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Pokročilá Slovní Zásoba pro GRE - Umělecké úsilí

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slovíčka o umění, jako je „artifact“, „epigram“, „phony“ atd., která jsou potřebná ke zkoušce GRE.

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Advanced Words Needed for the GRE
apothegm
[Podstatné jméno]

a clever and concise expression that contains a general truth or principle

přísloví, maxima

přísloví, maxima

Ex: The motivational speaker ’s speech was peppered apothegms that resonated with the audience .
anachronism
[Podstatné jméno]

an object, person, or event that is out of place in terms of time or context, often appearing in a historical setting before its actual invention or introduction

anachronismus, časová nesrovnalost

anachronismus, časová nesrovnalost

Ex: anachronism of a medieval knight wielding a firearm in a historical reenactment drew criticism from historians and enthusiasts for its inaccuracies .
artifact
[Podstatné jméno]

a man-made object, tool, weapon, etc. that was created in the past and holds historical or cultural significance

artefakt, historický předmět

artefakt, historický předmět

Ex: artifact, a beautifully carved statue , was a significant find that helped date the historical site .
buttress
[Podstatné jméno]

a protruding structure that supports a building or wall and is made out of bricks or stones

opora, podpora

opora, podpora

Ex: The Gothic revival mansion had buttresses that added a sense of drama and verticality to its façade , evoking the spirit of medieval architecture .
connoisseur
[Podstatné jméno]

an individual who is an expert of art, food, music, etc. and can judge its quality

odborník, znalec

odborník, znalec

Ex: The connoisseur curated a playlist spanning genres and eras , showcasing lesser-known gems alongside timeless classics for an eclectic listening experience .
counterpoint
[Podstatné jméno]

a musical technique that consists of mixing two or more separate melodies into one harmony

kontrapunkt, multi-hlas

kontrapunkt, multi-hlas

Ex: counterpoint is essential for understanding the complexity and beauty of Baroque music , as it involves the interplay of several melodic lines .
denouement
[Podstatné jméno]

the last section of a literary or dramatic piece where the plot is concluded and all the matters of the work is explained

rozuzlení, vyvrcholení

rozuzlení, vyvrcholení

Ex: After a thrilling climax , the noveldenouement provided a satisfying resolution to all the conflicts .
epigram
[Podstatné jméno]

a saying that coveys an idea in a manner that is short and witty

epigram, výrok

epigram, výrok

eulogy
[Podstatné jméno]

a text or speech that offers high praise for a person or thing, not necessarily linked to the deceased

óda, panegyrik

óda, panegyrik

Ex: The scientist 's discovery received eulogy in the international conference , marking its significance in the field .
prolixity
[Podstatné jméno]

the fact of having an excessive number of words that results in being tedious

rozvláčnost, obšírnost

rozvláčnost, obšírnost

Ex: The editor advised the writer to avoid prolixity by cutting unnecessary words and focusing on concise, impactful statements to maintain the readers' interest.
raconteur
[Podstatné jméno]

an individual who has the skill of telling stories in a way that is entertaining

vypravěč, příběhář

vypravěč, příběhář

Ex: The author ’s background as raconteur shone through in his vividly detailed novels .
rhetoric
[Podstatné jméno]

the study of the rules and different methods of using language in a way that is effective

rétorika, řečnictví

rétorika, řečnictví

Ex: rhetoric is often associated with persuasion , it also serves as a tool for critical analysis , enabling individuals to deconstruct arguments , identify fallacies , and evaluate the effectiveness of communication strategies .
to inform
[sloveso]

to characterize or influence a style, behavior, opinion, etc.

ovlivnit, formovat

ovlivnit, formovat

Ex: Traditional inform the customs and rituals observed in the community 's ceremonies .
canonical
[Přídavné jméno]

according to the rules that are broadly accepted or are official

kanonický, uznaný

kanonický, uznaný

Ex: Her interpretation of the historical event was canonical sources recognized by experts .
fanciful
[Přídavné jméno]

coming from the imagination rather than facts

náměsíčný, fantastický

náměsíčný, fantastický

Ex: His excuses for being late were fanciful and lacking in truth , leading his friends to doubt their validity .
figurative
[Přídavné jméno]

using language in a way that words don't have their actual meaning, but an imaginative meaning instead

náznakový, přenesený

náznakový, přenesený

Ex: Understanding figurative meaning of the idiom requires knowledge of cultural context .
hackneyed
[Přídavné jméno]

(of phrases, words, ideas, etc.) used so much that it has lost its effect, interest, or originality

otřepaný, otrhaný

otřepaný, otrhaný

Ex: The use hackneyed phrases in the advertisement made it less impactful .
kafkaesque
[Přídavné jméno]

resembling Franz Kafka's works in being extremely nightmarish, bizarre, and confusing

kafkovský, kafkaeskní

kafkovský, kafkaeskní

Ex: The abandoned building had a kafkaesque quality, with its distorted hallways and unsettling atmosphere.
limpid
[Přídavné jméno]

(of language or music) clear and easy to understand

průzračný, jasný

průzračný, jasný

Ex: limpid harmony of the choir provided a beautiful and straightforward listening experience for the audience .
macabre
[Přídavné jméno]

disturbing and fear inducing due to its connection with death, murder, violence, etc.

makabrózní, hororový

makabrózní, hororový

Ex: The macabre setting of the old, abandoned asylum was perfect for the horror movie.
mellifluous
[Přídavné jméno]

(of sounds) smooth, pleasant, and sweet to the ear

mellifluózní, medový

mellifluózní, medový

Ex: Listening to classical music can have mellifluous effect on the mind , promoting relaxation and inner peace .
objective
[Přídavné jméno]

having an existence that is independent of personal perception or interpretation

objektivní, námětový

objektivní, námětový

Ex: Some philosophers claim that truth is objective.
phantasmagorical
[Přídavné jméno]

seeming unreal, confusing, and dream-like

fantasmagorický, fantasy

fantasmagorický, fantasy

Ex: phantasmagorical hallucinations were both mesmerizing and unsettling , blurring the line between reality and illusion .
phony
[Přídavné jméno]

not based on honesty or truth and intended to mislead others

falešný, podvodný

falešný, podvodný

Ex: phony signature on the document was quickly discovered during the investigation .
posthumous
[Přídavné jméno]

referring to something that happens, is published, or is awarded after the death of the person to whom it relates

posmrtní, po smrti

posmrtní, po smrti

Ex: She received posthumous degree from the university , acknowledging her academic achievements after her death .
subjective
[Přídavné jméno]

existing within one's mind and dependent on one's perspective rather than reality

subjektivní, závislý na osobním pohledu

subjektivní, závislý na osobním pohledu

Ex: Aesthetic preferences remain subjective, influenced by personal taste.
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