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Listă de Cuvinte Nivel B1 - Natură și Regiuni

Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză despre natură și regiuni, cum ar fi "pădure", "înaltățime", "canion" etc., pregătite pentru cursanții de nivel B1.

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CEFR B1 Vocabulary
region
region
[substantiv]

a large area of land or of the world with specific characteristics, which is usually borderless

regiune, zonă

regiune, zonă

Ex: Different regions of the country experience varying weather patterns. 
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land
land
[substantiv]

a specific area of ground owned by someone

pământ, proprietate

pământ, proprietate

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highland
highland
[substantiv]

land with mountains or hills

înaltățime, regiune muntoasă

înaltățime, regiune muntoasă

Ex: The Scottish Highlands boast breathtaking landscapes of rugged mountains, pristine lochs, and rolling hills. 
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woodland
woodland
[substantiv]

land that is filled with many trees

pădure, zonă împădurită

pădure, zonă împădurită

Ex: The hikers set off on a trail through the dense woodland to reach the mountain summit. 
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jungle
jungle
[substantiv]

a tropical forest with many plants growing densely

junglă, pădure tropicală

junglă, pădure tropicală

Ex: Wild cats, like tigers, roam freely in the jungle. 
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meadow
meadow
[substantiv]

a piece of land covered in grass and sometimes wild flowers, often used for hay

livadă, pajiște

livadă, pajiște

Ex: The children played in the meadow. 
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mountain range
mountain range
[substantiv]

a group of mountains or hills in a line

lanț muntos, masiv montan

lanț muntos, masiv montan

Ex: The Himalayas are the highest mountain range in the world. 
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cave
cave
[substantiv]

a hole or chamber formed underground naturally by rocks gradually breaking down over time

peșteră, cavernă

peșteră, cavernă

Ex: Exploring caves can be an exciting adventure, revealing hidden chambers and breathtaking formations. 
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cliff
cliff
[substantiv]

an area of rock that is high above the ground with a very steep side, often at the edge of the sea

stâncă, prăpastie

stâncă, prăpastie

Ex: They stood at the edge of the cliff, taking in the breathtaking view. 
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mountainous
mountainous
[adjectiv]

(of an area) having a lot of mountains

muntos, deluros

muntos, deluros

Ex: The mountainous region offers breathtaking views and challenging hikes. 
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rocky
rocky
[adjectiv]

having a surface that is covered with large, uneven, or rough rocks, stones, or boulders

stâncos, pietros

stâncos, pietros

Ex: The path up the mountain was rocky, making the hike challenging. 
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canyon
canyon
[substantiv]

a valley that is deep and has very steep sides, through which a river is flowing usually

canion, chei

canion, chei

Ex: A river runs through the narrow canyon. 
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waterfall
waterfall
[substantiv]

a high place, such as a cliff, from which a river or stream falls

cascadă, cădere de apă

cascadă, cădere de apă

Ex: They hiked for hours to reach the breathtaking waterfall hidden in the forest. 
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bank
bank
[substantiv]

land along the sides of a river, canal, etc.

mal, țărm

mal, țărm

Ex: The children played on the sandy bank of the river, building sandcastles and skipping stones. 
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coastline
coastline
[substantiv]

the boundary between land and water, particularly as seen on a map or from above

linia de coastă, coastă

linia de coastă, coastă

Ex: The rugged coastline stretched for miles. 
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sand
sand
[substantiv]

a pale brown substance that consists of very small pieces of rock, which is found in deserts, on beaches, etc.

nisip, nisip fin

nisip, nisip fin

Ex: The children built castles with the soft sand on the beach. 
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canal
canal
[substantiv]

a long and artificial passage built and filled with water for ships to travel along or used to transfer water to other places

canal, cale navigabilă

canal, cale navigabilă

Ex: The ship sailed through the canal, heading toward the harbor. 
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channel
channel
[substantiv]

a wide stretch of water that connects two larger areas of water, particularly two seas

canal, strâmtoare

canal, strâmtoare

Ex: The English Channel separates the United Kingdom from continental Europe, serving as one of the busiest shipping lanes in the world. 
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sea level
sea level
[substantiv]

the average height of the surface of the ocean in relation to the land, measured over a specific period of time

nivelul mării, altitudine zero

nivelul mării, altitudine zero

Ex: The city is located 50 meters above sea level. 
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mud
mud
[substantiv]

earth that has become wet

noroi, mlaștină

noroi, mlaștină

Ex: After the rain, the backyard was covered in thick mud, making it challenging to walk without slipping. 
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national park
national park
[substantiv]

an area under the protection of a government, where people can visit, for its wildlife, beauty, or historical sights

parc național, rezervație naturală

parc național, rezervație naturală

Ex: The family spent their vacation hiking in a national park. 
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Antarctic
Antarctic
[adjectiv]

belonging or related to the South Pole

antarctic

antarctic

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Arctic
Arctic
[adjectiv]

belonging or related to the region around the North Pole

arctic, polar

arctic, polar

Ex: The Arctic climate is characterized by extreme cold temperatures and ice. 
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volcano
volcano
[substantiv]

a mountain with an opening on its top, from which melted rock and ash can be pushed out into the air

vulcan, munte vulcanic

vulcan, munte vulcanic

Ex: The volcano erupted, sending ash into the sky. 
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location
location
[substantiv]

the geographic position of someone or something

locație, poziție

locație, poziție

Ex: The new office location is closer to public transportation, making it more accessible for employees. 
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