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فهرست واژگان سطح B1 - طبیعت و نواحی

در اینجا چند کلمه انگلیسی در مورد طبیعت و مناطق مانند "woodland"، "highland"، "canyon" و غیره را که برای زبان آموزان B1 آماده شده است، یاد خواهید گرفت.

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شروع یادگیری
CEFR B1 Vocabulary
region
[اسم]

a large area of land or of the world with specific characteristics, which is usually borderless

منطقه, ناحیه

منطقه, ناحیه

Ex: The Amazon rainforest is a region teeming with unique plant and animal species .
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land
[اسم]

a specific area of ground owned by someone

زمین

زمین

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highland
[اسم]

land with mountains or hills

کوهسار, تپه‌سار

کوهسار, تپه‌سار

Ex: Highlands are often characterized by their cooler climates and unique flora and fauna adapted to higher elevations.
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woodland
[اسم]

land that is filled with many trees

جنگل

جنگل

Ex: The children built a small fort out of sticks in woodland behind their school .
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jungle
[اسم]

a tropical forest with many plants growing densely

جنگل

جنگل

Ex: jungle was so dense that they could barely see ahead .
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meadow
[اسم]

a piece of land covered in grass and sometimes wild flowers, often used for hay

چمنزار

چمنزار

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a group of mountains or hills in a line

رشته‌کوه

رشته‌کوه

Ex: Many animals live in the dense forests of mountain range.
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cave
[اسم]

a hole or chamber formed underground naturally by rocks gradually breaking down over time

غار

غار

Ex: Cave diving enthusiasts brave the depths of caves, navigating narrow passages and exploring submerged chambers .
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cliff
[اسم]

an area of rock that is high above the ground with a very steep side, often at the edge of the sea

صخره

صخره

Ex: The birds built their nests along cliff's steep face .
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mountainous
[صفت]

(of an area) having a lot of mountains

کوهستانی

کوهستانی

Ex: Exploring mountainous terrain required careful preparation and gear .
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rocky
[صفت]

having a surface that is covered with large, uneven, or rough rocks, stones, or boulders

سنگی

سنگی

Ex: The landscape rocky and craggy , with cliffs rising steeply from the valley below .
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canyon
[اسم]

a valley that is deep and has very steep sides, through which a river is flowing usually

ژرف‌دره

ژرف‌دره

Ex: They set up camp near the bottom of canyon.
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waterfall
[اسم]

a high place, such as a cliff, from which a river or stream falls

آبشار

آبشار

Ex: He was mesmerized by the sheer power and beauty of the waterfall.
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bank
[اسم]

land along the sides of a river, canal, etc.

ساحل, حاشیه

ساحل, حاشیه

Ex: The flooded river caused the water to rise above banks, spilling into the nearby fields .
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coastline
[اسم]

the boundary between land and water, particularly as seen on a map or from above

خط ساحلی, ساحل

خط ساحلی, ساحل

Ex: Tourists admired the beauty of the coastline.
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sand
[اسم]

a pale brown substance that consists of very small pieces of rock, which is found in deserts, on beaches, etc.

ماسه, شن

ماسه, شن

Ex: sand felt warm under their feet as they walked along the shoreline .
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canal
[اسم]

a long and artificial passage built and filled with water for ships to travel along or used to transfer water to other places

آبراه, کانال، آبگذر

آبراه, کانال، آبگذر

Ex: canal was widened to accommodate larger ships .
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channel
[اسم]

a wide stretch of water that connects two larger areas of water, particularly two seas

کانال (آب), آبراه

کانال (آب), آبراه

Ex: Coastal communities along the Intracoastal Waterway in the United States rely on this channel for recreational boating , fishing , and transportation between ports along the Atlantic and Gulf coasts .
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sea level
[اسم]

the average height of the surface of the ocean in relation to the land, measured over a specific period of time

سطح دریا

سطح دریا

Ex: Scientists measure changes sea level using satellites .
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mud
[اسم]

earth that has become wet

گِل

گِل

Ex: Mud baths are believed to have therapeutic benefits for the skin, drawing out impurities and leaving it feeling soft and rejuvenated.
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an area under the protection of a government, where people can visit, for its wildlife, beauty, or historical sights

پارک ملی

پارک ملی

Ex: A guided tour of national park provided fascinating information .
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Antarctic
[صفت]

belonging or related to the South Pole

مربوط به قطب جنوب

مربوط به قطب جنوب

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Arctic
[صفت]

belonging or related to the region around the North Pole

مربوط به قطب شمال

مربوط به قطب شمال

Ex: Arctic research focuses on understanding climate change impacts in the polar regions .
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volcano
[اسم]

a mountain with an opening on its top, from which melted rock and ash can be pushed out into the air

آتش‌فشان

آتش‌فشان

Ex: Earthquakes often occur near volcanoes.
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location
[اسم]

the geographic position of someone or something

موقعیت جغرافیایی, مکان

موقعیت جغرافیایی, مکان

Ex: She found a location by the lake to relax and unwind .
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