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Lista de Palabras Nivel B1 - Naturaleza y Regiones

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés sobre la naturaleza y las regiones, como "woodland", "highland", "jungle", etc. preparadas para estudiantes de B1.

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CEFR B1 Vocabulary
region
region
[Sustantivo]

a large area of land or of the world with specific characteristics, which is usually borderless

región, zona

región, zona

Ex: The Middle East is a geopolitically significant region, characterized by diverse cultures, religions, and political landscapes. 
land
land
[Sustantivo]

a specific area of ground owned by someone

tierra

tierra

Ex: She inherited some land from her grandparents. 
highland
highland
[Sustantivo]

land with mountains or hills

tierras altas

tierras altas

Ex: Indigenous peoples in the Andean Highlands have cultivated terraced fields for centuries, adapting to the challenges of farming at high altitudes. 

Los pueblos indígenas de las tierras altas andinas han cultivado campos en terrazas durante siglos, adaptándose a los desafíos de la agricultura en alturas elevadas.

woodland
woodland
[Sustantivo]

land covered with many trees, especially an area smaller or less dense than a typical forest

bosque

bosque

Ex: The charity is working to protect woodland from development. 
jungle
jungle
[Sustantivo]

a tropical forest with many plants growing densely

selva, jungla

selva, jungla

Ex: They got lost in the jungle during their hike. 
meadow
meadow
[Sustantivo]

a piece of land covered in grass and sometimes wild flowers, often used for hay

prado, pradera

prado, pradera

Ex: In summer, the meadow is full of colorful flowers. 

En verano, el prado está lleno de flores coloridas.

mountain range
mountain range
[Sustantivo]

a group of mountains or hills in a line

cordillera, sierra

cordillera, sierra

Ex: We hiked through the mountain range for days. 

Caminamos por la cordillera durante días.

cave
cave
[Sustantivo]

a natural hollow or passage in the earth, especially one with an opening to the surface

cueva

cueva

Ex: Ancient paintings cover the walls of the cave. 
cliff
cliff
[Sustantivo]

a high, steep face of rock, especially beside the sea

acantilado, precipicio

acantilado, precipicio

Ex: A narrow path leads along the top of the cliff. 
mountainous
mountainous
[Adjetivo]

(of an area) having a lot of mountains

montañoso

montañoso

Ex: The small village was nestled in a mountainous area, surrounded by peaks. 

El pequeño pueblo estaba enclavado en una zona montañosa, rodeado de picos.

rocky
rocky
[Adjetivo]

having a surface that is covered with large, uneven, or rough rocks, stones, or boulders

rocoso, pedregoso

rocoso, pedregoso

Ex: The riverbed was rocky, with water cascading over the smooth stones. 

El lecho del río era rocoso, con agua cayendo en cascada sobre las piedras lisas.

canyon
canyon
[Sustantivo]

a valley that is deep and has very steep sides, through which a river is flowing usually

cañón

cañón

Ex: The canyon walls were covered in colorful rock formations. 

Las paredes del cañón estaban cubiertas de formaciones rocosas coloridas.

waterfall
waterfall
[Sustantivo]

a high place, such as a cliff, from which a river or stream falls

cascada, catarata

cascada, catarata

Ex: She took stunning photos of the waterfall during their mountain trek. 

Ella tomó fotos impresionantes de la cascada durante su caminata por la montaña.

bank
bank
[Sustantivo]

land along the sides of a river, canal, etc.

orilla

orilla

Ex: Fishermen lined the bank, patiently waiting for a bite from the fish in the water. 
coastline
coastline
[Sustantivo]

the boundary between land and water, particularly as seen on a map or from above

costa

costa

Ex: He took a scenic drive along the coastline. 

Dio un paseo pintoresco por la costa.

sand
sand
[Sustantivo]

a pale brown substance that consists of very small pieces of rock, which is found in deserts, on beaches, etc.

arena

arena

Ex: After the hike, they found their shoes filled with sand. 
canal
canal
[Sustantivo]

a long artificial waterway built for boats to travel along or for carrying water from one place to another

canal

canal

Ex: Emma rented a bicycle and rode beside the canal. 
channel
channel
[Sustantivo]

a wide stretch of water that connects two larger areas of water, particularly two seas

canal, cauce

canal, cauce

Ex: Coastal communities along the Intracoastal Waterway in the United States rely on this inland channel for recreational boating, fishing, and transportation between ports along the Atlantic and Gulf coasts. 
sea level
sea level
[Sustantivo]

the average height of the surface of the ocean in relation to the land, measured over a specific period of time

nivel del mar

nivel del mar

Ex: The beach lies exactly at sea level. 

La playa se encuentra exactamente al nivel del mar.

mud
mud
[Sustantivo]

soft, wet earth, especially after rain or near water

lodo, barro

lodo, barro

Ex: The truck got stuck in the mud. 
national park
national park
[Sustantivo]

an area under the protection of a government, where people can visit, for its wildlife, beauty, or historical sights

parque nacional

parque nacional

Ex: National parks are home to diverse wildlife and ecosystems. 

Los parques nacionales son hogar de una vida silvestre y ecosistemas diversos.

Antarctic
Antarctic
[Adjetivo]

belonging or related to the South Pole

antártico

antártico

Arctic
Arctic
[Adjetivo]

belonging or related to the region around the North Pole

ártico

ártico

Ex: Arctic exploration requires specialized equipment and training due to harsh conditions. 

La exploración ártica requiere equipo especializado y entrenamiento debido a las condiciones adversas.

volcano
volcano
[Sustantivo]

a mountain with an opening on its top, from which melted rock and ash can be pushed out into the air

volcán

volcán

Ex: The volcano's eruption was one of the most destructive in history. 

La erupción del volcán fue una de las más destructivas de la historia.

location
location
[Sustantivo]

the geographic position of someone or something

ubicación geográfica, ubicación

ubicación geográfica, ubicación

Ex: The company chose a prime location downtown for its new flagship store. 
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