GRE高级词汇 - 艺术努力

在这里，你将学习一些关于艺术的英语单词，如“artifact”、“epigram”、“phony”等，这些是GRE考试所需要的。

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apothegm

[名词]

a clever and concise expression that contains a general truth or principle

格言, 箴言

Ex: The motivational speaker ’s speech was peppered with apothegms that resonated with the audience .励志演讲者的演讲中穿插着与观众产生共鸣的**箴言**。

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anachronism

[名词]

an object, person, or event that is out of place in terms of time or context, often appearing in a historical setting before its actual invention or introduction

时代错误, 时间上的错位

Ex: The anachronism of a medieval knight wielding a firearm in a historical reenactment drew criticism from historians and enthusiasts for its inaccuracies .在历史重演中，一名中世纪骑士挥舞火器的**时代错误**因其不准确性而受到历史学家和爱好者的批评。

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artifact

[名词]

a man-made object, tool, weapon, etc. that was created in the past and holds historical or cultural significance

人工制品, 人造物品

Ex: This artifact, a beautifully carved statue , was a significant find that helped date the historical site .这件**文物**，一尊雕刻精美的雕像，是一个重要的发现，有助于确定历史遗址的年代。

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buttress

[名词]

a protruding structure that supports a building or wall and is made out of bricks or stones

扶壁, 拱墩

Ex: The Gothic revival mansion had ornamental buttresses that added a sense of drama and verticality to its façade , evoking the spirit of medieval architecture .哥特复兴式大厦拥有装饰性的**扶壁**，为其立面增添了戏剧性和垂直感，唤起了中世纪建筑的精神。

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connoisseur

[名词]

an individual who is an expert of art, food, music, etc. and can judge its quality

鉴赏家, 专家

Ex: The music connoisseur curated a playlist spanning genres and eras , showcasing lesser-known gems alongside timeless classics for an eclectic listening experience .音乐**鉴赏家**策划了一个跨越流派和时代的播放列表，展示了鲜为人知的宝石与永恒的经典，带来折衷的听觉体验。

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counterpoint

[名词]

a musical technique that consists of mixing two or more separate melodies into one harmony

对位法

Ex: Studying counterpoint is essential for understanding the complexity and beauty of Baroque music , as it involves the interplay of several melodic lines .学习**对位法**对于理解巴洛克音乐的复杂性和美感至关重要，因为它涉及多个旋律线的相互作用。

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denouement

[名词]

the last section of a literary or dramatic piece where the plot is concluded and all the matters of the work is explained

结局, 解决

Ex: After a thrilling climax , the novel ’s denouement provided a satisfying resolution to all the conflicts .在激动人心的高潮之后，小说的**结局**为所有冲突提供了一个令人满意的解决方案。

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epigram

[名词]

a saying that coveys an idea in a manner that is short and witty

警句, 机智的话

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eulogy

[名词]

a text or speech that offers high praise for a person or thing, not necessarily linked to the deceased

颂词, 赞词

Ex: The scientist 's discovery received a eulogy in the international conference , marking its significance in the field .科学家的发现在国际会议上获得了**颂词**，标志着其在该领域的重要性。

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prolixity

[名词]

the fact of having an excessive number of words that results in being tedious

冗长

Ex: The editor advised the writer to avoid prolixity by cutting unnecessary words and focusing on concise , impactful statements to maintain the readers ' interest .编辑建议作家通过删减不必要的词语，专注于简洁有力的陈述来避免**冗长**，以保持读者的兴趣。

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raconteur

[名词]

an individual who has the skill of telling stories in a way that is entertaining

讲故事的人

Ex: The author ’s background as a raconteur shone through in his vividly detailed novels .作者作为**故事讲述者**的背景在他生动详细的小说中闪耀。

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rhetoric

[名词]

the study of the rules and different methods of using language in a way that is effective

修辞学, 演讲艺术

Ex: While rhetoric is often associated with persuasion , it also serves as a tool for critical analysis , enabling individuals to deconstruct arguments , identify fallacies , and evaluate the effectiveness of communication strategies .虽然**修辞学**常与说服相关，但它也是批判性分析的工具，使个人能够解构论点，识别谬误，并评估沟通策略的有效性。

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to inform

[动词]

to characterize or influence a style, behavior, opinion, etc.

