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B1级单词表 - 自然与地区

在这里,您将学习一些关于自然和地区的英语单词,如“林地”、“高地”、“峡谷”等,为B1级学习者准备。

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CEFR B1 Vocabulary
region
[名词]

a large area of land or of the world with specific characteristics, which is usually borderless

地区, 区域

地区, 区域

Ex: The Amazon rainforest is a biodiverse region teeming with unique plant and animal species .亚马逊雨林是一个生物多样性丰富的**地区**,充满了独特的动植物物种。
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land
[名词]

a specific area of ground owned by someone

土地, 地产

土地, 地产

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highland
[名词]

land with mountains or hills

高地, 山区

高地, 山区

Ex: Highlands are often characterized by their cooler climates and unique flora and fauna adapted to higher elevations.**高地**通常以较凉爽的气候和适应较高海拔的独特动植物为特征。
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woodland
[名词]

land that is filled with many trees

林地, 树林

林地, 树林

Ex: The children built a small fort out of sticks in the woodland behind their school .孩子们在他们学校后面的**林地**里用树枝搭建了一个小堡垒。
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jungle
[名词]

a tropical forest with many plants growing densely

丛林, 热带雨林

丛林, 热带雨林

Ex: The jungle was so dense that they could barely see ahead .**丛林**如此茂密,以至于他们几乎看不到前方。
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meadow
[名词]

a piece of land covered in grass and sometimes wild flowers, often used for hay

草地, 牧场

草地, 牧场

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a group of mountains or hills in a line

山脉, 山岭

山脉, 山岭

Ex: Many animals live in the dense forests of the mountain range.许多动物生活在**山脉**的茂密森林中。
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cave
[名词]

a hole or chamber formed underground naturally by rocks gradually breaking down over time

洞穴, 山洞

洞穴, 山洞

Ex: Cave diving enthusiasts brave the depths of underwater caves, navigating narrow passages and exploring submerged chambers .洞穴潜水爱好者勇敢地深入水下洞穴的深处, navigating narrow passages and exploring submerged chambers.
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cliff
[名词]

an area of rock that is high above the ground with a very steep side, often at the edge of the sea

悬崖, 峭壁

悬崖, 峭壁

Ex: The birds built their nests along the cliff's steep face .鸟儿们沿着**悬崖**陡峭的岩壁筑巢。
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mountainous
[形容词]

(of an area) having a lot of mountains

多山的, 山区的

多山的, 山区的

Ex: Exploring the mountainous terrain required careful preparation and gear .探索**多山**的地形需要仔细的准备和装备。
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rocky
[形容词]

having a surface that is covered with large, uneven, or rough rocks, stones, or boulders

多岩石的, 崎岖的

多岩石的, 崎岖的

Ex: The landscape was rocky and craggy , with cliffs rising steeply from the valley below .景色**多岩石**且崎岖,悬崖从下面的山谷陡峭地升起。
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canyon
[名词]

a valley that is deep and has very steep sides, through which a river is flowing usually

峡谷, 深谷

峡谷, 深谷

Ex: They set up camp near the bottom of the canyon.他们在**峡谷**底部附近搭起了营地。
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waterfall
[名词]

a high place, such as a cliff, from which a river or stream falls

瀑布, 飞瀑

瀑布, 飞瀑

Ex: He was mesmerized by the sheer power and beauty of the roaring waterfall.他被轰鸣的**瀑布**的纯粹力量和美丽迷住了。
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bank
[名词]

land along the sides of a river, canal, etc.

岸, 河岸

岸, 河岸

Ex: The flooded river caused the water to rise above its banks, spilling into the nearby fields .泛滥的河水导致水位上涨超过其**河岸**,溢到附近的田地里。
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coastline
[名词]

the boundary between land and water, particularly as seen on a map or from above

海岸线, 海岸

海岸线, 海岸

Ex: Tourists admired the beauty of the Mediterranean coastline.游客们赞叹地中海**海岸线**的美丽。
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sand
[名词]

a pale brown substance that consists of very small pieces of rock, which is found in deserts, on beaches, etc.

沙子, 细沙

沙子, 细沙

Ex: The sand felt warm under their feet as they walked along the shoreline .当他们沿着海岸线行走时,**沙子**在他们脚下感觉很温暖。
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canal
[名词]

a long and artificial passage built and filled with water for ships to travel along or used to transfer water to other places

运河, 水道

运河, 水道

Ex: The canal was widened to accommodate larger ships .**运河**被拓宽以容纳更大的船只。
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channel
[名词]

a wide stretch of water that connects two larger areas of water, particularly two seas

海峡, 水道

海峡, 水道

Ex: Coastal communities along the Intracoastal Waterway in the United States rely on this inland channel for recreational boating , fishing , and transportation between ports along the Atlantic and Gulf coasts .美国内陆水道沿岸的沿海社区依靠这条内陆**水道**进行休闲划船、钓鱼以及大西洋和墨西哥湾沿岸港口之间的运输。
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sea level
[名词]

the average height of the surface of the ocean in relation to the land, measured over a specific period of time

海平面, 零海拔

海平面, 零海拔

Ex: Scientists measure changes in sea level using satellites .科学家们利用卫星测量**海平面**的变化。
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mud
[名词]

earth that has become wet

泥, 泥土

泥, 泥土

Ex: Mud baths are believed to have therapeutic benefits for the skin, drawing out impurities and leaving it feeling soft and rejuvenated.人们相信**泥**浴对皮肤有治疗益处,能排出杂质,让皮肤感觉柔软和焕然一新。
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an area under the protection of a government, where people can visit, for its wildlife, beauty, or historical sights

国家公园, 自然保护区

国家公园, 自然保护区

Ex: A guided tour of the national park provided fascinating information .**国家公园**的导览游提供了迷人的信息。
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Antarctic
[形容词]

belonging or related to the South Pole

南极的

南极的

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Arctic
[形容词]

belonging or related to the region around the North Pole

北极的, 极地的

北极的, 极地的

Ex: Arctic research focuses on understanding climate change impacts in the polar regions .**北极**研究侧重于理解气候变化在极地地区的影响。
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volcano
[名词]

a mountain with an opening on its top, from which melted rock and ash can be pushed out into the air

火山, 火山山

火山, 火山山

Ex: Earthquakes often occur near active volcanoes.地震经常发生在活跃的**火山**附近。
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location
[名词]

the geographic position of someone or something

位置, 地点

位置, 地点

Ex: She found a secluded location by the lake to relax and unwind .她在湖边找到了一个僻静的**位置**来放松和休息。
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B1级单词表
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