to pull something with effort along a surface

拖, 拉
to put someone or something in a position in which they are vulnerable or are at risk

使...处于风险之中, 使...暴露于危险
to cover a surface or object with a colored liquid, usually for decoration

涂, 上漆
to remove earth or another substance using a tool, machine, or hands

挖掘, 掘
to discover the exact position or place of something or someone

定位, 发现
to keep something in a particular place for later use, typically in a systematic or organized manner

储存 (chǔcún), 存放 (cúnfàng)
to not let something increase in amount or number

限制, 限制数量
to make a container's liquid flow out of it

倒, 倾倒
to say the sound of a letter or word correctly or in a specific way

发音, 念音
to say or show one's unwillingness to do something that someone has asked

拒绝, 拒绝做某事
to attach something to a higher point so that it is supported from above and can swing freely

挂, 悬
to speak to God or a deity, often to ask for help, express gratitude, or show devotion

祈祷, 祈求
to stop the flow or movement of something through somewhere

阻止, 封堵
to make someone do something using reasoning, arguments, etc.

说服, 劝说
to make something more useful or modern by adding the most recent information to it, improving its faults, or making new features available for it

更新, 升级
to develop from a simple form to a more complex or sophisticated one over an extended period

发展, 演变
to interest and draw someone or something toward oneself through specific features or qualities

吸引, 引起注意
to show or say that something is the case, particularly by providing proof

确认, 证实
