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Khoa Học Tự Nhiên SAT - Hóa sinh và cấu trúc tế bào
Tại đây, bạn sẽ học một số từ tiếng Anh liên quan đến hóa sinh và cấu trúc tế bào, chẳng hạn như "lipid", "enzym" và "mô", mà bạn sẽ cần để đạt điểm cao trong bài thi SAT của mình.
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Chính tả
Đố vui
a substance found in the cell walls of plants, providing structure and making up dietary fiber
cel lu lôt
a natural sugar found in fruits and honey, often used to sweeten foods and drinks
đường fructose
a basic kind of sugar that is a component of carbohydrates and provides energy for many living organisms
đường nho
a short chain of amino acids linked together, which can function as a building block for proteins or act as a signaling molecule in the body
peptit
a type of pigment found in plants, algae, and some bacteria, responsible for bright red, yellow, and orange colors and important for photosynthesis and antioxidant activity
caroten
a substance that all living organisms produce that brings about a chemical reaction without being altered itself
chất en zym
the entire set of proteins expressed by a cell, tissue, or organism at a specific time under defined conditions
hệ protein
a molecule that forms the basic building block of DNA and RNA, consisting of a sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base
nucleotit
a simple sugar molecule, the most basic form of carbohydrates that cannot be further hydrolyzed
đường đơn
a fundamental compound derived from glutamic acid, integral to biological functions and known for its role as a neurotransmitter in the central nervous system
glutamat
a substance, such as vitamin E, that helps clean the body of harmful substances
chất chống oxy hóa
any of a class of organic substances that do not dissolve in water that include many natural oils, waxes, and steroids
chất béo
a specialized, membrane-bound structure within a cell that performs specific functions, contributing to the cell's overall structure and function
bào quan
relating to or characteristic of mitochondria, which are organelles found in cells responsible for energy production
ty thể
the gel-like, semifluid substance within a cell that surrounds the organelles, providing a medium for cellular activities, including metabolism, transport of substances, and support for cellular structures
tế bào chất
a green pigment found in all green plants and cyanobacteria that is responsible for the absorption of the sunlight needed for the photosynthesis process
diệp lục tố
a thin sheet of tissue that separates or covers the inner parts of an organism
da mỏng
a group of cells in the body of living things, forming their different parts
tổ chức
a type of tissue that lines the surfaces and cavities of organs and structures throughout the body, serving protective, absorptive, and secretory functions
thượng bì
a cellular organelle involved in the processing, packaging, and distribution of proteins and lipids within the cell, consisting of a stack of flattened membrane sacs called cisternae
bộ máy Golgi
a tiny structure within cells that assembles proteins by reading the genetic instructions carried by messenger RNA
riboxom
a small, enzyme-filled sac in a cell that breaks down waste materials and unwanted substances
lysosome
a cell organelle in plants, fungi, and some protists that stores nutrients, manages waste, and helps maintain cell pressure
không bào
(biology) the part of a cell that contains most of the genetic information
nhân tế bào
a plant cell organelle that uses sunlight to produce energy and make glucose through photosynthesis
lục lạp
a network of protein fibers in a cell that gives it shape, supports its structure, and aids in movement
bộ xương tế bào
a branch of biology concerning the scientific study of the form and structure of an organism including plants and animals
ngôn ngữ hình thái học
