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Lista de Palabras Nivel B1 - Naturaleza y Regiones

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés sobre la naturaleza y las regiones, como "woodland", "highland", "jungle", etc. preparadas para estudiantes de B1.

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CEFR B1 Vocabulary
region
[Sustantivo]

a large area of land or of the world with specific characteristics, which is usually borderless

región, zona

región, zona

Ex: The Amazon rainforest is a region teeming with unique plant and animal species .La selva amazónica es una **región** biodiversa llena de especies únicas de plantas y animales.
land
[Sustantivo]

a specific area of ground owned by someone

tierra

tierra

highland
[Sustantivo]

land with mountains or hills

tierras altas

tierras altas

Ex: Highlands are often characterized by their cooler climates and unique flora and fauna adapted to higher elevations.Las **tierras altas** a menudo se caracterizan por sus climas más frescos y una flora y fauna únicas adaptadas a elevaciones más altas.
woodland
[Sustantivo]

land that is filled with many trees

bosque

bosque

Ex: The children built a small fort out of sticks in woodland behind their school .Los niños construyeron un pequeño fuerte con palos en el **bosque** detrás de su escuela.
jungle
[Sustantivo]

a tropical forest with many plants growing densely

selva, jungla

selva, jungla

Ex: jungle was so dense that they could barely see ahead .La **jungla** era tan densa que apenas podían ver hacia adelante.
meadow
[Sustantivo]

a piece of land covered in grass and sometimes wild flowers, often used for hay

prado, pradera

prado, pradera

mountain range
[Sustantivo]

a group of mountains or hills in a line

cordillera, sierra

cordillera, sierra

Ex: Many animals live in the dense forests of mountain range.Muchos animales viven en los densos bosques de la **cordillera**.
cave
[Sustantivo]

a hole or chamber formed underground naturally by rocks gradually breaking down over time

cueva

cueva

Ex: Cave diving enthusiasts brave the depths of caves, navigating narrow passages and exploring submerged chambers .Los entusiastas del buceo en **cuevas** se aventuran en las profundidades de las cuevas submarinas, navegando por pasajes estrechos y explorando cámaras sumergidas.
cliff
[Sustantivo]

an area of rock that is high above the ground with a very steep side, often at the edge of the sea

acantilado, precipicio

acantilado, precipicio

Ex: The birds built their nests along cliff's steep face .Los pájaros construyeron sus nidos a lo largo de la empinada cara del **acantilado**.
mountainous
[Adjetivo]

(of an area) having a lot of mountains

montañoso

montañoso

Ex: Exploring mountainous terrain required careful preparation and gear .Explorar el terreno **montañoso** requería una preparación cuidadosa y el equipo adecuado.
rocky
[Adjetivo]

having a surface that is covered with large, uneven, or rough rocks, stones, or boulders

rocoso, pedregoso

rocoso, pedregoso

Ex: The landscape rocky and craggy , with cliffs rising steeply from the valley below .El paisaje era **rocoso** y escarpado, con acantilados que se elevaban abruptamente desde el valle debajo.
canyon
[Sustantivo]

a valley that is deep and has very steep sides, through which a river is flowing usually

cañón

cañón

Ex: They set up camp near the bottom of canyon.Acamparon cerca del fondo del **cañón**.
waterfall
[Sustantivo]

a high place, such as a cliff, from which a river or stream falls

cascada, catarata

cascada, catarata

Ex: He was mesmerized by the sheer power and beauty of the waterfall.Quedó hipnotizado por el puro poder y la belleza del **cascada** rugiente.
bank
[Sustantivo]

land along the sides of a river, canal, etc.

orilla

orilla

Ex: The flooded river caused the water to rise above banks, spilling into the nearby fields .El río inundado hizo que el agua subiera por encima de sus **orillas**, derramándose en los campos cercanos.
coastline
[Sustantivo]

the boundary between land and water, particularly as seen on a map or from above

costa

costa

Ex: Tourists admired the beauty of the coastline.Los turistas admiraron la belleza de la **costa** mediterránea.
sand
[Sustantivo]

a pale brown substance that consists of very small pieces of rock, which is found in deserts, on beaches, etc.

arena

arena

Ex: sand felt warm under their feet as they walked along the shoreline .La **arena** se sentía caliente bajo sus pies mientras caminaban por la orilla.
canal
[Sustantivo]

a long and artificial passage built and filled with water for ships to travel along or used to transfer water to other places

canal

canal

Ex: canal was widened to accommodate larger ships .El **canal** fue ensanchado para acomodar barcos más grandes.
channel
[Sustantivo]

a wide stretch of water that connects two larger areas of water, particularly two seas

canal, cauce

canal, cauce

Ex: Coastal communities along the Intracoastal Waterway in the United States rely on this channel for recreational boating , fishing , and transportation between ports along the Atlantic and Gulf coasts .Las comunidades costeras a lo largo de la Vía Navegable Intracoastal en los Estados Unidos dependen de este **canal** interior para la navegación recreativa, la pesca y el transporte entre puertos a lo largo de las costas del Atlántico y del Golfo.
sea level
[Sustantivo]

the average height of the surface of the ocean in relation to the land, measured over a specific period of time

nivel del mar

nivel del mar

Ex: Scientists measure changes sea level using satellites .Los científicos miden los cambios en el **nivel del mar** utilizando satélites.
mud
[Sustantivo]

earth that has become wet

lodo, barro

lodo, barro

Ex: Mud baths are believed to have therapeutic benefits for the skin, drawing out impurities and leaving it feeling soft and rejuvenated.Se cree que los baños de **barro** tienen beneficios terapéuticos para la piel, eliminando impurezas y dejándola suave y rejuvenecida.
national park
[Sustantivo]

an area under the protection of a government, where people can visit, for its wildlife, beauty, or historical sights

parque nacional

parque nacional

Ex: A guided tour of national park provided fascinating information .Un recorrido guiado por el **parque nacional** proporcionó información fascinante.
Antarctic
[Adjetivo]

belonging or related to the South Pole

antártico

antártico

Arctic
[Adjetivo]

belonging or related to the region around the North Pole

ártico

ártico

Ex: Arctic research focuses on understanding climate change impacts in the polar regions .La investigación **ártica** se centra en comprender los impactos del cambio climático en las regiones polares.
volcano
[Sustantivo]

a mountain with an opening on its top, from which melted rock and ash can be pushed out into the air

volcán

volcán

Ex: Earthquakes often occur near volcanoes.Los terremotos a menudo ocurren cerca de **volcanes** activos.
location
[Sustantivo]

the geographic position of someone or something

ubicación geográfica, ubicación

ubicación geográfica, ubicación

Ex: She found a location by the lake to relax and unwind .Ella encontró un **lugar** apartado junto al lago para relajarse y descansar.
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