pattern

قائمة كلمات المستوى B1 - الطبيعة والمناطق

ستتعلم هنا بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية حول الطبيعة والمناطق، مثل "woodland"، و"highland"، و"canyon"، وما إلى ذلك، والتي تم إعدادها لمتعلمي المستوى B1.

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CEFR B1 Vocabulary
region
[اسم]

a large area of land or of the world with specific characteristics, which is usually borderless

منطقة, إقليم

منطقة, إقليم

Ex: The Amazon rainforest is a region teeming with unique plant and animal species .
land
[اسم]

a specific area of ground owned by someone

أرض, قطعة أرض

أرض, قطعة أرض

highland
[اسم]

land with mountains or hills

هضبة, مرتفعات

هضبة, مرتفعات

Ex: Highlands are often characterized by their cooler climates and unique flora and fauna adapted to higher elevations.
woodland
[اسم]

land that is filled with many trees

غابة, حقل شجري

غابة, حقل شجري

Ex: The children built a small fort out of sticks in woodland behind their school .
jungle
[اسم]

a tropical forest with many plants growing densely

غابة استوائية, غابة كثيفة

غابة استوائية, غابة كثيفة

Ex: jungle was so dense that they could barely see ahead .
meadow
[اسم]

a piece of land covered in grass and sometimes wild flowers, often used for hay

مرج, مروج

مرج, مروج

a group of mountains or hills in a line

سلسلة جبال, نطاق جبلي

سلسلة جبال, نطاق جبلي

Ex: Many animals live in the dense forests of mountain range.
cave
[اسم]

a hole or chamber formed underground naturally by rocks gradually breaking down over time

كهف, مغارة

كهف, مغارة

Ex: Cave diving enthusiasts brave the depths of caves, navigating narrow passages and exploring submerged chambers .
cliff
[اسم]

an area of rock that is high above the ground with a very steep side, often at the edge of the sea

جرف, منحدر

جرف, منحدر

Ex: The birds built their nests along cliff's steep face .
mountainous
[صفة]

(of an area) having a lot of mountains

جبلي,  mountainous الجبلي

جبلي, mountainous الجبلي

Ex: Exploring mountainous terrain required careful preparation and gear .
rocky
[صفة]

having a surface that is covered with large, uneven, or rough rocks, stones, or boulders

صخري, وعر

صخري, وعر

Ex: The landscape rocky and craggy , with cliffs rising steeply from the valley below .
canyon
[اسم]

a valley that is deep and has very steep sides, through which a river is flowing usually

وادي, خانق

وادي, خانق

Ex: They set up camp near the bottom of canyon.
waterfall
[اسم]

a high place, such as a cliff, from which a river or stream falls

شلال, مَجْرَى مَائِيّ يُسَكِّبُ

شلال, مَجْرَى مَائِيّ يُسَكِّبُ

Ex: He was mesmerized by the sheer power and beauty of the waterfall.
bank
[اسم]

land along the sides of a river, canal, etc.

ضفة, شاطئ

ضفة, شاطئ

Ex: The flooded river caused the water to rise above banks, spilling into the nearby fields .
coastline
[اسم]

the boundary between land and water, particularly as seen on a map or from above

الساحل, الحدود البحرية

الساحل, الحدود البحرية

Ex: Tourists admired the beauty of the coastline.
sand
[اسم]

a pale brown substance that consists of very small pieces of rock, which is found in deserts, on beaches, etc.

رمل, sand

رمل, sand

Ex: sand felt warm under their feet as they walked along the shoreline .
canal
[اسم]

a long and artificial passage built and filled with water for ships to travel along or used to transfer water to other places

قناة, مجري ماء

قناة, مجري ماء

Ex: canal was widened to accommodate larger ships .
channel
[اسم]

a wide stretch of water that connects two larger areas of water, particularly two seas

قناة, مضيق

قناة, مضيق

Ex: Coastal communities along the Intracoastal Waterway in the United States rely on this channel for recreational boating , fishing , and transportation between ports along the Atlantic and Gulf coasts .
sea level
[اسم]

the average height of the surface of the ocean in relation to the land, measured over a specific period of time

منسوب سطح البحر, مستوى البحر

منسوب سطح البحر, مستوى البحر

Ex: Scientists measure changes sea level using satellites .
mud
[اسم]

earth that has become wet

طين, وحل

طين, وحل

Ex: Mud baths are believed to have therapeutic benefits for the skin, drawing out impurities and leaving it feeling soft and rejuvenated.

an area under the protection of a government, where people can visit, for its wildlife, beauty, or historical sights

حديقة وطنية, منتزه وطني

حديقة وطنية, منتزه وطني

Ex: A guided tour of national park provided fascinating information .
Antarctic
[صفة]

belonging or related to the South Pole

أنتاركتيكي, قطبي جنوبي

أنتاركتيكي, قطبي جنوبي

Arctic
[صفة]

belonging or related to the region around the North Pole

قطبي, شمالي

قطبي, شمالي

Ex: Arctic research focuses on understanding climate change impacts in the polar regions .
volcano
[اسم]

a mountain with an opening on its top, from which melted rock and ash can be pushed out into the air

بركان, فوهة بركانية

بركان, فوهة بركانية

Ex: Earthquakes often occur near volcanoes.
location
[اسم]

the geographic position of someone or something

موقع, مكان

موقع, مكان

Ex: She found a location by the lake to relax and unwind .
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