English File - Intermediate - Lesson 3A

Here you will find the vocabulary from Lesson 3A in the English File Intermediate coursebook, such as "motorway", "ferry", "underground", etc.

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English File - Intermediate
lorry [noun]

a large, heavy motor vehicle designed for transporting goods or materials over long distances

Ex: The company uses a fleet of lorries to transport goods across the country efficiently .

a light vehicle that has two wheels and is powered by an engine

Ex: After taking a safety course , she felt confident enough to buy her first motorbike .
motorway [noun]

a very wide road that has no intersections or cross-traffic and is designed for high-speed travel

Ex: There are several service stations along the motorway where drivers can stop for fuel and food .
scooter [noun]

a light motor vehicle with a floorboard on which the rider puts their legs, and with wheels of usually small size

Ex: She bought a new electric scooter that allows her to travel quickly and effortlessly through the city .
tram [noun]

a vehicle that is powered by electricity and moves on rails in a street, used for transporting passengers

Ex: The city 's new tram system reduced traffic congestion by providing a reliable alternative to cars and buses .

a city's railway system that is below the ground, usually in big cities

Ex:
van [noun]

a big vehicle without back windows, smaller than a truck, used for carrying people or things

Ex: She converted the old van into a cozy camper for her cross-country road trip .

a belt in cars, airplanes, or helicopters that a passenger fastens around themselves to prevent serious injury in case of an accident

Ex: She adjusted her seat belt to fit snugly across her lap and chest before the flight took off .

a system or method for carrying people or goods from a place to another by trains, cars, etc.

Ex: The government invested in improving transport infrastructure to reduce traffic congestion .
coach [noun]

a bus with comfortable seats that carries many passengers, used for long journeys

Ex: She booked a seat on the overnight coach to London .
ferry [noun]

a boat or ship used to transport passengers and sometimes vehicles, usually across a body of water

Ex: Cars and pedestrians boarded the ferry for the trip to the mainland .

a device that photographs one's vehicle if one exceeds the speed limit

Ex: After receiving a ticket from a speed camera , he became more mindful of his driving habits .

a situation where a car collides with something, such as another vehicle or other object

Ex: Witnesses reported seeing the car crash occur after one driver ran a red light .

an area on a road that is marked with wide white lines, where vehicles must stop so people could walk across the road safely

Ex: He used the zebra crossing to navigate across the busy intersection during rush hour .

a time of day at which traffic is the heaviest because people are leaving for work or home

Ex: The local news reported on the construction project affecting rush hour traffic patterns .

a large number of bikes, cars, buses, etc. that are waiting in lines behind each other which move very slowly

Ex: The traffic jam stretched for miles , causing frustration among drivers .

a sum of money one needs to pay as punishment for parking one's vehicle at a place that parking is illegal

Ex: The city increased the amount of the parking fine for repeat offenders to encourage better compliance .

a section of a road specially marked and separated for people who are riding bicycles

Ex: The cycle lane is marked with bright green paint , making it easy for drivers and cyclists to see .

a set of lights, often colored in red, yellow, and green, that control the traffic on a road

Ex: Traffic lights at the intersection were malfunctioning , causing confusion for drivers .

the most speed that a vehicle is legally allowed to have in specific areas, roads, or conditions

Ex:

an area where taxis park and wait until someone orders a taxi

Ex: He waited patiently at the taxi station for his turn to get into a cab .

an area where taxis stand in a line to pick up passengers

Ex: There was a long line at the taxi rank during rush hour .

the work that is done to build or repair a road

Ex: The local council announced that the road works would improve safety and accessibility for pedestrians and cyclists .

a place where people can buy fuel for their vehicles

Ex: In the petrol zone , vehicles are required to turn off their engines to reduce emissions and improve safety .

to leave somewhere with something that one does not own

Ex:

to take and lift something or someone up

Ex: She picked up the newspaper from the porch in the morning .