Advanced Vocabulary for the GRE - Artsy Endeavors

Here you will learn some English words about art, such as "artifact", "epigram", "phony", etc. that are needed for the GRE exam.

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Advanced Vocabulary for the GRE
apothegm [noun]

a clever and concise expression that contains a general truth or principle

Ex: The philosopher ’s apothegm about the nature of happiness provided a succinct perspective on well-being .

something occurring at a time when it could not have existed or happened

Ex: That law was cited centuries before it was written , an obvious anachronism .
artifact [noun]

a man-made object, tool, weapon, etc. that was created in the past and holds historical or cultural significance

Ex: Each artifact in the exhibit told a story about the civilization that created it .
buttress [noun]

a protruding structure that supports a building or wall and is made out of bricks or stones

Ex: The Romanesque church featured exterior buttresses adorned with decorative carvings , adding to the architectural beauty of the building .

an individual who is an expert of art, food, music, etc. and can judge its quality

Ex: A connoisseur of fine cuisine , she savored every bite of the meticulously prepared tasting menu , delighting in the harmonious balance of flavors and textures .

a musical composition in which two or more independent melodies are played or sung simultaneously, creating harmony and interplay

Ex: Mastering counterpoint is essential for classical composition .

the last section of a literary or dramatic piece where the plot is concluded and all the matters of the work is explained

Ex: The film ’s denouement tied up all loose ends , leaving the audience with a sense of closure .
epigram [noun]

a saying that coveys an idea in a manner that is short and witty

eulogy [noun]

a text or speech that offers high praise for a person or thing, not necessarily linked to the deceased

Ex: The book launch began with a eulogy of the author 's previous works and his contribution to literature .

the fact of having an excessive number of words that results in being tedious

Ex: The lawyer 's closing argument suffered from prolixity , causing the jury to lose focus as he elaborated on every minor point in exhaustive detail .

an individual who has the skill of telling stories in a way that is entertaining

Ex: He ’s known as a great raconteur , able to turn any ordinary event into a memorable story .
rhetoric [noun]

the study of techniques and principles for using language effectively, especially in public speaking

Ex: The course on rhetoric included exercises in speechwriting and delivery .

to characterize or influence a style, behavior, opinion, etc.

Ex: The principles of minimalism inform the design aesthetic of the company 's products .
canonical [adjective]

according to the rules that are broadly accepted or are official

Ex: The film 's adaptation was faithful to the canonical storyline of the original novel .
fanciful [adjective]

coming from the imagination rather than facts

Ex: She spun fanciful stories about faraway lands and magical adventures to entertain her younger siblings .
figurative [adjective]

using language in a way that words don't have their actual meaning, but an imaginative meaning instead

Ex: In the figurative sense , the " mountain " he spoke of represented the challenges he faced .
hackneyed [adjective]

(of phrases, words, ideas, etc.) used so much that it has lost its effect, interest, or originality

Ex: The novel 's hackneyed dialogue made the characters seem predictable and clichéd .
kafkaesque [adjective]

resembling Franz Kafka's works in being extremely nightmarish, bizarre, and confusing

Ex:
limpid [adjective]

(of language or music) clear and easy to understand

Ex: The poem ’s limpid verses conveyed deep emotions with a simplicity that resonated with many .
macabre [adjective]

disturbing and fear inducing due to its connection with death, murder, violence, etc.

Ex:
mellifluous [adjective]

(of sounds) smooth, pleasant, and sweet to the ear

Ex: The gentle rustle of leaves and the mellifluous chirping of birds created a serene atmosphere in the garden .
objective [adjective]

having an existence that is independent of personal perception or interpretation

Ex: Objective knowledge is not influenced by personal beliefs .
phantasmagorical [adjective]

seeming unreal, confusing, and dream-like

Ex: The novel ’s phantasmagorical plot twists kept readers guessing and questioning what was real .
phony [adjective]

not based on honesty or truth and intended to mislead others

Ex: The phony charity solicited donations for a cause that did n't exist , scamming well-meaning donors .
posthumous [adjective]

referring to something that happens, is published, or is awarded after the death of the person to whom it relates

Ex: He was honored with a posthumous medal for bravery during the ceremony .
subjective [adjective]

existing within one's mind and dependent on one's perspective rather than reality

Ex: Dreams provide a subjective experience unique to each person .