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语言行为的动词 - 警告和承诺的动词

在这里,你将学习一些英语动词,指的是警告和承诺,如“警告”、“承诺”和“劝阻”。

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Categorized English Verbs of Verbal Action
to warn
[动词]

to tell someone in advance about a possible danger, problem, or unfavorable situation

警告, 提醒

警告, 提醒

Ex: They warned the travelers about potential delays at the airport .他们**警告**旅客机场可能会有延误。
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to caution
[动词]

to warn someone of something that could be difficult or dangerous

警告, 提醒

警告, 提醒

Ex: The parent was cautioning the child not to wander too far from the playground .家长**警告**孩子不要离游乐场太远。
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to alert
[动词]

to warn someone of a possible danger, problem, or situation that requires their attention

警告, 提醒

警告, 提醒

Ex: The hiker alerted fellow trekkers to an approaching thunderstorm徒步旅行者**警告**同伴们一场雷雨即将来临。
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to admonish
[动词]

to give criticism or a warning to someone for doing something that is wrong

告诫, 训诫

告诫, 训诫

Ex: The coach admonished the player for unsportsmanlike behavior on the field .教练**训斥**了球员在场上不体育道德的行为。
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to officially forbid someone from doing a specific activity, usually to prevent it from happening

劝阻, 禁止

劝阻, 禁止

Ex: The transit authority installed turnstiles to discourage fare evasion and ensure fair payment for public transportation services .交通部门安装了旋转栅门以**阻止**逃票行为,并确保公共交通服务的公平支付。
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to dissuade
[动词]

to make someone not to do something

劝阻, 劝止

劝阻, 劝止

Ex: They were dissuading their colleagues from participating in the risky venture .他们**劝阻**同事不要参与这个风险投资。
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to cause someone to lose courage, enthusiasm, or hope

使沮丧, 使气馁

使沮丧, 使气馁

Ex: The constant criticism began to dishearten the passionate artist .不断的批评开始**使**这位充满激情的艺术家**灰心**。
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to make someone feel sad or less hopeful by weakening their confidence, mood, etc.

使泄气, 使士气低落

使泄气, 使士气低落

Ex: The constant disruptions in the online meeting demoralize the team , making it hard to stay focused and get work done .在线会议中不断的干扰**挫败**了团队的士气,使得难以保持专注并完成工作。
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to dispirit
[动词]

to cause someone to feel discouraged and less motivated

使气馁, 使沮丧

使气馁, 使沮丧

Ex: Despite setbacks , he refused to let failures dispirit his passion for learning .尽管遭遇挫折,他拒绝让失败**挫伤**他对学习的热爱。
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to unnerve
[动词]

to make someone feel uneasy or anxious, disrupting their usual calm or confidence

使不安, 使紧张

使不安, 使紧张

Ex: The mysterious messages left at the crime scene were designed to unnerve the investigators .犯罪现场留下的神秘信息旨在**扰乱**调查人员的情绪。
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to promise
[动词]

to tell someone that one will do something or that a particular event will happen

承诺, 答应

承诺, 答应

Ex: He promised his best friend that he would be his best man at the wedding .他**承诺**他最好的朋友,他将在婚礼上当他的伴郎。
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to vow
[动词]

to make a sincere promise to do or not to do something particular

发誓, 郑重承诺

发誓, 郑重承诺

Ex: She vowed her undying love to him on their wedding day .她在他们的婚礼当天向他**发誓**了她永恒的爱。
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to swear
[动词]

to strongly promise something, usually in serious or formal situations

发誓, 郑重承诺

发誓, 郑重承诺

Ex: The team is swearing to uphold the integrity of their project .团队**发誓**要维护他们项目的完整性。
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to pledge
[动词]

to formally promise to do something

承诺, 发誓

承诺, 发誓

Ex: During the campaign , the candidate was pledging to improve education for all citizens .在竞选期间,候选人**承诺**改善所有公民的教育。
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to plight
[动词]

to formally and sincerely promise something

发誓, 郑重承诺

发誓, 郑重承诺

Ex: The soldiers plighted their honor to the kingdom .士兵们向王国**承诺**了他们的荣誉。
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to undertake
[动词]

to accept or promise to do something particular

承担, 承诺

承担, 承诺

Ex: The activist undertook to raise awareness about social injustice and advocate for equality .这位活动家**承诺**提高对社会不公的认识并倡导平等。
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to assure
[动词]

to guarantee that something specific will happen

保证, 确保

保证, 确保

Ex: The team 's exceptional performance in the finals assured a decisive victory .
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to guarantee
[动词]

to formally promise that specific conditions related to a product, service, etc. will be fulfilled

保证,  担保

保证, 担保

Ex: The electronics manufacturer guarantees that the television will have a lifespan of at least 10 years .电子制造商**保证**电视机的使用寿命至少为10年。
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语言行为的动词
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