What Are Greetings?

Greetings are words or actions used to say hello and show respect to someone when you meet.

Formal Greetings

Formal greetings are used when meeting someone that is not familiar or friendly, for example in the work place. For example:

Hello!

Pleased to meet you.

It's a pleasure to meet you.

Informal Greetings

Formal greetings are not common when talking to more familiar and friendly people. Instead, informal greetings are used in these situations. For example:

Hi!

What's up?

Saying Hello

Level of Formality

Hi!

Informal

Hello!

Formal

Nice to meet you.

Neutral

How’s it going?

Informal

How are you?

Neutral

Good morning/afternoon/evening/night!

Neutral

Tip!

Good morning is used from 5 AM to 12 PM.
Good afternoon is used from 12 PM to 6 PM.
Good evening is used from 6 PM to 9 PM.
Good night is used after 9 PM or before going to bed.

Saying Goodbye

There are different ways to say goodbye to people when leaving them. For example:

Saying Goodbye

Level of formality

Bye!

Informal

Goodbye!

Formal

Talk to you later!

Informal

See you soon!

Informal

So long!

formal

Introducing Yourself

Here are some common phrases used to introduce yourself when meeting someone for the first time:

My name is .../I'm...

Nice to meet you; I'm ...

Let me introduce myself; I'm ...

Introducing Others

There are different ways to introduce someone to other people. Here are some common phrases used to do this:

This is….

Everyone meet…

This is my friend….

Quiz:


1.

Which option is a formal greeting?

A

Hi!

B

What's up?

C

Pleased to meet you.

D

How’s it going?

2.

Which option is an informal way to say goodbye?

A

So long!

B

Goodbye!

C

Talk to you later!

D

Good morning!

3.

Match the phrases to the correct description.

Pleased to meet you.
Good morning!
Bye!
Hi!
So long!
Neutral greeting
Informal goodbye
Informal greeting
Formal goodbye.
Formal greeting
4.

Fill in the blank with the correct phrase:

When meeting someone for the first time in a formal situation, you could say: "

"

If you want to introduce yourself informally, you can say: "

"

To greet someone between 12 PM and 6 PM, you might say: "

"

When introducing a friend to someone, you can say: "

"

To say goodbye to a friend informally, you can say: "

"

Pleased to meet you.
Hi, I'm Sarah.
Good afternoon!
This is my friend John.
Talk to you later!
What's up
5.

Fill in the table with the correct greeting for the specified time of day:

Time of DayGreeting

before 12 PM

after 9 PM or before bed

6 PM to 9 PM

12 PM to 6 PM

Good morning
Good night
Good evening
Good afternoon

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