告知, 影响

Ex: Traditional values inform the customs and rituals observed in the community 's ceremonies .传统价值观**影响**了社区仪式中观察到的习俗和仪式。

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canonical

[形容词]

according to the rules that are broadly accepted or are official

规范的, 正统的

Ex: Her interpretation of the historical event was based on canonical sources recognized by experts .她对历史事件的解释是基于专家认可的**权威**来源。

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fanciful

[形容词]

coming from the imagination rather than facts

幻想的, 想象的

Ex: His excuses for being late were often fanciful and lacking in truth , leading his friends to doubt their validity .他迟到的借口常常是**异想天开**且缺乏真实性，导致他的朋友们怀疑它们的有效性。

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figurative

[形容词]

using language in a way that words don't have their actual meaning, but an imaginative meaning instead

比喻的, 隐喻的

Ex: Understanding the figurative meaning of the idiom requires knowledge of cultural context .理解习语的**比喻**意义需要了解文化背景。

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hackneyed

[形容词]

(of phrases, words, ideas, etc.) used so much that it has lost its effect, interest, or originality

陈腐的, 老套的

Ex: The use of hackneyed phrases in the advertisement made it less impactful .广告中**陈词滥调**的使用使其影响力降低。

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kafkaesque

[形容词]

resembling Franz Kafka's works in being extremely nightmarish, bizarre, and confusing

卡夫卡式的, 卡夫卡风格的

Ex: The abandoned building had a kafkaesque quality, with its distorted hallways and unsettling atmosphere.废弃的建筑物有一种**卡夫卡式**的特质，其扭曲的走廊和令人不安的氛围。

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limpid

[形容词]

(of language or music) clear and easy to understand

清晰的, 清澈的

Ex: The limpid harmony of the choir provided a beautiful and straightforward listening experience for the audience .合唱团**清晰**的和声为观众提供了美丽而直接的听觉体验。

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macabre

[形容词]

disturbing and fear inducing due to its connection with death, murder, violence, etc.

恐怖的

Ex: The macabre setting of the old, abandoned asylum was perfect for the horror movie.那座古老废弃的精神病院的**阴森**环境非常适合恐怖电影。

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mellifluous

[形容词]

(of sounds) smooth, pleasant, and sweet to the ear

悦耳的, 甜美流畅的

Ex: Listening to classical music can have a mellifluous effect on the mind , promoting relaxation and inner peace .听古典音乐可以对心灵产生**悦耳**的效果，促进放松和内心的平静。

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objective

[形容词]

having an existence that is independent of personal perception or interpretation

客观的, 独立于感知的

Ex: Some philosophers claim that truth is entirely objective.一些哲学家声称真理完全是**客观的**。

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phantasmagorical

[形容词]

seeming unreal, confusing, and dream-like

幻影般的, 不真实的

Ex: His phantasmagorical hallucinations were both mesmerizing and unsettling , blurring the line between reality and illusion .他**幻影般的**幻觉既迷人又令人不安，模糊了现实与幻觉之间的界限。

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phony

[形容词]

not based on honesty or truth and intended to mislead others

假的, 虚伪的

Ex: The phony signature on the document was quickly discovered during the investigation .文件上的**虚假**签名在调查过程中很快被发现。

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posthumous

[形容词]

referring to something that happens, is published, or is awarded after the death of the person to whom it relates

死后的

Ex: She received a posthumous degree from the university , acknowledging her academic achievements after her death .她获得了大学的**追授**学位，以表彰她去世后的学术成就。

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subjective

[形容词]

existing within one's mind and dependent on one's perspective rather than reality

主观的, 个人的

Ex: Aesthetic preferences remain subjective, influenced by personal taste .审美偏好仍然是**主观的**，受个人品味的影响。

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GRE高级词汇

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GRE高级词汇 - 艺术努力