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SAT词汇技能4 - 第24课

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SAT Word Skills 4
sacred
[形容词]

connected with God or a god, and considered holy or deeply respected in religious contexts

神圣的, 圣洁的

神圣的, 圣洁的

Ex: The sacred symbols adorning the shrine hold spiritual significance for believers .装饰神殿的**神圣**符号对信徒具有精神意义。
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sacrilege
[名词]

the act of disrespectfully treating a sacred item or place

亵渎, 渎神

亵渎, 渎神

Ex: For believers , using holy symbols or objects for mundane purposes can be seen as sacrilege, as it diminishes their sacred significance and meaning .对于信徒来说,将神圣的符号或物品用于世俗目的可能被视为**亵渎**,因为这削弱了它们的神圣意义和含义。
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to requite
[动词]

to give something as a reward or compensation for services, favors, or achievements

报答, 酬谢

报答, 酬谢

Ex: She always makes an effort to requite any favor she receives .她总是努力**回报**她收到的任何恩惠。
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requital
[名词]

an act of giving something in return for an action or something else

报答, 补偿

报答, 补偿

Ex: They viewed the lavish banquet as a requital for their assistance in the project .他们将豪华宴会视为对他们项目帮助的**回报**。
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requisite
[形容词]

required for a particular purpose or situation

必要的, 必需的

必要的, 必需的

Ex: His application lacked the requisite documentation , so it was rejected .他的申请缺少**必要的**文件,因此被拒绝了。
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prohibitory
[形容词]

(of a cost or price) so high that discourages purchasing or doing something

禁止的, 抑制的

禁止的, 抑制的

Ex: The prohibitory price of the luxury car kept many potential buyers away.豪华车的**禁止性**价格让许多潜在买家望而却步。
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prohibition
[名词]

a law which forbids production and sale of alcoholic drinks

禁止, 禁酒令

禁止, 禁酒令

Ex: The economic effects of prohibition were significant , as it caused the closure of breweries and distilleries .**禁酒令**的经济影响是显著的,因为它导致了啤酒厂和蒸馏厂的关闭。
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immense
[形容词]

extremely large or vast in physical size

巨大的, 广大的

巨大的, 广大的

Ex: Standing at the base of the immense mountain , she felt both awe and insignificance in its shadow .站在**巨大山脉**的脚下,她在它的阴影中既感到敬畏又感到渺小。
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to immerse
[动词]

to completely put something into a liquid

浸没, 浸泡

浸没, 浸泡

Ex: As part of the experiment , the scientist needed to immerse the specimen in a chemical solution .作为实验的一部分,科学家需要将标本**浸入**化学溶液中。
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imminent
[形容词]

(particularly of something unpleasant) likely to take place in the near future

迫在眉睫的,  临近的

迫在眉睫的, 临近的

Ex: The soldiers braced for the imminent attack from the enemy forces .士兵们为敌军**即将到来**的攻击做好了准备。
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to immolate
[动词]

to kill oneself or someone as a sacrifice, especially by fire

献祭, 以火献祭

献祭, 以火献祭

Ex: The tragic immolation of the monk was seen as an act of ultimate sacrifice for his beliefs.僧侣的悲剧性**自焚**被视为对其信仰的终极牺牲行为。
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immoral
[形容词]

acting in a way that goes against accepted moral standards or principles

不道德的, 违背道德的

不道德的, 违背道德的

Ex: Deliberately causing harm to innocent beings is universally condemned as immoral conduct .故意伤害无辜的生命被普遍谴责为**不道德**的行为。
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to make someone or something so famous that people remember it for a long time

使不朽, 使名垂千古

使不朽, 使名垂千古

Ex: The championship victory immortalized the underdog team in the annals of sports history .锦标赛的胜利使这支不被看好的队伍在体育史上**永垂不朽**。
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to immure
[动词]

to take a person or thing to a confined space and trap them there

禁锢, 囚禁

禁锢, 囚禁

Ex: The magician performed a trick that seemed to immure his assistant in a sealed box .魔术师表演了一个似乎将他的助手**禁锢**在一个密封盒子里的戏法。
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immutable
[形容词]

unable to be changed or altered, remaining constant and unchanging over time

不可变的, 不变的

不可变的, 不变的

Ex: The contract 's terms were declared immutable, preventing any further negotiations .合同的条款被宣布为**不可变**,阻止了任何进一步的谈判。
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to despond
[动词]

to feel extremely discouraged, disheartened, or in low spirits

沮丧, 灰心

沮丧, 灰心

Ex: If the circumstances worsen , they will likely despond even more .如果情况恶化,他们可能会更加**沮丧**。
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despondent
[形容词]

feeling hopeless, discouraged, or in low spirits, often due to a sense of failure or loss

沮丧的, 灰心的

沮丧的, 灰心的

Ex: A despondent expression crossed her face when she saw the empty room .当她看到空荡荡的房间时,脸上露出了**沮丧**的表情。
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to convulse
[动词]

to make someone experience muscle contractions, especially by making them laugh

使抽搐, 使大笑不止

使抽搐, 使大笑不止

Ex: The absurdity of the situation convulsed him with laughter , leaving him gasping for breath .情况的荒谬让他笑得**抽搐**,让他喘不过气来。
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convulsion
[名词]

a sudden shaking of the body as a result of an illness

抽搐

抽搐

Ex: The doctor explained that a high fever often leads to convulsions in young children .医生解释说,高烧经常会导致幼儿**抽搐**。
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convulsive
[形容词]

marked by sudden, involuntary, and jerky muscular contractions or spasms

抽搐的, 痉挛的

抽搐的, 痉挛的

Ex: The convulsive shaking subsided after the administration of muscle relaxants.在给予肌肉松弛剂后,**抽搐性**颤抖减轻了。
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SAT词汇技能4
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