pattern

Pokročilá Slovní Zásoba pro GRE - Umělecké Podniky

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova o umění, jako je "artifact", "epigram", "falešný" atd., která jsou potřebná pro zkoušku GRE.

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Advanced Words Needed for the GRE
apothegm
apothegm
[Podstatné jméno]

a clever and concise expression that contains a general truth or principle

apoftegma, maxima

apoftegma, maxima

Ex: The wise old teacher often used an apothegm to convey profound lessons in just a few words. 
anachronism
anachronism
[Podstatné jméno]

something occurring at a time when it could not have existed or happened

anachronismus, chronologická chyba

anachronismus, chronologická chyba

Ex: The speech referenced events that hadn't yet occurred—an unintentional anachronism. 
artifact
artifact
[Podstatné jméno]

a man-made object, tool, weapon, etc. that was created in the past and holds historical or cultural significance

artefakt, lidský výtvor

artefakt, lidský výtvor

Ex: Artifacts of early tool-making like stone knives and projectile points show the ingenuity and resourcefulness of Paleolithic humans. 
buttress
buttress
[Podstatné jméno]

a protruding structure that supports a building or wall and is made out of bricks or stones

opěrný pilíř, podpěrná zeď

opěrný pilíř, podpěrná zeď

Ex: The Gothic cathedral's towering buttresses provided essential structural support, allowing for the construction of soaring vaulted ceilings. 
connoisseur
connoisseur
[Podstatné jméno]

an individual who is an expert of art, food, music, etc. and can judge its quality

znalec, odborník

znalec, odborník

Ex: As a wine connoisseur, he could discern subtle nuances in aroma and flavor, effortlessly identifying the region and vintage of each bottle. 
counterpoint
counterpoint
[Podstatné jméno]

a musical composition in which two or more independent melodies are played or sung simultaneously, creating harmony and interplay

kontrapunkt

kontrapunkt

Ex: Bach's fugues are masterpieces of counterpoint. 
denouement
denouement
[Podstatné jméno]

the last section of a literary or dramatic piece where the plot is concluded and all the matters of the work is explained

rozuzlení, závěr

rozuzlení, závěr

Ex: The denouement of the play revealed the true motives behind the protagonist’s actions. 
epigram
epigram
[Podstatné jméno]

a saying that coveys an idea in a manner that is short and witty

epigram, vtipný výrok

epigram, vtipný výrok

eulogy
eulogy
[Podstatné jméno]

a text or speech that offers high praise for a person or thing, not necessarily linked to the deceased

chvalořeč, panegyrik

chvalořeč, panegyrik

Ex: The book launch began with a eulogy of the author's previous works and his contribution to literature. 
prolixity
prolixity
[Podstatné jméno]

the fact of having an excessive number of words that results in being tedious

rozvláčnost

rozvláčnost

Ex: The professor's lecture was criticized for its prolixity, as many students found the excessive detail and lengthy explanations overwhelming and tedious. 
raconteur
raconteur
[Podstatné jméno]

an individual who has the skill of telling stories in a way that is entertaining

vypravěč

vypravěč

Ex: At the party, he proved himself to be a master raconteur with his engaging tales of travel. 
rhetoric
rhetoric
[Podstatné jméno]

the study of techniques and principles for using language effectively, especially in public speaking

rétorika, řečnické umění

rétorika, řečnické umění

Ex: She studied rhetoric to improve her debate skills. 
to inform
to inform
[sloveso]

to characterize or influence a style, behavior, opinion, etc.

informovat, ovlivňovat

informovat, ovlivňovat

Ex: The cultural heritage of the region informs the architecture of its buildings. 
canonical
canonical
[Přídavné jméno]

according to the rules that are broadly accepted or are official

kanonický, ortodoxní

kanonický, ortodoxní

Ex: The text is considered canonical in the study of classical literature, adhering to accepted scholarly standards. 
fanciful
fanciful
[Přídavné jméno]

coming from the imagination rather than facts

bujarý, imaginární

bujarý, imaginární

Ex: The fanciful tales of dragons and wizards delighted the children gathered around the storyteller. 
figurative
figurative
[Přídavné jméno]

using language in a way that words don't have their actual meaning, but an imaginative meaning instead

přenesený, metaforický

přenesený, metaforický

Ex: The poet’s use of figurative language painted vivid images in the reader’s mind. 
hackneyed
hackneyed
[Přídavné jméno]

(of phrases, words, ideas, etc.) used so much that it has lost its effect, interest, or originality

otřelý, banální

otřelý, banální

Ex: The film's plot was criticized for relying on hackneyed tropes that lacked creativity. 
kafkaesque
kafkaesque
[Přídavné jméno]

resembling Franz Kafka's works in being extremely nightmarish, bizarre, and confusing

kafkovský, kafkaeskní

kafkovský, kafkaeskní

Ex: Her dream was so kafkaesque that she woke up unsure of what was real and what was imagined. 
limpid
limpid
[Přídavné jméno]

(of language or music) clear and easy to understand

průzračný, jasný

průzračný, jasný

Ex: The speaker’s limpid prose made complex ideas accessible to everyone in the audience. 
macabre
macabre
[Přídavné jméno]

disturbing and fear inducing due to its connection with death, murder, violence, etc.

makabrózní

makabrózní

Ex: The film's macabre scenes of violence left a lasting impact on its audience. 
mellifluous
mellifluous
[Přídavné jméno]

(of sounds) smooth, pleasant, and sweet to the ear

melodický, sladký a libozvučný

melodický, sladký a libozvučný

Ex: The mellifluous tones of the cello filled the concert hall with warmth and emotion. 
objective
objective
[Přídavné jméno]

having an existence that is independent of personal perception or interpretation

objektivní, nezávislý na vnímání

objektivní, nezávislý na vnímání

Ex: Philosophers question whether objective reality exists. 
phantasmagorical
phantasmagorical
[Přídavné jméno]

seeming unreal, confusing, and dream-like

fantasmagorický, nereálný

fantasmagorický, nereálný

Ex: Her dream was so phantasmagorical that it felt like stepping into a world where logic had no place. 
phony
phony
[Přídavné jméno]

not based on honesty or truth and intended to mislead others

falešný, podvodný

falešný, podvodný

Ex: The phony psychic claimed to have special powers but was exposed as a fraud. 
posthumous
posthumous
[Přídavné jméno]

referring to something that happens, is published, or is awarded after the death of the person to whom it relates

posmrtný

posmrtný

Ex: The author's posthumous novel was published a year after her death, becoming a bestseller. 
subjective
subjective
[Přídavné jméno]

existing within one's mind and dependent on one's perspective rather than reality

subjektivní, osobní

subjektivní, osobní

Ex: Reality can feel subjective, shaped by individual consciousness. 
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