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Расширенный словарный запас для GRE - Искусства

Здесь вы выучите некоторые английские слова об искусстве, такие как "артефакт", "эпиграмма", "фальшивка" и т.д., которые необходимы для экзамена GRE.

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Advanced Words Needed for the GRE
apothegm
apothegm
[существительное]

a clever and concise expression that contains a general truth or principle

изречение

изречение

Ex: The wise old teacher often used an apothegm to convey profound lessons in just a few words. 
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anachronism
anachronism
[существительное]

something occurring at a time when it could not have existed or happened

анахронизм

анахронизм

Ex: The speech referenced events that hadn't yet occurred—an unintentional anachronism. 
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artifact
artifact
[существительное]

a man-made object, tool, weapon, etc. that was created in the past and holds historical or cultural significance

артефакт

артефакт

Ex: Artifacts of early tool-making like stone knives and projectile points show the ingenuity and resourcefulness of Paleolithic humans. 
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buttress
buttress
[существительное]

a protruding structure that supports a building or wall and is made out of bricks or stones

контрфорс

контрфорс

Ex: The Gothic cathedral's towering buttresses provided essential structural support, allowing for the construction of soaring vaulted ceilings. 
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connoisseur
connoisseur
[существительное]

an individual who is an expert of art, food, music, etc. and can judge its quality

Знаток, ценитель

Знаток, ценитель

Ex: As a wine connoisseur, he could discern subtle nuances in aroma and flavor, effortlessly identifying the region and vintage of each bottle. 
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counterpoint
counterpoint
[существительное]

a musical composition in which two or more independent melodies are played or sung simultaneously, creating harmony and interplay

контрапункт

контрапункт

Ex: Bach's fugues are masterpieces of counterpoint. 
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denouement
denouement
[существительное]

the last section of a literary or dramatic piece where the plot is concluded and all the matters of the work is explained

развязка

развязка

Ex: The denouement of the play revealed the true motives behind the protagonist’s actions. 
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epigram
epigram
[существительное]

a saying that coveys an idea in a manner that is short and witty

эпиграмма

эпиграмма

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eulogy
eulogy
[существительное]

a text or speech that offers high praise for a person or thing, not necessarily linked to the deceased

панегирик, хвалебная речь

панегирик, хвалебная речь

Ex: The book launch began with a eulogy of the author's previous works and his contribution to literature. 
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prolixity
prolixity
[существительное]

the fact of having an excessive number of words that results in being tedious

многословность

многословность

Ex: The professor's lecture was criticized for its prolixity, as many students found the excessive detail and lengthy explanations overwhelming and tedious. 
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raconteur
raconteur
[существительное]

an individual who has the skill of telling stories in a way that is entertaining

рассказчик

рассказчик

Ex: At the party, he proved himself to be a master raconteur with his engaging tales of travel. 
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rhetoric
rhetoric
[существительное]

the study of techniques and principles for using language effectively, especially in public speaking

риторический, словесный

риторический, словесный

Ex: She studied rhetoric to improve her debate skills. 
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to inform
to inform
[глагол]

to characterize or influence a style, behavior, opinion, etc.

информировать, влиять

информировать, влиять

Ex: The cultural heritage of the region informs the architecture of its buildings. 
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canonical
canonical
[прилагательное]

according to the rules that are broadly accepted or are official

канонический

канонический

Ex: The text is considered canonical in the study of classical literature, adhering to accepted scholarly standards. 
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fanciful
fanciful
[прилагательное]

coming from the imagination rather than facts

фантастический

фантастический

Ex: The fanciful tales of dragons and wizards delighted the children gathered around the storyteller. 
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figurative
figurative
[прилагательное]

using language in a way that words don't have their actual meaning, but an imaginative meaning instead

образный

образный

Ex: The poet’s use of figurative language painted vivid images in the reader’s mind. 
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hackneyed
hackneyed
[прилагательное]

(of phrases, words, ideas, etc.) used so much that it has lost its effect, interest, or originality

избитый

избитый

Ex: The film's plot was criticized for relying on hackneyed tropes that lacked creativity. 
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kafkaesque
kafkaesque
[прилагательное]

resembling Franz Kafka's works in being extremely nightmarish, bizarre, and confusing

кафкианский

кафкианский

Ex: Her dream was so kafkaesque that she woke up unsure of what was real and what was imagined. 
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limpid
limpid
[прилагательное]

(of language or music) clear and easy to understand

прозрачный

прозрачный

Ex: The speaker’s limpid prose made complex ideas accessible to everyone in the audience. 
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macabre
macabre
[прилагательное]

disturbing and fear inducing due to its connection with death, murder, violence, etc.

мрачный, страшный

мрачный, страшный

Ex: The film's macabre scenes of violence left a lasting impact on its audience. 
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mellifluous
mellifluous
[прилагательное]

(of sounds) smooth, pleasant, and sweet to the ear

сладкозвучный

сладкозвучный

Ex: The mellifluous tones of the cello filled the concert hall with warmth and emotion. 
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objective
objective
[прилагательное]

having an existence that is independent of personal perception or interpretation

объективный

объективный

Ex: Philosophers question whether objective reality exists. 
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phantasmagorical
phantasmagorical
[прилагательное]

seeming unreal, confusing, and dream-like

фантасмагорический

фантасмагорический

Ex: Her dream was so phantasmagorical that it felt like stepping into a world where logic had no place. 
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phony
phony
[прилагательное]

not based on honesty or truth and intended to mislead others

фальшивый

фальшивый

Ex: The phony psychic claimed to have special powers but was exposed as a fraud. 
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posthumous
posthumous
[прилагательное]

referring to something that happens, is published, or is awarded after the death of the person to whom it relates

посмертный

посмертный

Ex: The author's posthumous novel was published a year after her death, becoming a bestseller. 
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subjective
subjective
[прилагательное]

existing within one's mind and dependent on one's perspective rather than reality

субъективный

субъективный

Ex: Reality can feel subjective, shaped by individual consciousness. 
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