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자연 과학 SAT - 생화학 및 세포 구조
여기서는 SAT에서 최고 점수를 받는 데 필요한 "지질", "효소", "조직"과 같은 생화학 및 세포 구조와 관련된 몇 가지 영어 단어를 배우게 됩니다.
리뷰
플래시카드
철자법
퀴즈
a substance found in the cell walls of plants, providing structure and making up dietary fiber
셀룰로오스
a natural sugar found in fruits and honey, often used to sweeten foods and drinks
과당
a basic kind of sugar that is a component of carbohydrates and provides energy for many living organisms
포도당
a short chain of amino acids linked together, which can function as a building block for proteins or act as a signaling molecule in the body
펩타이드
a type of pigment found in plants, algae, and some bacteria, responsible for bright red, yellow, and orange colors and important for photosynthesis and antioxidant activity
카로티노이드
a substance that all living organisms produce that brings about a chemical reaction without being altered itself
효소
the entire set of proteins expressed by a cell, tissue, or organism at a specific time under defined conditions
프로테옴
a molecule that forms the basic building block of DNA and RNA, consisting of a sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base
뉴클레오티드
a simple sugar molecule, the most basic form of carbohydrates that cannot be further hydrolyzed
단당류
a fundamental compound derived from glutamic acid, integral to biological functions and known for its role as a neurotransmitter in the central nervous system
글루타메이트
a substance, such as vitamin E, that helps clean the body of harmful substances
항산화제
any of a class of organic substances that do not dissolve in water that include many natural oils, waxes, and steroids
지질
a specialized, membrane-bound structure within a cell that performs specific functions, contributing to the cell's overall structure and function
소기관
relating to or characteristic of mitochondria, which are organelles found in cells responsible for energy production
미토콘드리아
the gel-like, semifluid substance within a cell that surrounds the organelles, providing a medium for cellular activities, including metabolism, transport of substances, and support for cellular structures
세포질
a green pigment found in all green plants and cyanobacteria that is responsible for the absorption of the sunlight needed for the photosynthesis process
엽록소
a type of tissue that lines the surfaces and cavities of organs and structures throughout the body, serving protective, absorptive, and secretory functions
상피
a cellular organelle involved in the processing, packaging, and distribution of proteins and lipids within the cell, consisting of a stack of flattened membrane sacs called cisternae
골지체
a tiny structure within cells that assembles proteins by reading the genetic instructions carried by messenger RNA
리보솜
a small, enzyme-filled sac in a cell that breaks down waste materials and unwanted substances
리소좀
a cell organelle in plants, fungi, and some protists that stores nutrients, manages waste, and helps maintain cell pressure
공포
a plant cell organelle that uses sunlight to produce energy and make glucose through photosynthesis
엽록체
a network of protein fibers in a cell that gives it shape, supports its structure, and aids in movement
세포골격
a branch of biology concerning the scientific study of the form and structure of an organism including plants and animals
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