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B1 Ordlista - Natur och Regioner

Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska ord om natur och regioner, såsom "skogsmark", "högland", "kanjon" etc., förberedda för B1-inlärare.

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CEFR B1 Vocabulary
region
[Substantiv]

a large area of land or of the world with specific characteristics, which is usually borderless

region, område

region, område

Ex: The Amazon rainforest is a biodiverse region teeming with unique plant and animal species .Amazonas regnskog är en biodivers **region** som myllrar av unika växt- och djurarter.
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land
[Substantiv]

a specific area of ground owned by someone

mark, ägodel

mark, ägodel

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highland
[Substantiv]

land with mountains or hills

högland, bergig region

högland, bergig region

Ex: Highlands are often characterized by their cooler climates and unique flora and fauna adapted to higher elevations.**Högland** kännetecknas ofta av sitt svalare klimat och unik flora och fauna som är anpassad till högre höjder.
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woodland
[Substantiv]

land that is filled with many trees

skog, skogsmark

skog, skogsmark

Ex: The children built a small fort out of sticks in the woodland behind their school .Barnen byggde en liten fästning av pinnar i **skogen** bakom sin skola.
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jungle
[Substantiv]

a tropical forest with many plants growing densely

djungel, tropisk skog

djungel, tropisk skog

Ex: The jungle was so dense that they could barely see ahead .**Djungeln** var så tät att de knappt kunde se framåt.
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meadow
[Substantiv]

a piece of land covered in grass and sometimes wild flowers, often used for hay

äng, betesmark

äng, betesmark

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mountain range
[Substantiv]

a group of mountains or hills in a line

bergskedja, bergsområde

bergskedja, bergsområde

Ex: Many animals live in the dense forests of the mountain range.Många djur lever i de täta skogarna i **bergskedjan**.
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cave
[Substantiv]

a hole or chamber formed underground naturally by rocks gradually breaking down over time

grotta, håla

grotta, håla

Ex: Cave diving enthusiasts brave the depths of underwater caves, navigating narrow passages and exploring submerged chambers .Groddykentusiaster vågar sig i djupet av undervattensgroddar, navigerar genom smala passager och utforskar nedsänkta kammare.
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cliff
[Substantiv]

an area of rock that is high above the ground with a very steep side, often at the edge of the sea

klippa, avgrund

klippa, avgrund

Ex: The birds built their nests along the cliff's steep face .Fåglarna byggde sina bon längs den branta sidan av **klippan**.
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mountainous
[adjektiv]

(of an area) having a lot of mountains

bergig, kuperad

bergig, kuperad

Ex: Exploring the mountainous terrain required careful preparation and gear .Att utforska det **bergiga** terrängen krävde noggrann förberedelse och utrustning.
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rocky
[adjektiv]

having a surface that is covered with large, uneven, or rough rocks, stones, or boulders

stenig, klippig

stenig, klippig

Ex: The landscape was rocky and craggy , with cliffs rising steeply from the valley below .Landskapet var **klippigt** och kuperat, med klippor som reste sig brant från dalen nedanför.
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canyon
[Substantiv]

a valley that is deep and has very steep sides, through which a river is flowing usually

kanjon, ravin

kanjon, ravin

Ex: They set up camp near the bottom of the canyon.De slog läger nära botten av **ravinen**.
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waterfall
[Substantiv]

a high place, such as a cliff, from which a river or stream falls

vattenfall, kaskad

vattenfall, kaskad

Ex: He was mesmerized by the sheer power and beauty of the roaring waterfall.Han var fascinerad av den rena kraften och skönheten hos det dånande **vattnet**.
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bank
[Substantiv]

land along the sides of a river, canal, etc.

strand, flodbank

strand, flodbank

Ex: The flooded river caused the water to rise above its banks, spilling into the nearby fields .Den översvämmade floden fick vattnet att stiga över sina **bankar** och spilla över i de närliggande fälten.
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coastline
[Substantiv]

the boundary between land and water, particularly as seen on a map or from above

kustlinje, kust

kustlinje, kust

Ex: Tourists admired the beauty of the Mediterranean coastline.Turisterna beundrade skönheten i Medelhavets **kustlinje**.
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sand
[Substantiv]

a pale brown substance that consists of very small pieces of rock, which is found in deserts, on beaches, etc.

sand, fin sand

sand, fin sand

Ex: The sand felt warm under their feet as they walked along the shoreline .**Sanden** kändes varm under deras fötter när de gick längs strandlinjen.
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canal
[Substantiv]

a long and artificial passage built and filled with water for ships to travel along or used to transfer water to other places

kanal, vattenväg

kanal, vattenväg

Ex: The canal was widened to accommodate larger ships .**Kanalen** breddades för att rymma större fartyg.
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channel
[Substantiv]

a wide stretch of water that connects two larger areas of water, particularly two seas

kanal, sund

kanal, sund

Ex: Coastal communities along the Intracoastal Waterway in the United States rely on this inland channel for recreational boating , fishing , and transportation between ports along the Atlantic and Gulf coasts .Kustsamhällen längs Intracoastal Waterway i USA förlitar sig på denna inre **kanal** för rekreationsbåtning, fiske och transport mellan hamnar längs Atlantkusten och Mexikanska golfen.
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sea level
[Substantiv]

the average height of the surface of the ocean in relation to the land, measured over a specific period of time

havsnivå, nollhöjd

havsnivå, nollhöjd

Ex: Scientists measure changes in sea level using satellites .Forskare mäter förändringar i **havsnivån** med hjälp av satelliter.
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mud
[Substantiv]

earth that has become wet

lera, sörja

lera, sörja

Ex: Mud baths are believed to have therapeutic benefits for the skin, drawing out impurities and leaving it feeling soft and rejuvenated.**Dy**bad tros ha terapeutiska fördelar för huden, drar ut orenheter och lämnar den mjuk och förnyad.
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national park
[Substantiv]

an area under the protection of a government, where people can visit, for its wildlife, beauty, or historical sights

nationalpark, naturreservat

nationalpark, naturreservat

Ex: A guided tour of the national park provided fascinating information .En guidad tur genom **nationalparken** gav fascinerande information.
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Antarctic
[adjektiv]

belonging or related to the South Pole

antarktisk

antarktisk

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Arctic
[adjektiv]

belonging or related to the region around the North Pole

arktisk, polar

arktisk, polar

Ex: Arctic research focuses on understanding climate change impacts in the polar regions .**Arktisk** forskning fokuserar på att förstå effekterna av klimatförändringar i polära regioner.
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volcano
[Substantiv]

a mountain with an opening on its top, from which melted rock and ash can be pushed out into the air

vulkan, vulkanberg

vulkan, vulkanberg

Ex: Earthquakes often occur near active volcanoes.Jordbävningar uppstår ofta nära aktiva **vulkaner**.
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location
[Substantiv]

the geographic position of someone or something

plats, läge

plats, läge

Ex: She found a secluded location by the lake to relax and unwind .Hon hittade en avskild **plats** vid sjön för att koppla av och varva ner.
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B1 Ordlista
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