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प्राकृतिक विज्ञान SAT - Geology
यहां आप भूविज्ञान से संबंधित कुछ अंग्रेजी शब्द सीखेंगे, जैसे "टेम्बलर", "सेडिमेंट", "क्वारी", आदि जिनकी आपको अपने एसएटी में सफलता प्राप्त करने के लिए आवश्यकता होगी।
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फ्लैशकार्ड्स
वर्तनी
प्रश्नोत्तरी
a scientist who studies the Earth's structure, composition, processes, and history, including rocks, minerals, fossils, and geological phenomena
भूवैज्ञानिक
a scientist who specializes in the study of earthquakes and seismic waves, investigating their causes, effects, and patterns
भूकंप वैज्ञानिक
the point on the surface of the earth vertically above the focus of an earthquake where its effects are felt most strongly
भूकंप का केन्द्र
an earthquake caused by underground movement or volcanic activity
कंपन, भूकंप
a branch of geology that focuses on the study of volcanoes, volcanic activity, and related phenomena
ज्वालामुखी विज्ञान
the sudden outburst of lava and steam from a volcanic mountain
अवशेष, उपशांत
a type of broad, gently sloping volcano formed by the eruption of low-viscosity basaltic lava
शील्ड ज्वालामुखी, शील्ड किस्म का ज्वालामुखी
a large, basin-shaped volcanic crater formed by the collapse of a volcano after a massive eruption
कैल्डेरा, आग्नेयक्रीड़ा
liquid or semi-liquid rock that exists under the earth's surface with an extremely hot temperature
मैग्मा
particles of rock, minerals, or organic materials that have been transported by wind, water, or ice, and deposited in layers on the Earth's surface
अवशेष, संतोष
a visible exposure of rock or geological strata at the Earth's surface, often occurring on hillsides, cliffs, or other elevated areas, providing insight into the underlying geological structure
अवशेष, धातु शिल्प
a large, bowl-shaped depression or low-lying area on the Earth's surface, typically surrounded by higher landforms and often filled with sedimentary deposits
प्रवाहित जल क्षेत्र, अवशिष्ट क्षेत्र
the thick, buoyant part of the Earth's crust that forms the continents, composed mainly of granitic rocks and less dense than oceanic crust
महाद्वीपीय परत, महाद्वीपीय crust
a landmass that existed in the geological past
पेलियोमहाद्वीप, प्राचीन महाद्वीप
a geological process where one tectonic plate moves under another and sinks into the Earth's mantle
सुबडक्शन, भुगर्भीय सबडक्शन
the region of the Earth's interior, lying beneath the crust and extending to the outer core, composed of solid rock that can deform and flow over geological time scales
मेन्टल
a site where large quantities of rock, stone, or minerals are extracted from the Earth's crust for industrial use or construction purposes
खनन स्थल, चट्टान कंद
a fracture or zone of fractures between two blocks of rock, along which there has been significant displacement due to tectonic forces
भंग, फॉल्ट
solid rock beneath surface materials, forming the Earth's crust foundation
आधार चट्टान, दीर्घकालिक चट्टान
a type of fine-grained sedimentary rock made from compacted clay or mud particles, known for its ability to split into thin layers
शेल
a type of dark, fine-grained igneous rock formed from cooled lava, characterized by its dense composition and typically dark gray to black color
बाज़ाल्ट
a fossilized organism that is useful for dating and correlating the strata in which it is found, typically indicative of a particular time period in Earth's geological history
सूचक जीवाश्म, गाइड जीवाश्म
(geology) the injection of magma into existing rock formations underground
अवहेलन, मैग्मा का अभिसरण
a method used to determine the age of rocks and minerals by measuring the decay of radioactive isotopes present in them
रेडियोमेट्रिक डेटिंग, रेडियोमेट्रिक तिथीकरण की विधि
related to rocks transformed by intense heat, pressure, or chemical processes, altering their mineral composition and texture
परिवर्तित, परिवर्तन से संबंधित
relating to the movement and arrangement of the Earth's crust
भूपृष्ठीय
to extract metal from its ore by heating and melting it in a furnace
पिघलाना, धातु निकालना
the byproduct of smelting ore that forms a glass-like material, often found as a residue in mining and metalworking activities
स्लैग, अन्य
the period of time from about 252 to 66 million years ago, characterized by the dominance of dinosaurs and the gradual breakup of the supercontinent Pangaea
मेसोजोइक
a durable and visually appealing natural rock used for countertops, flooring, and other architectural applications
ग्रेनाइट, प्राकृतिक ग्रेनाइट
a tough type of rock that starts as sandstone but changes under intense heat and pressure underground, becoming very hard and durable
क्वार्टज़ाइट
a type of rock formed from clay minerals that have been compressed and hardened over time, creating a dense and often smooth-textured material
आर्जिलाइट
a mineral with a greenish hue, commonly found in igneous rocks like basalt and peridotite, known for its high magnesium and iron content
ओलिवाइन, खनिज ओलिवाइन
a hard gray or white rock that contains calcium and is used for making cement or as a building material
चूना पत्थर, पत्थर के चूर्ण
a group of minerals found in igneous and metamorphic rocks, typically dark in color and composed of silica, magnesium, and iron
पाइरोक्सीन
a soft, white clay mineral formed from the weathering of aluminum-rich rocks, used widely in ceramics, paper production, and as a filler in some medications
काओलिन
a group of minerals that are the most abundant components in the Earth's crust, known for their hardness and varied colors, often used in ceramics and glassmaking
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