LoginDemonstrative Pronouns For beginners
Learn about Demonstrative Pronouns for beginners with easy explanations, examples, and exercises.
What Are Demonstrative Pronouns?
Demonstrative pronouns are pronouns that help the speaker show how near or far something or someone is.
Singular Demonstrative Pronouns
'This' and 'that' are used to point at one thing or person.
To talk about a thing/person close to the speaker, this is used
To talk about a thing/person far from the speaker, that is used
Now, take a look at some examples:
This is a pen.
That is an umbrella.
Tip!
When giving a short answer to a question about demonstrative pronouns 'this' and 'that,' the subject pronoun 'it' is used in the answer. For example:
- What is this? + It is a backpack.
- Is this your book? + Yes it is.
Plural Demonstrative Pronouns
'These' and 'those' are used to point at several things or people.
To talk about things/people close to the speaker, these is used
To talk about things/people far from the speaker, those is used
Now, take a look at some examples:
These are keys.
Those are bags.
Tip!
When giving a short answer to a question about demonstrative pronouns 'these' and 'those,' the subject pronoun 'they' is used in the answer. For example:
- Are these English books? + No, they are not.
Quiz:
Which sentence correctly uses the demonstrative pronoun "that"?
That are shoes.
That is a car.
That is my books.
Which sentence correctly uses a demonstrative pronoun to show one thing near the speaker?
That is a chair.
Those are pencils.
This is an apple.
These are books.
Complete the table.
| Pronoun | Distance | Number |
|---|---|---|
this | near | |
that | singular | |
near | plural | |
those | far |
Fill in the blanks with the correct demonstrative pronoun.
are my friends standing over there.
is my car; you can use it.
I have a few pens here in my bag.
are new.
Choose the correct response to the question: "Are those your keys?"
Yes, it is.
No, they are not.
Yes, these are.
No, this isn't.
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