书籍 English File - 中级 - 课程3A

在这里，您会找到来自English File Intermediate课本第3A课的词汇，例如“高速公路”、“渡轮”、“地铁”等。

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lorry

[名词]

a large, heavy motor vehicle designed for transporting goods or materials over long distances

卡车

Ex: He drove the lorry carefully , ensuring that the heavy cargo was secure for the journey .他小心翼翼地驾驶着**卡车**，确保沉重的货物在旅途中安全。

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motorbike

[名词]

a light vehicle that has two wheels and is powered by an engine

摩托车, 机车

Ex: They decided to take a road trip on their motorbike, stopping at different towns along the way to explore .他们决定骑**摩托车**进行一次公路旅行，沿途在不同的城镇停下来探索。

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motorway

[名词]

a very wide road that has no intersections or cross-traffic and is designed for high-speed travel

高速公路, 快速路

Ex: She accidentally took the wrong exit off the motorway and ended up on a scenic backroad .她不小心从**高速公路**上走错了出口，结果走上了一条风景优美的偏僻小路。

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scooter

[名词]

a light motor vehicle with a floorboard on which the rider puts their legs, and with wheels of usually small size

踏板车, 摩托车

Ex: After learning how to balance , he confidently rode his scooter for the first time without assistance .学会平衡后，他第一次自信地不用辅助就骑上了他的**滑板车**。

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tram

[名词]

a vehicle that is powered by electricity and moves on rails in a street, used for transporting passengers

有轨电车, 电车

Ex: The tram stopped at each designated station , allowing passengers to board and alight efficiently .**电车**在每个指定的车站停靠，让乘客可以高效地上下车。

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underground

[名词]

a city's railway system that is below the ground, usually in big cities

地铁, 地下铁路

Ex: The city has made significant investments in upgrading the underground infrastructure to improve safety and service.该市已投入大量资金升级**地下**基础设施，以提高安全性和服务。

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van

[名词]

a big vehicle without back windows, smaller than a truck, used for carrying people or things

厢式货车, 面包车

Ex: The florist 's van was filled with colorful blooms , ready to be delivered to customers .花店的**货车**里装满了色彩缤纷的花朵，准备送给顾客。

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seat belt

[名词]

a belt in cars, airplanes, or helicopters that a passenger fastens around themselves to prevent serious injury in case of an accident

安全带, 保险带

Ex: The driver 's seat belt saved him from serious injury during the accident .司机的**安全带**在事故中使他免于重伤。

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transport

[名词]

a system or method for carrying people or goods from a place to another by trains, cars, etc.

交通

Ex: Efficient transport is crucial for economic development and connectivity .高效的**运输**对于经济发展和连通性至关重要。

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coach

[名词]

a bus with comfortable seats that carries many passengers, used for long journeys

大巴, 长途汽车

Ex: He preferred traveling by coach for long distances because of the extra legroom .由于腿部空间更大，他更喜欢乘坐**长途汽车**进行长途旅行。

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ferry

[名词]

a boat or ship used to transport passengers and sometimes vehicles, usually across a body of water

渡轮, 轮渡

Ex: The ferry operates daily , connecting the two towns across the river .**渡轮**每天运行，连接河两岸的两个城镇。

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speed camera

[名词]

a device that photographs one's vehicle if one exceeds the speed limit

测速摄像头, 超速摄像机

Ex: Many drivers are frustrated by speed cameras, believing they are more about generating revenue than improving road safety .许多司机对**测速摄像头**感到沮丧，认为它们更多是为了创收而不是提高道路安全。

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car crash

[名词]

a situation where a car collides with something, such as another vehicle or other object

车祸, 汽车碰撞

Ex: After the car crash, the driver was taken to the hospital for evaluation and treatment of minor injuries .**车祸**发生后，司机被送往医院进行评估和治疗轻伤。

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zebra crossing

[名词]

an area on a road that is marked with wide white lines, where vehicles must stop so people could walk across the road safely

斑马线, 人行横道

Ex: They painted the zebra crossing with bright , reflective paint to increase visibility at night .他们用明亮、反光的油漆粉刷了**斑马线**，以提高夜间的能见度。

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rush hour

[名词]

a time of day at which traffic is the heaviest because people are leaving for work or home

高峰时间, 交通高峰期

Ex: She planned her errands around rush hour to avoid getting stuck in traffic .她围绕着**高峰时段**计划了她的差事，以避免陷入交通拥堵。

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traffic jam

[名词]

a large number of bikes, cars, buses, etc. that are waiting in lines behind each other which move very slowly

交通堵塞, 堵车

Ex: The traffic jam cleared up after the accident was cleared from the road .事故从道路上清除后，**交通堵塞**就解除了。

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parking fine

[名词]

a sum of money one needs to pay as punishment for parking one's vehicle at a place that parking is illegal

停车罚款, 在禁止停车区停车的罚款

Ex: After receiving a parking fine, she decided to use public transportation to avoid any future tickets .在收到**停车罚款**后，她决定使用公共交通工具以避免未来的任何罚单。

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cycle lane

[名词]

a section of a road specially marked and separated for people who are riding bicycles

自行车道, 单车专用道

Ex: It's important for all cyclists to respect the rules of the cycle lane to ensure their safety and that of others.所有骑自行车的人尊重**自行车道**的规则以确保他们自己和他人的安全是很重要的。

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traffic lights

[名词]

a set of lights, often colored in red, yellow, and green, that control the traffic on a road

交通灯, 红绿灯

Ex: He ran through the red traffic lights and was fined by the police .他闯过红灯**交通信号灯**并被警察罚款。

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speed limit

[名词]

the most speed that a vehicle is legally allowed to have in specific areas, roads, or conditions

速度限制, 最高允许速度

Ex: During school hours , the speed limit is reduced to 25 miles per hour to protect children walking to and from school .在学校时段，**速度限制**降至每小时25英里，以保护步行上下学的儿童。

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taxi station

[名词]

an area where taxis park and wait until someone orders a taxi

出租车站, 的士站

Ex: After a long flight , she was relieved to find a taxi station right outside the arrivals area .经过长途飞行后，她欣慰地发现到达区外就有一个**出租车候客站**。

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taxi rank

[名词]

an area where taxis stand in a line to pick up passengers

出租车候客站, 出租车排队处

Ex: You can find a taxi rank near the airport entrance .你可以在机场入口附近找到一个**出租车候客站**。

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road works

[名词]

the work that is done to build or repair a road

道路工程

Ex: We had to navigate through road works to reach the restaurant, but it was worth it for the delicious food.我们不得不穿过**道路工程**才能到达餐厅，但为了美味的食物是值得的。

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petrol zone

[名词]

a place where people can buy fuel for their vehicles

燃料区, 加油区

Ex: After filling up in the petrol zone, we grabbed snacks from the convenience store nearby .在**加油区**加满油后，我们从附近的便利店买了零食。

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to run off

[动词]

to leave somewhere with something that one does not own

带着...跑掉, 偷走

Ex: The police were alerted when someone saw a person running off with a bicycle from the park.当有人看到一个人从公园里**跑掉**时带着一辆自行车时，警察被警报了。

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to pick up

[动词]

to take and lift something or someone up

捡起, 举起

Ex: The police officer picks up the evidence with a gloved hand .警察用戴着手套的手**拾起**证据。

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书籍 English File - 中级

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书籍 English File - 中级 - 课程3A