, fossils, and geological phenomena

nhà địa chất học

nhà địa chất học

Google Translate
[Danh từ]
seismologist

a scientist who specializes in the study of earthquakes and seismic waves, investigating their causes, effects, and patterns

nhà địa chấn học

nhà địa chấn học

Google Translate
[Danh từ]
epicenter

the point on the surface of the earth vertically above the focus of an earthquake where its effects are felt most strongly

chấn tâm

chấn tâm

Google Translate
[Danh từ]
temblor

an earthquake caused by underground movement or volcanic activity

trận động đất

trận động đất

Google Translate
[Danh từ]
tremor

a small or slight earthquake

sự lúc lắc

sự lúc lắc

Google Translate
[Danh từ]
volcanology

a branch of geology that focuses on the study of volcanoes, volcanic activity, and related phenomena

khoa học núi lửa

khoa học núi lửa

Google Translate
[Danh từ]
eruption

the sudden outburst of lava and steam from a volcanic mountain

Sự phun trào núi lửa

Sự phun trào núi lửa

Google Translate
[Danh từ]
shield volcano

a type of broad, gently sloping volcano formed by the eruption of low-viscosity basaltic lava

lá chắn núi lửa

lá chắn núi lửa

Google Translate
[Danh từ]
caldera

a large, basin-shaped volcanic crater formed by the collapse of a volcano after a massive eruption

miệng núi lửa

miệng núi lửa

Google Translate
[Danh từ]
magma

liquid or semi-liquid rock that exists under the earth's surface with an extremely hot temperature

chất bầy nhầy

chất bầy nhầy

Google Translate
[Danh từ]
sediment

particles of rock, minerals, or organic materials that have been transported by wind, water, or ice, and deposited in layers on the Earth's surface

cặn bả

cặn bả

Google Translate
[Danh từ]
outcrop

a visible exposure of rock or geological strata at the Earth's surface, often occurring on hillsides, cliffs, or other elevated areas, providing insight into the underlying geological structure

sự trồi ngang mặt đất

sự trồi ngang mặt đất

Google Translate
[Danh từ]
geothermal

connected with or produced by the heat inside the earth

địa nhiệt

địa nhiệt

Google Translate
[Tính từ]
basin

a large, bowl-shaped depression or low-lying area on the Earth's surface, typically surrounded by higher landforms and often filled with sedimentary deposits

bồn rữa mặt

bồn rữa mặt

Google Translate
[Danh từ]
continental crust

the thick, buoyant part of the Earth's crust that forms the continents, composed mainly of granitic rocks and less dense than oceanic crust

lớp vỏ lục địa

lớp vỏ lục địa

Google Translate
[Danh từ]
paleocontinent

a landmass that existed in the geological past

lục địa cổ

lục địa cổ

Google Translate
[Danh từ]
subduction

a geological process where one tectonic plate moves under another and sinks into the Earth's mantle

sự hút chìm

sự hút chìm

Google Translate
[Danh từ]
mantle

the region of the Earth's interior, lying beneath the crust and extending to the outer core, composed of solid rock that can deform and flow over geological time scales

áo choàng của đàn bà

áo choàng của đàn bà

Google Translate
[Danh từ]
quarry

a site where large quantities of rock, stone, or minerals are extracted from the Earth's crust for industrial use or construction purposes

con thú bị săn đuổi

con thú bị săn đuổi

Google Translate
[Danh từ]
fault

a fracture or zone of fractures between two blocks of rock, along which there has been significant displacement due to tectonic forces

chưa hoàn thành

chưa hoàn thành

Google Translate
[Danh từ]
bedrock

solid rock beneath surface materials, forming the Earth's crust foundation

giường đá

giường đá

Google Translate
[Danh từ]
shale

a type of fine-grained sedimentary rock made from compacted clay or mud particles, known for its ability to split into thin layers

diệp thạch

diệp thạch

Google Translate
[Danh từ]
basalt

a type of dark, fine-grained igneous rock formed from cooled lava, characterized by its dense composition and typically dark gray to black color

huyền vủ nham

huyền vủ nham

Google Translate
[Danh từ]
index fossil

a fossilized organism that is useful for dating and correlating the strata in which it is found, typically indicative of a particular time period in Earth's geological history

chỉ số hóa thạch

chỉ số hóa thạch

Google Translate
[Danh từ]
intrusion

(geology) the injection of magma into existing rock formations underground

sự xâm nhập của lửa

sự xâm nhập của lửa

Google Translate
[Danh từ]
radiometric dating

a method used to determine the age of rocks and minerals by measuring the decay of radioactive isotopes present in them

hẹn hò bằng phép đo phóng xạ

hẹn hò bằng phép đo phóng xạ

Google Translate
[Danh từ]
igneous

(of rock) formed from cooled magma or lava

đá lửa

đá lửa

Google Translate
[Tính từ]
metamorphic

related to rocks transformed by intense heat, pressure, or chemical processes, altering their mineral composition and texture

biến thái

biến thái

Google Translate
[Tính từ]
tectonic

relating to the movement and arrangement of the Earth's crust

kiến tạo

kiến tạo

Google Translate
[Tính từ]
to smelt

to extract metal from its ore by heating and melting it in a furnace

nấu chảy ra

nấu chảy ra

Google Translate
[Động từ]
slag

the byproduct of smelting ore that forms a glass-like material, often found as a residue in mining and metalworking activities

cứt sắt

cứt sắt

Google Translate
[Danh từ]
mesozoic

the period of time from about 252 to 66 million years ago, characterized by the dominance of dinosaurs and the gradual breakup of the supercontinent Pangaea

trung sinh

trung sinh

Google Translate
[Danh từ]
granite

a durable and visually appealing natural rock used for countertops, flooring, and other architectural applications

đá dùng để cất nhà

đá dùng để cất nhà

Google Translate
[Danh từ]
quartzite

a tough type of rock that starts as sandstone but changes under intense heat and pressure underground, becoming very hard and durable

đá thạch anh

đá thạch anh

Google Translate
[Danh từ]
argillite

a type of rock formed from clay minerals that have been compressed and hardened over time, creating a dense and often smooth-textured material

argillit

argillit

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[Danh từ]
olivine

a mineral with a greenish hue, commonly found in igneous rocks like basalt and peridotite, known for its high magnesium and iron content

olivin

olivin

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[Danh từ]
limestone

a hard gray or white rock that contains calcium and is used for making cement or as a building material

đá vôi

đá vôi

Google Translate
[Danh từ]
pyroxene

a group of minerals found in igneous and metamorphic rocks, typically dark in color and composed of silica, magnesium, and iron

đá huy thạch

đá huy thạch

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[Danh từ]
kaolinite

a soft, white clay mineral formed from the weathering of aluminum-rich rocks, used widely in ceramics, paper production, and as a filler in some medications

kaolinit

kaolinit

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[Danh từ]
feldspar

a group of minerals that are the most abundant components in the Earth's crust, known for their hardness and varied colors, often used in ceramics and glassmaking

khoáng tràng thạch

khoáng tràng thạch

Google Translate
[Danh từ]
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