for beginners

A demonstrative pronoun is a pronoun mostly used to point to something based on its distance from the speaker. In English, these pronouns have four forms.

"Demonstrative Pronouns" in English Grammar

What Are Demonstrative Pronouns?

Demonstrative pronouns are pronouns that help the speaker show how near or far something or someone is.

English Demonstrative Pronouns

English language has four demonstrative pronouns. Look at the table below:

Singular Plural
Near This These
Far That Those

Singular Demonstrative Pronouns

'This' and 'that' are used to point at one thing or person.

  • To talk about a thing/person close to the speaker, this is used
  • To talk about a thing/person far from the speaker, that is used

demonstrative pronoun "this" in a sentence

Now, take a look at some examples:

This is a pen.

That is an umbrella.

Tip!

When giving a short answer to a question about demonstrative pronouns 'this' and 'that,' the subject pronoun 'it' is used in the answer. For example:

- What is this? + It is a backpack.

- Is this your book? + Yes it is.

Plural Demonstrative Pronouns

'These' and 'those' are used to point at several things or people.

  • To talk about things/people close to the speaker, these is used
  • To talk about things/people far from the speaker, those is used

Now, take a look at some examples:

These are keys.

Those are bags.

Tip!

When giving a short answer to a question about demonstrative pronouns 'these' and 'those,' the subject pronoun 'they' is used in the answer. For example:

- Are these English books? + No, they are not.

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